4.( 1) If you get used to it and don't take your advice seriously, I'm afraid you'll lock the whole world up. (key: if, omit ingredients, cherish, clip, etc. )
(2) The kingdom of Khitan used a great army to press its borders, and sent messengers to say that it was begging thieves for DaSong, asking the imperial court not to make peace with Xixia.
(Emphasis: the subject, knowledge and harmony of Yi and Wei)
(3) Yu Jing secretly told Wang 8 that he wanted to get away, and Wang 8 refused on the grounds that his family was poor and had no money to go out.
(emphasis: yin, irony, ellipsis, prepositional structure postposition, etc. )
Analysis:
1. let: blame
2. The first "take" in item A is used as a preposition, "cause" and "cause"; The second "to" is a conjunction and cannot be translated. The first "qi" in item B is a pronoun, "they"; The second "qi" is an adverb of mood, "don't" and "don't want you" The first item of c is adverbs, "then" and "JIU"; The second "nai" is adverb, "Cai" and "Zhecai". "Yu" in item D is a preposition, "zai")
3.③ indicates that Yu Jing is talented, ④ writes that he is incorruptible, and ⑥ Yu Jing asks Wang for help.
Yu Jing, named Dao An, is from Jianzhou. Serve Renzong, the official to the post of Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry. Fan Zhongyan was demoted to Raozhou as a magistrate because he offended some ministers with what he said in a book. The admonition officer and the admonition officer kept silent, so as not to cause great disaster, and no one dared to speak. Only Yu Jing wrote: "Since your Majesty took office, he has exiled people who dare to remonstrate three times. If you get used to it, if you don't value and cherish the advice you get, I'm afraid it will seal the world. " After the presentation, Yunzhou was demoted as the wine tax supervisor. Athena Chu, Ouyang Xiu and others also wrote to defend Fan Zhongyan, blaming the admonisher for not criticizing him directly, so they all offended those in power and were relegated. At that time, all the wise men in the world regretted being demoted to the DPRK and called them "four saints."
Yujing was ordered to go to Qidan and enter the temple to bid farewell to Renzong. He wrote down what he prepared for the commemorative activities on the blackboard and pointed out the plan in one word for each project. Injong saw the words on the water board and asked him what he wrote. Yu Jing answered truthfully. Injong pointed to the words on the Yujing water board and asked them one by one until the answer was finished.
Li Qing four years, Xixia Li Yuanhao peace, Renzong ready to seal him. At this time, the Khitan besieged the territory with troops, and sent messengers to say that (the army) was begging thieves for Dasong, asking the court not to make peace with Xixia. The imperial court was worried about this matter, and the negotiation was fruitless for a long time. Only Yu Jing suggested that Dasong didn't want to fight for a long time, which was the luck of Qidan. If the Song Dynasty does not fight for a day, it will be bad for Liao. So they bother us in this way on purpose and never listen. Although the court thought his suggestion was correct, it temporarily retained the imperial edict of conferring the title of Xixia, and sent Yu Jin to inform Qidan as an admonition officer. Yujing came to the ninety-nine spring of Juyongguan with more than a dozen followers and met King Qidan. He calmly sat in the military tent, repeatedly debated with the Khitans for dozens of times, and finally persuaded them to bring the main contents of the negotiation back to the court. The imperial court sent messengers with letters to give titles to Li Yuanhao, and then the alarm on the western border was lifted, and nothing happened on the northwest border.
Yujing was sent to Qidan, and he could speak Qidan dialect. The Khitans like him very much. When he went to preach for the second time, the Khitans were more enthusiastic about him. Yu Jin can also write poems in the Khitan language, which makes the Khitan monarch very happy. Yujing returned from the mission, but was demoted for it.
During the Tang Dynasty, foreign ships still levied loading tax as usual. He wrote to the court for exemption, so that foreign business could be smooth. He also asked the court to legislate to prohibit incumbent officials from buying southern medicinal materials. When Yu Jing returned to Beijing from the south, he didn't bring a local product from the South China Sea.
Yu Jing was born in Xigu, a native of Shaozhou. He was not recommended by the local authorities when he was admitted to Jinshi, and only Wang Tong, the principal book of Qujiang County, was very kind to him. At that time, everyone in Shaozhou wanted to take the exam, and wangtong also wanted to take the exam. Knowing that Wang was playing with himself, he was very angry, so he began to collect evidence of Wang's crimes, but found nothing except that he and Yu became good friends. Wang Tong was suspended for "violating the rules" and Yu Xigu was beaten with 20 hip sticks. The tortoise then retired to Ganzhou and stopped being an official. However, Yu Xigu changed his name to Yu Jing, was recommended to take an examination in other states, and won the Jinshi. When Fan Zhongyan was appointed to participate in politics, he recommended Yu Jin as an admonition officer. Cheng Ruxiao's secretary went to Beijing to ask for an official before the funeral period expired. Yu Jing said that it is unfilial of you to rush to be an official before the funeral is finished. RuXiaoBiao was found guilty, so he hated Yu Jing. After that, Yu Jing got a bachelor's degree in Longtuge. Wang Tong wrote to him several times and asked him to seek an official position on his behalf, but Yu Jing failed to agree. RuXiaoBiao heard that Yu Jiing was punished and hid to take the imperial examination, so he went to Shaozhou to find a way to buy the file of Yu Jiing's punishment. At that time, Qian Zifei was not an admonition officer and was attacking Fan Dang with all his might. RuXiaoBiao told him about Yu Jing. Therefore, Qian Zifei called the case that Yu Jing had committed before. So Renzong sent a letter to Qianzhou, asking the king to testify. Yu Jing secretly sent someone to persuade wangtong to get away, but wangtong refused on the grounds that his family was poor and had no money to go out. Yu Jing put one hundred and twenty pieces of silver in the tea basket and asked someone to give it to him. The person asked thought the tea basket was heavy, so he opened it and found it was silver. He stole money and only gave wangtong tea. Wangtong flew into a rage. When the imperial edict came down, the state official advised Wang Tong to answer that he did not know where Yu Xigu, who was implicated at that time, was now. The king didn't listen to the advice and replied that Yu Xigu was Yu Jing. Yu Jing was subsequently demoted to General Division.
2. Translate the original and translation of Lu Dazhong's ancient prose "Biography of Lu Dazhong"-Gresky's paragraph-by-paragraph translation for reference. , China,,,, Han Jiang declared Shaanxi, praised Yongxing Road, put righteousness above family loyalty, changed his secretary to Cheng, and examined the words of Privy Council officials and the armory. Zhong Da said, "Dazhong." The brave are close to the officers and men, and only when you choose the right one can you save the soldiers. "Lu Dazhong was appointed as a judge of the national army for signing books. A scholar in the imperial examination, he served as Hua Yinwei and Jin Chengling. When Han Jiang proclaimed himself Shaanxi, he took Lu Dazhong as the promotion and led the Volunteers of Yongxing Road. Later, he was appointed as Secretary Cheng to examine the words of the Privy Council and the back room. Let Lu Dazhong analyze the work of volunteers. The system of stationing farmland in Han dynasty and the system of government troops in Tang dynasty are both good methods. At present, the archer unit system is close to wasteland reclamation, and the volunteer unit system is close to the official army. Choosing a good method to use it can save huge expenses. "Lu Dazhong was appointed as the judge of the national army. Xi Ningzhong, Wang Anshi proposed to send envoys to all directions, set up border ditches, and Zhong Da and Fan Li were ordered to leave. Will cause trouble. Don't send it If the Khitan and Angela Liu discuss the North, they will lose their father. After the restoration, he knew Daizhou. The Khitan will make Xiao Su and Liang generations, and establish the second Chaohui. According to the chairman, Dazhong will compete with it, but it will move to the north of the Great Wall. In the west, he will meet Zhou Shi at the door of the cabinet. Large and medium-sized meetings, elements will, should, and every discussion will be repeated. Zong Shen said, "Who do you think Qing is?" He said, "Your Majesty's words are not official. I'm afraid you can't start gradually. "He said," Dazhong's words are very important to the country, so I hope your majesty can consider them. "When you are in power, you can't get away with it, but you can't decide whether to go back to the third division or not. Then you took the watershed as the boundary. Both men refused to travel. Lv Dazhong wrote five objections, arguing that improper application of the letter of benevolence and righteousness in other countries will inevitably lead to disaster. The court relieved him of his appointment and did not send him. He was also ordered to go to Khitan with Angela Liu to discuss the northern region, which coincided with his father's death (no mission). Later it was reused and appointed as Daizhou. Xiao Su and Liang Ying, the Khitan envoys, arrived. Then they moved their headquarters to the north of the Great Wall. Later, Lu Dazhong was appointed as the ambassador of the West Gate and the magistrate of Shizhou. Lu Dazhong met with Xiao Su and Liang Ying for many times. Every time he negotiated, he often persuaded Xiao Su and Liang Ying to make some concessions. Later, the Khitan sent messengers to demand the cession of the North. Emperor Zongshen called the ruling ministers to discuss the matter with Lu Dazhong and Angela Liu, and intended to agree to their request. Zongshen said, "What are you talking about?" Lu Dazhong replied, "Although your Majesty doesn't agree with me, I'm still worried that I can't open the door." Angela Liu said, "Lu Dazhong's words are in line with the plan to stabilize the country. I hope your majesty will carefully consider his words. " Knowing that their views could not be changed, the ruling minister dismissed Angela Liu and sent him back to the post of the Third Division. Lu Dazhong also ended his mourning. In the end, the two countries took the watershed as the boundary. Yuan Fengzhong, a transit judge in Hebei Province, said, "The ancients managed their finances and regarded the world as a family. The family of the imperial court and the brothers who plan outside live in different places, but their wealth is the same. Now, some officials only know the name of the cashier, but they don't tell the truth about it. So if they have enough money, they will take it away. This is a catastrophe. "During the Yuanfeng period, Lu Dazhong was appointed as the transfer judge of Hebei Province, saying that" in ancient times, the world was a family in financial management. The imperial court is like a family, and the places managed outside are like brothers, but their financial status is no different. At present, the competent department only knows the name of expenditure and income, but has not told the emperor the truth. So wherever there is surplus, they collect it from where there is deficiency. This is really a great hidden danger. "So I stated twelve things about making money and supporting the people. I was transferred to Huaixi prison. At that time, another locust plague occurred on the Yellow River levee. Lu Dazhong entered the DPRK to answer Wang's questions and discuss the disaster situation in detail. The emperor wrote a letter to restore his position. At the beginning, I knew Yuan You, Dr. Li Gongbu, Shaanxi Transportation Agreement and Shaanxi Province, and I knew Qin Zhou through Long Ting. God will give it to you. Great advice: "Summer people are strong, vertical, and sleepy. Nowadays, Yang is obedient, and they are really afraid of crusade. It is appropriate to order border officials to comment on their reasons for coming. If they just ask for it, they will look at me. "In the early years of Yuan You, Lv Dazhong served as a doctor of the Ministry of Industry, a transshipment ambassador in Shaanxi, and a magistrate in Shaanxi. Xixia intends to send an envoy to apologize (asking for the restoration of old coins), and Emperor Zongshen is ready to promise him. Lu Dazhong said: "Xixia people are indulgent when they are strong, and they are submissive when they are weak. Now they appear to be resigned, but in fact they are afraid of crusade. Border officials should be ordered to blame them for their coming. If they ask us for it, Xixia people will see through our reality. "People like it, rushing to transport the millet to the warehouse, but leaving at a loss, which has been welcomed by more than one million. At that time, the county government bought the grain of Bai surname, and the rich family took the opportunity to control it (for selfish reasons). Lu Dazhong chose his colleagues to go into the official warehouse with him early in the morning (to buy grain), even if there was only one bucket and one liter, he accepted it, so that there was no obstacle to collecting grain.
3. The excerpts of Ancient Prose and Song History were translated by Ren Bu from Henan. Sun Ye, the prime minister of the later Tang Dynasty, is the fourth grandson. Study hard, my family is poor, and I have borrowed other people's books to study. An Soviet judge (chief of staff of the garrison) often inquired about the Khitan side, reported to the court the situation of strengthening border armaments, and analyzed Hebei's interests to the country. Later, as expected, the Khitan invaded the Central Plains until the shame of "the alliance of love sources". Song Zhenzong remembered his foresight and specially promoted him as the dean of Dali Temple (the Supreme Court) to manage Anyang County.
Later, the power was extended to the Salt and Iron Judge of the Third Division (Director State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China) to judge the taxation (Minister of Finance). Spring water gushed out in the southeast of Beijing, and the "Xiangyuan View" was specially built. People, both men and women, lost their shoes and went to visit and worship without picking them up. Talking about this matter, Bu said: "A wise dynasty should not deceive the people in the name of genie." Offended the prime minister's intentions. Later, he tried to open the imperial examination with Xu Ying and (presiding over the college entrance examination), but he should open the imperial examination privately in an attempt to cheat. He was demoted to Dengzhou tax supervisor (director of provincial local tax) and later appointed as Suzhou magistrate. When Yuezhou was short of people, Kou Zhun said, "Yuezhou has a job and a field, and its annual income is very rich. There are many people vying to go now, and only honest people can be appointed. " Just send him to Yuezhou. An old man complained that his grandson was "drunk and insulted me" (which was a fatal crime at that time). Later, after the verdict was over, he regretted it. He goes to the yamen every day and cries, "I am old and have no son. This grandson is my lifeblood. " Hearing this, Ren Bu was spared the death penalty, published a report saying that he had made an improper judgment and asked for a lighter punishment, and the court did not blame him. Kou Zhun was demoted, and Bu was implicated in statehood. Later, he was promoted to Shangshu and became a member of Wailang (in name only). After Ding Wei (the political enemy of Kou Zhun) fell from power in the Song Dynasty, he rose slightly and became the shipping ambassador of Bai Bo (Minister of Water Transport). After more than a year, he was sentenced to the third division (back to the high court) and later served as the transshipment ambassador of Zizhou Road. When Fushun supervised the salt wells, the tax revenue of mineral deposits decreased over the years, but the employees even went bankrupt and could not afford to sell their children and grandchildren. Renbu is tax-free (not afraid of losing his official position, pleading for the people). Later, he worked as a judge in the ancestral temple, a doctor in the right household department, and a messenger in Jianghuai. Previous messengers collected rare things from mountains and seas to bribe their superiors, and all the cloth was exempted. Known as the deputy envoy of the third division (promoted again), he was ordered to go to Qidan. Come back smoothly, add a straight history museum and know Jingnan (promotion). For the salt-iron agreement, I am in charge of the agreement with Ambassador Qidan. He worked as a doctor in the Ministry of War and the Ministry of Punishment, and he has the right to give advice to doctors and manage a real government. It is suggested that the army in Hebei be reduced. Ren Bu said: "The Khitan and Xixia are watching China, and the armaments cannot be relaxed." Special roads were built to cross the Hutuo River and silt. He went to the slippery state again and became a heavenly army. Moved to a big event, bachelor of Jixian Academy, Zhizhou. Soon after, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, managing the country. Huang Dehe falsely accused Ping Liu of being a thief and prepared to copy Liu Pingjia. Bu bravely said that it was by no means the man who surrendered to the thief. It is true that he moved to Henan province again, but he hasn't arrived yet, so it is called the board agreement. Any department always abides by the rules and strictly observes the law and discipline. Later, he presided over government affairs, and he didn't do much. His son Ren Xun once wrote that other ministers and Ren Bu are mediocre people. Zhou Xun, the imperial fish, said through what he said in the play that "Ren Bu is incompetent, and his son certainly needs to know." From the Minister of Industry and Trade (Minister of Construction) of Shangshu to the magistrate of Heyang. The commentator thinks that Zhou Xun quoted Ren Xun's words to attack his father, and he doesn't know anything about it. Later, he was appointed as Cai Zhou, and the Prince was awarded the highest honor (highest honor) and entered the Shaofu. When the emperor was in office, the imperial edict told him to accompany him to the memorial hall (Rong), but Ren Bu claimed that he was ill and didn't go.
After Ren Bu returned to Luozhong, he established the "Five Knowledge Hall", which means "Gratitude, Knowing and Doing, Knowing Life, Being Satisfied and Knowing Happiness". After his death, he was posthumously presented to Prince Taifu and the court posthumous title "Gong Hui".
4. Translated answers of reading in classical Chinese by Wang for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, is from Xianping, Kaifeng.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
5. After Kong Shouzheng acceded to the throne, he translated the full text of the Song Dynasty.
original text
Kong Shouzheng was born in Kaifeng. In the early Song Dynasty, he made up the inner hall, led Xiao Xiong and slaughtered him. From Liu to Pingshu, he also moved the deputy commander. Kaibao, Taizu levied Taiyuan, and Shouzheng transferred it to He Jiyun. Will qidan sent troops to aid Jinyang, in the defense of the Ten Mausoleums Pass, defeated, beheaded ten thousand levels, and won the King of Qi. At that time, hundreds of people were trapped in the hands of the enemy by turquoise. They defended their integrity and rode the army to chase them and try to get them back.
Taiping rejuvenating the country, tired of moving to the commander of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally levied Jinyang, guarded the main cave house in the west of the city, led troops to board first, and then fought with Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others to lead cavalry, and the Jin Army was destroyed. After receiving Jintai Post, Zhao and Liu Renyun went through Qigou Pass first. Before the city fell, he watched the vigil over the wall, spent antlers, approached the bridge, and the army was coming, saying that Liu Yu had surrendered. Yu untied the suspension bridge, stayed in the city, told its soldiers and civilians, took the city as Qin Tinglang, and then entered the city. When the Khitan soldiers were in the east of Zhuozhou, Shouzheng and Fu Qian led the east and west classes to attack them in two arrays, and they drove more than twenty miles to the north, dropping hundreds of feathers in Bing Lin. Follow Gao Huaide and Liu to the Sanggan River, and the Khitan naturally dared not approach the Great Wall.
One day, he attended a banquet in Beiyuan, arrived at Xuanwu Gate, stood at attention and got drunk. Before driving, he argued with Wang Rong about his merits and demerits and his rudeness fiercely. The courtiers asked him to be a subordinate and go to Fu Ma. The next day, the court pleaded guilty and said, "I was drunk, too." Then don't ask. Russia served as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Battalion and was ordered to protect the state army to clear the way. When I met the enemy in Caohe, the total number of battles was more than 30, and I won 50 horses, which was strong in the news.
Zhenzong acceded to the throne and moved back to Daizhou. At the beginning of Xianping, Changhua Army was granted the right to observe and stay. Shouzheng said, "I have served as Yanmen for four times, and I am willing to move to the northeast for my own benefit." Xia people invaded and decided to deploy the state deputy battalion. In four years, after the German army moved in, it obstructed politics by wind and changed to Anhua Army. At the beginning of Jingdezhen, it was replaced by no employment. During the discussion, we should guard against autumn and north, and keep the righteousness and watch the table. Zhi Min, please. Nothing. He died at the age of 66 and gave our time to the Taining Army. ("The True Story of Song History Kong Shou")
Reference translation
Kong Shou is a member of Kaifeng Junyi. In the early years of Northern Song Dynasty, he was appointed as Nadian, and he was also the commander of Xiao Xiong and Tu Hun. Following Liu Pingding to Shu, when he came back, he was promoted to deputy commander-in-chief. During the Kaibao period, Taizu conquered Taiyuan, and Kong Shouzheng belonged to He Jiyun's subordinates. Just as the Khitan sent troops to support Jinyang, Kong Shou met them at Shilingguan again, defeated the enemy, killed more than 10,000 people and captured their general Wang Bu alive. At that time, hundreds of people in Song Jun were surrounded by the enemy, and Kong Shouzheng led the cavalry into the enemy and snatched them all back.
During the years of Taiping and Xingguo, he was promoted to the governor of the East and West classes. Emperor Taizong personally conquered Jinyang, and Kong Shouzheng was responsible for attacking caves in the west of the city. He led the soldiers to climb the wall first, and then fought hard with the cavalry led by Chamberlain, Cai Shouen and others, and Jinyang's army was defeated. Following Emperor Taizong's conquest of Fan Yang, he arrived at Jintai Post, and Emperor Taizong ordered him and Liu Renyun to get to Qigou Pass first. At that time, the city had not yet fallen. Kong Shouzheng climbed over the city wall at night, crossed the antlers and came to the airport bridge, saying that the imperial army was coming and advised General Liu Yu to surrender. Liu Yu untied the suspension bridge, so Kong Shouzheng entered the city, appeased the soldiers and civilians in the city, handed over the task of guarding the city to Qi Tinglang, and rushed to Taizong Camp himself. At that time, the Qidan army was in the east of Zhuozhou, and Kong Shouzheng and Fu Qian led and commanded the army to attack on horseback in two ways, chasing the defeated army for more than twenty miles and surrendering hundreds of people in Bing Lin. Then he joined forces with Gao Huaide and Liu to pursue the enemy to Sanggan River, and the Khitan never dared to approach the frontier fortress again.
One day, Kong Shou had dinner with the emperor in Beiyuan. When the emperor entered the Xuanwu Gate, Kong Shouzheng was drunk and argued with Wang Rong about the benefits of guarding the border in front of the emperor. He was angry and lost his normal state. The courtiers who served the emperor asked to be handed over to the relevant departments for punishment, but the emperor did not agree. The next day, they went to court together to plead guilty. The emperor said, "I'm drunk, too, and my memory is fuzzy." So forgive them and stop blaming them. Soon he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou battalion and accepted the imperial edict to open the way for the Baozhou army. I met the enemy in Caohe, fought several rounds with them, killed more than 30 people and captured 50 horses. Hearing this, the emperor spoke highly of his bravery.
After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, he was transferred to Daizhou. In the early years of Xianping, he was granted observation leave by Changhua Army. Kong Shouzheng said, "I have been the commander-in-chief of Yanmen for four times, and the border has been safe for a long time. I am willing to transfer to the northeast to serve my country. " As Xixia people invaded the frontier fortress, he was appointed as the deputy deployment of Dingzhou Hangying. In the fourth year of Xianping, Kong Shouzheng was transferred to Zhangde Army, and was transferred to Anhua Army because of rheumatism. In the early years of Jingdezhen, she was incompetent due to illness (and was replaced). At that time, North Korea was talking about defending Qiubei border, and Kong Shouzheng also requested to be on the table several times. The emperor sympathized with him and did not agree. Soon after, he died at the age of sixty-six, and the court posthumously awarded him as our envoy of Taining Army.