1, five lakes and four seas: five lakes, which are called five lakes in China, refer to Poyang Lake, Dongting Lake, Hongze Lake, Taihu Lake and Chaohu Lake, and the four seas refer to the East China Sea, the West Sea, the South China Sea and the North Sea. Also known as Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea, South China Sea and East China Sea. It refers to all parts of the country

2. Universal application: from the Book of Rites: "Push the East China Sea, the West China Sea, the South China Sea and the North China Sea." The four seas are the four seas, east and west, north and south, just like the world. The next idiom is universal.

3, all brothers within the four seas: "The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan": "A gentleman treats others with courtesy, and all brothers within the four seas."

4. Happiness is like the East China Sea: a common word to wish happiness. The blessing is as big as the East China Sea. The ancient East China Sea was called the East China Sea. Today is a geographical sea name. A phrase often used in this idiom is that longevity is better than Nanshan. See you later.

5. Competing for the Central Plains: The Central Plains generally refers to the central part of China. Also said that competing for the Central Plains. It means to rise together and compete for the world. From Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou: "Qin lost his deer, and the world chased him away."

6. Look at Shu in Delong: both Long and Shu are place names. Ye Fan in the Southern Song Dynasty, Biography of Cen Peng in the Later Han Dynasty: "People are not satisfied with their sufferings, so they are peaceful and prosperous, and look back at Shu. Every time they send troops, their heads are white. " Li Bai's "Twenty-three Ancient Styles" in Tang Dynasty: "Things are not satisfied with hardship, but look forward to comfort." Dragon is slightly equal to today's Gansu province, and Shu is slightly equal to today's Sichuan province. Guangwudi was actually divided between Xiao Wei and Gongsun Shu.

7. News from Longtou: In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu Kai made friends with Ye Fan. He sent a plum blossom from Jiangnan to Ye Fan, Chang 'an, and a poem: "Break the plum blossom and send it to the leader. Jiangnan has nothing, talk about a spring. " See the translation of "Li" Volume 1. Later, it was called "Yin Xin the Dragon Head" as a kind of letter sent to or from a distant place.

8. Bashan Shushui; Summarize the mountains and rivers in Sichuan. Bashu is an ancient name.

9. If you are happy, you won't miss Shu. This is a hint to the late Liu Chan. Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Shu Hou Zhu Pei Songzhi quoted Hanshu Jin Chunqiu: "Ask Zen:' Do you miss Shu?' Zen said:' I am happy here, but I don't think about Shu. "

10, Wuling, Jin Shu: refers to fine textiles in general. About the origin of Wu Shu. Wu and Shu are both country names. Wu was the land of the State of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is slightly equivalent to the southern part of Jiangsu Province and the northern part of Zhejiang Province today. Shu is now Sichuan Province.

1 1, Shu dogs bark at the sun: Tang Zongyuan's Answer to Wei Zhongli's Teacher's Book: "Qu Zifu said,' Dogs bark in the city, which is strange. "The servant went to the south of Wenyong and Shu, and the rain continued, the days were few, and the dogs barked at sunrise." There is an idiom in Liaodong, a white tapir, which is both rare and strange.

12, Liaodong White Jackal: Originated from the Southern Song Dynasty Ye Fan's "Biography of the Later Han Dynasty Zhu Fu": "Bo Tong cut himself, thinking that his merits are above the world. There used to be tapirs in Liaodong, which gave birth to hoary heads. When I arrived in Hedong, I saw that tapirs were all white and returned with shame. If the merits of children are attributed to the imperial court, they are also wolves in Liaodong. " Liaodong should be in the southeast of Liaoning Province, east of Liaohe River.

13, alarmist: alarmist is alarmist. Qi is the name of the Zhou Dynasty, which is generally located in Qi County, Henan Province. This allusion is Liezi Tian Rui. People in Qi were sent to die, forgetting to eat and sleep. Those who are worried about others, because they feel it, say: "The sky accumulates gas and ears, and it dies everywhere. If you bend over and stretch and stay in the sky all day, why worry about falling? " People say, "Heaven and fruit gather qi, so the sun, moon and stars can't fall into evil?" People who know it say, "The sun, the moon and the stars accumulate brilliance, only to make them fall, not to slander them." The man said, "What happened to Naidi?" People who know the truth say, "One ear on the ground makes up for four deficiencies, and you die everywhere. If you step forward? Stop on the ground all day, why bother? " Happy are those who give up, and happy are those who know.

14, Song Qi shows no sign: this means there is not enough information to prove it. From "Eight Books of the Analects of Confucius": "I can talk about Xia Li, but it is not enough; Yin can talk, but Song is not smart enough. Lack of literature. That's enough, then we can collect it. "

Amon: Amon is Monroe's name. Wu Xia is a place name, namely Wu Di. The vassal state of Wu Weizhou is now in southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. This allusion comes from the 66th volume of Zi Tongzhi Jian. The original text is as follows: At the beginning, it is said: "You are the master today, you must learn!" There are all kinds of excuses in Lv Mengyong's army. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, look over. Too much talk, who is lonely? I often study alone, and I think it is of great benefit. " Monroe began to study. After Lu Su visited Yang, he consulted with Meng and said in great shock, "You are a talented person, not a martial monk!" Lv Meng said: "The upright people have been watching for a few days. You know how late it is when you look at something so late." Lu Su met Lu Meng's mother and became friends with Lu Meng.

16, Wu Niu Chuanyue: Liu Yiqing's "Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ci" in the Southern Song Dynasty: "Full of fear of the wind, sitting in the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty; The north window is a glazed screen, which is dense and difficult to get excited. The emperor smiled and replied forcefully, "I'm still watching the moon gasp." "Taiping Magnolia" Volume 4 quotes "Customs Pass": "Black cattle look at the moon and rest, but when they are suffering from the sun, they will see the moon and rest." This idiom is often used to describe a dog barking at the sun.

17, Wutou Chuwei: generally used to refer to the northern part of Jiangxi Province. Also known as Chu tou.

18, Five Mountains in the same boat: a metaphor for unity and mutual assistance, working together to overcome difficulties. Wuyue's neighbors are interdependent, with a hundred schools of thought contending and generations of enemies. Wuyue is a country name. Shaoxing is the center of Yue and Suzhou is the center of Wu. After that, although there was a metaphor of "wuyue in the same boat" and old grievances, when we share weal and woe and have the same interests, we must also share weal and woe and make concerted efforts. Source "Sun Tzu's Nine Places": "The people of wuyue are also evil. When they are in the same boat and encounter strong winds, their rescue is like a right hand. "

19, Wu Chengdi: Telling the story of Wu Zixu is begging in the street. Historical Records Biography of Fan Sui and Cai Ze: "Wu Zixu went out of Zhaoguan with a heavy load, and walked at night and fell by day. As for Lingshui, there is no way to make a living. Kneel down, head down, belly up, begging in Wucheng. "

20. Wu Men: It is also the story of Wu Zikai. Sima Qian's Historical Records Wu Taibo Family: Look at the Gate of Dongwu in my eyes to destroy Wu. Later, it was often said that loyal ministers were killed unjustly. Wumen is the gate of the ancient State of Wu.

2 1, Yelang Arrogance: Yelang, the name of ethnic minority areas in Han Dynasty, is in the west of Guizhou. From Historical Records Biography of Southwest Yi. The original text is: the king of Dian and the ambassador of Han said, "Who is the bigger Han?" . The same is true of Yelanghou. Road impassability, each thinks he is the owner of the state, I don't know the vast number of Han people.

22. Luoyang Paper is expensive: Luoyang is the capital of Jin, in Luoyang City, Henan Province today. The source of the allusion is Zuo Si Biography of Jin Shu and Wen Yuan: "Therefore, famous families compete to write and write, and Luoyang is the most expensive." Metaphor works are popular for a while and widely circulated.

23. Luoyang gifted scholar: refers to Jia Yi in the Western Han Dynasty, and later refers to talented people. From the Jin Dynasty Pan Yue's "Ode to the Western Expedition", he said: "The son is in Shandong, and Jia Sheng is a gifted scholar in Luoyang".

24. Walking in Handan: Handan was the capital of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, and now it is Handan City, Hebei Province. Zhuangzi Qiushui by Zhuang Zhou: "I didn't know Fu Shouling's Learning in Yu Zi was in Haner? If you can't get the power of the country, you will lose your reason and go straight to your ears. " Han Shu: Once upon a time, there was a toddler in Handan, but he didn't learn to walk. Later, he lost his old pace, so he climbed back to his ear. "Handan toddler is also called Handan toddler.

25. Du You in the Plain: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty wrote "The World Says New Yu Shujie": "Princess Heng is good at wine. If there is wine, try it first. The name of the good is Qingzhou, and the name of the evil is Du You. " Plain, an ancient place name, is in Dezhou, Shandong Province.

26. Yangguan Avenue: Yangguan in the southwest of Dunhuang, Gansu. Yangguan is an ancient Guan name, and it is also a different Song name. The representative said goodbye. Idioms also include triple or triple yangguan. According to the name of the tune, it is not listed separately here, nor is it included in the idiom of place names.

27. The new pavilion cries: The new pavilion is in Nanjing, Jiangsu. This idiom comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu written by Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty. The original text is: Every time people cross the river to the United States and Japan, they should invite a new pavilion and hold a flower banquet. Zhou Houzhong sat down and sighed, "The scenery is different just because there are different mountains and rivers." They all shed tears at each other. Only Prime Minister Wang suddenly changed color and said, "When * * * is fighting for the royal family to recover China, how can it be a relative prison!"

28. Sangjian Pushang: It is a place to defend the country in ancient times. Rites and Music: "The voice of mulberry, the voice of national subjugation." Geography of Hanshu: "Keeping the land is blocked by mulberry trees, and men and women also want to get together." Later used to refer to places where debauchery prevailed. A tryst between men and women. Pushui is an ancient river, which is gone now. It's slightly in the north of Henan.

29, Qingzhou engaged in: Liu Yiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, "The World Says New Yu Shujie": "Princess Heng is good at wine, and if there is wine, you must taste it first. The good one is called Qingzhou engagement, and the evil one is called Pingyuan Duyou. " Qingzhou, in Zibo.

30. Lantian Yu Sheng: Lantian, the county name is in Shaanxi Province. Metaphor is that a virtuous father gives birth to a virtuous son.

3 1, Huainan Chicken and Dog: Wang Hanchong's "On Balance and Road Preface" Liu An, the king of Huainan, sat dead, which was well known all over the world. At that time, I also saw that Confucian books also said that it was true that chickens and dogs ascended to heaven. This idiom is also called Huainan chicken and dog. Jin Gehong's Biography of Immortal Liu An: "People pass on the Eight Immortals in peace, and the rest of the medicines are placed in the atrium. If chickens and dogs lick it, they will ascend to heaven. " It means gaining power because of others. Using dogs is even more derogatory. Huainan refers to the king of Huainan, which is also a place name. There is Huainan City in Anhui Province. There are many kings of Huainan in history. This Liu An, the son of Liu Heng, the grandson of Gaozu, attacked a part of Huainan and a vast area of fifteen counties south of Huaihe River.

32. Huaiju is a bitter orange: people change with the environment. "Yanzi Chunqiu Miscellaneous Ten": "Babies smell it: those born in Huainan are oranges, and those born in Huaibei are oranges. Leaves are similar to disciples, but they taste different. What's that? The soil and water are different. " Huainan, south of Huaihe River, is also one of the north-south dividing lines of China.

33. Hepu Zhu Huan: Hepu County, originally from Guangdong, now belongs to Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Produce pearls. Ye Fan's Biography of Southern Dynasty Officials: (Meng Chang) Try to move to Hepu County. The county does not produce grain, but seafood jewelry. Compared with the situation, we often communicate with vendors and trade food. At first, it was greedy to kill and defend, but treacherous people planned but didn't remember, so Zhu gradually moved to the border of Jiaozhi County. Therefore, it is impossible to travel. Characters have no capital and the poor starve to death. After tasting the official, it is easy to change the past and seek the interests of the people. I'm not one year old, and I'm back in the Pearl. Everyone belongs to business, and the circulation of goods is called God. This idiom is also used to return pearls to Hepu.

34. Dark positions: famous battles and strategies in history. Chencang is in the east of Baoji City, Gansu Province. The language is "Biography of Historical Records and Gaozu". This idiom is also used to sneak in. They all say it's paved.

35. mainstay: the mainstay is the mainstay mountain of the yellow river in Sanmenxia city, Henan province. Idioms are also the mainstay.

36, Taishan topping: Taishan is the first of the five mountains, Dongyue. In Taian City, Shandong Province. A metaphor for great pressure or blow. The idiom Taishan is used as a metaphor, and the meaning of Taishan is basically close to the meaning of metaphor. The following idioms are collected together to explain the source and meaning, and Mount Tai can be omitted.

37. As Steady as Mount Tai: From The Biography of Liu Hanxiang. Mei Cheng wrote a letter to the king of Wu: "Do whatever you want, be easy to turn your back on yourself and be content with Mount Tai." Also said to be content with Mount Tai.

38. contentment is always a pleasure: see the previous article.

39. If you have eyes but don't know Mount Tai, you are as blind as a bat. spoken language

40. Tarzan decadent: "Book of Rites on Bow": "Tarzan decadent. Is the beam right? Philosophers are dying. " Similar idioms also say that Mount Tai is a wooden beam.

4 1, Taishan Liangmu: See the above article.

42, more important than Mount Tai: Sima Qian's "Report to Ren Shaoqing": "People are inherently mortal, or more important than Mount Tai, or lighter than a feather." In contrast, it can be said that Mount Tai is a feather.

43. Taishan Hongmao: See above.

44, Taishan Beidou: "New Tang Book Han Yu Chuan Zan": "Self-healing, its words are big, and scholars are like Taishan Beidou Cloud."

45. A leaf can't see Mount Tai: "Tube Tianze": "A leaf can't see Mount Tai; Two peas in the ear, no thunder. "

46, Taishan pressure eggs: "Jin Shu Sun Huichuan": The situation is favorable and unfavorable, and the government is evil. It is the fire that destroys the ice, breeds decay, and the beast swallows the fox. Mount Tai presses eggs, because of the wind, so it is insufficient.

47. People are United, and Taishan is moved: Speaking or unity is strength.

1, Unity is strength, Mount Tai is the top: In spoken English, unity is strength.

2. Shortcut to Zhongnanshan: Tang Luzang moved to Zhongnanshan and later became a big official. A shortcut to seek fame and fortune by referring to others. The end of the south is the end of Nanshan, which is in Chang 'an South, also known as Taiyi Mountain and Nanshan Mountain. It starts from Meixian County in Baoji in the west and ends in Lantian in the east. It is one of the cradles of Taoism. See the next article.

3, longevity than Nanshan: "The Book of Songs Xiaoya Tianbao": "If the month is unchanged, if the sun rises, such as the life of Nanshan." Since then, Nanshan has been called Nanyue, or Zhong Nanshan. Mount Zhongnan is like the above, and Nanyue is Mount Hengshan. In Hengyang City, Hunan Province.

4. The face of Lushan Mountain: Lushan Mountain: the name of the mountain, in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Metaphor is the truth of things or the true nature of people. Su Shi wrote "Title Xilin Wall": "Looking horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain. " Therefore, this idiom is also used as the true face of Lushan Mountain. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain.

5, outlaw hero: At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, newcomers Wang Kuang, Wang Feng and so on gathered in the outlaw hill, to seven or eight thousand people, and Wang Mang started to join the army in four years. Greenwood is located in the north of jingshan county, Hubei. See 1999 biography of Wang Mang in Han Dynasty, and 2 1 year biography of Liu Xuan in Han Dynasty. Later, greenwood generally refers to organized groups gathered in the mountains to resist the government or rob property.

6. Being driven to Liangshan: This idiom comes from the story of Lin Chong in Water Margin. Liangshan place name, in Liangshan County, Shandong Province.

7, Niu Shan Zhuo: "Mencius on the high posture": "Niu Shan's wood is delicious, because it is located in a big country, can it be beautiful? It is a day and night rest, rain and dew are moist, and it is not a life without germination. Therefore, cattle and sheep are also bitter in Mu Zhi. " Today, Niu Shan Zhuo is used to describe a bare mountain.

8. Dare not cross the line: Biography of Yu Liang: "Liang didn't listen, but reported to Wenqiao that he was too worried about Xiqiao and didn't cross the line with his first step." "Hengchi is the name of this pool, located in Wangjiang County, Anhui Province today.

9. Bugu Leimen: Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty "Han Shu Wang Zun Chuan": "Don't lift the cloth drum above Leimen." Yan Shigu's Note: "Thunder Gate at Huiji City Gate also has drums. The more I play this drum, the more I hear about Luoyang, so I invite you to introduce it. Cloth drums are drums with cloth, so they are silent. " This idiom means to show off one's skills in front of a master. This is simply teaching fish to swim.

10, from now on: Kuai is also the name of Zhou vassal. The Kingdom of Thailand is located in Mi County, Henan Province. Zuo Qiuming's "Twenty-nine Years of Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong": Miracle watched the music, "There is no ridicule below." It means not worth commenting on.

1 1, Qianlv is short for Guizhou today. Donkey fable from Wanyuanqian. Guizhou in this paper is the middle road of Guizhou in the Tang Dynasty, which is slightly equivalent to most of Guizhou and most of Sichuan today. This idiom is also said to be the plan of a thousand donkeys.

12, returned to Zhao in one piece: Zhao was the name of a vassal in the Warring States period. In the area from the northwest of Shanxi Province to the southwest of Hebei Province. Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru: "The city entered Zhao and was stationed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. " Zhao in the following idioms are all Zhao of Zhao State.

13, the goodness of Qin Jin: Guo Qin married into the Jin Dynasty since Mu Gong, so it was called the good marriage of Qin and Jin Dynasties. Also known as Qin Jin's Horse, Qin Jin's Couple, Qin Jin's Union and Qin Jin's Covenant. During the Warring States Period, Qin was located in Xianyang, the capital of Shaanxi Province and Gansu Province. During the Jin Dynasty, there were Shanxi Province and Southwest Hebei Province.

14. Use of Chu materials: names of Chu and Jin. Meet the last one. Chu is in the south. Du Ying also occupied the western part of Hubei when it was the youngest. "Zuo Zhuan Xiang Gong Twenty-six Years": Although Jin Qing is not as good as Chu, his doctor is wise and talented. Such as Qizi and Ge, from Chu to also. Although Chu is talented, Jin is pragmatic. This idiom also says that gold uses Chu materials.

15, Encircling Wei to save Zhao: Sun Bin's famous tactics. Wei and Zhao are both national brands. The capital of Wei is Daliang, and the capital of Zhao is Handan.

16, Qin dynasty: buzhi of song dynasty "Ji Li Ji Zhu Bei ting fu": "hold the physiological direction, stay in Qin and die." Some people say that this idiom refers to a place, a buffer zone at the junction of Qin Chu, called Guanya. Qin Chu is a country name.

17, Gong Chude: Confucius' Family Language. Good life "Wang Chu traveled, died of bowing, and asked for it. The king of Qi said, "Stop, the king of Chu lost his bow, and the Chu people got it. Do you want it?" Confucius listened: "It's a pity that it's not big. It's not people who keep bows, but people who get bows. Why bother!"

18, Yuefu Chu Ci: Biography of Southern History Gu Huan: "In the past, there was a rainbow flying in the sky, but it was difficult to shine far. The more people think it is a blessing, the Chu people think it is B, and people have been in Chu for a long time. " In the Southern Dynasties, Rong Lun Men said: "There used to be a way to fly, but it was difficult to take photos. The more people think that Chu people think it is B, the more people listen to Chu, and the more prosperous it is. "

19, Chu Jianghan boundary: refers to the front line of struggle. Chu Han refers to Chu Han at the end of Qin Dynasty, namely Liu Bang and Xiang Yu. Xiang Yu claimed to be the overlord of the place of Chu, and named Liu Bang Hanwang. It can also be regarded as a vassal state. Chu and Han contended, and finally Han won the world. Its boundary is the gap, which is probably Xingyang today.

20. Beiyuan is suitable for Chu: The ancestor of Yue's "Under Shen Jian's Miscellaneous Words" said: Those who are suitable for Chu, Beiyuan said:' My horse is good, I use it a lot, I am good.' These three benefits are extravagant, but they are still far from Chu. Yiyuan South.

2 1, three mountains and five mountains: generally refers to famous mountains or places. The Five Mountains refer to Mount Tai, Huashan, Hengshan, Songshan and Hengshan, and the Three Mountains refer to Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi and Yandang Mountain in Zhejiang. Of course, there are many sayings after it became an idiom.

22. Make a comeback: A comeback is the story of Xie 'an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The idiom means to resume an important position. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power. From the biography of Xie Jin: "He lived in seclusion in Huiji Dongshan, and returned to Huan Wen Sima in his forties. He was transferred to important positions such as Zhongshu and Situ, and Jinshi relied on it to turn the corner. " Dongshan, in Huijili. Some people say it is now dongshan town in Jiangning District, Nanjing, while others say it is in Shangpu Town, Shangyu, Zhejiang. When he lived in seclusion, it could be said that he lay high in Dongshan.

Pian Yu, Kunshan: Pian Yu on Kunlun Mountain. Metaphor is an outstanding person of good things. Kunlun Mountain is a famous mountain in the western world in ancient legends. It's not exactly the same as Kunlun Mountain now. Commonly used with Kunshan Pian Yu is a branch of Guilin. Guizhi flower: a flower in osmanthus forest. Originally Shen Xi's self-deprecating words in Jin Dynasty. Later, he was praised for his outstanding talent. Shen Xi Biography of the Book of Jin: "Reluctantly moved to Yongzhou to be a secretariat. Emperor Wu saw him off in the East Hall and asked, "What does Qing think of himself?" He said to me,' My virtue is the best in the world, and I am the best in the world. Pian Yu is in Kunshan. "

24. There are too many things to do on the shady road. Southern dynasties? Song? Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Word: "Coming from on the boulevard, the mountains and rivers set each other off, which is overwhelming." Yin Shan is Shaoxing today.

25, the nature of Wushan: metaphor for men and women. In the Warring States Period, Chu and Song Yu wrote "Gao Xu": "My concubine is in Wushan Sun, and the high hill is in Tao. Dan is facing the clouds, it is raining at dusk, under the balcony. "

26. Baishan Blackwater: the abbreviation of the full name of Changbai Mountain and Heilongjiang.

27. Swallow the Xijiang River in one gulp: There are many Xijiang Rivers in China. This Xijiang River is suspected to be the Xijiang River in Jiangxi Province, in Huichang County. Songshi Daoyuan "Jingdezhen Dengchuan Record"? Jushi Pang Yun: "After leaving Jiangxi, ask Ma Zuyun:' Who is the non-companion with Wan Fa?' Zu Yun said,' I'll tell you when you have sucked up the Xijiang River in one gulp.' "

28. Chixian Shenzhou; China is an ancient alias and a place name idiom. Biographies of Historical Records Mencius and Xun Qing: "China is called Chixian Shenzhou. Chixian Shenzhou has its own Kyushu. "

29. Chang 'an Road: Metaphor of fame and fortune. Chang 'an is the capital of Han and Tang Dynasties. Xi city, Shaanxi province today.

30. It is not easy to live in Chang 'an; This idiom can be reduced to living in a big house is not easy. It is often said that living in Chang 'an is not easy. Zhang Tang Gu advocates leisure: "When Bai Shangshu first arrived in Beijing, he wrote a poem by Gu Kuang. Judging from its name, it is said that' rice is expensive and it is easy to live.' "

3 1, the sky is near Chang 'an, and the land is far away: the imperial capital is unreachable. Liu Yiqing in the Southern Dynasties, Shi Shuo Xin Yu Su Yu Hui: "How old is Jin Mingdi, sitting on Yuan Di's lap, and someone came from Chang 'an. Asking Luo for news shed tears. Ming Di asked him why he was crying, so he told him his intention to cross the East. Because he asked Ming Di,' Do you mean Chang 'an is as far away as the sun? A:' The sun is far away, and I can't hear people coming from the sun. How should I know? Yuan Di is different. Tomorrow, I will call ministers to hold a banquet to show my intention. More importantly, he replied, "the day is near." Yuan Di turned pale and said, "Why are you different from what you said yesterday? Answer:' Looking up at the sun, you can't see Chang 'an.' "

32. Chang 'an chess game: a metaphor of political turmoil. The fourth song of Tang Du Fu's Autumn Flourishing: "Wen Chang 'an will be sad for a hundred years if he plays chess. "

33. Jiangdong Elders: Historical Records of Xiang Yu: "Wang Xiang said with a smile:' Eight thousand people born in Jiangdong went to Jiangxi, and now there is no return. Even if my brothers and sisters in Jiangdong pity me, what can they see?' Jiangdong: refers to the area below Wuhu south of the ancient Yangtze River.

34. River of no return: The great river is the Yangtze River. From Su Shi's poem "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia": "One river never returns, a romantic figure through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow. The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Think back to Gong Jin. When Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black scarf. Between talking and laughing, I was exhausted. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Life is like a dream, there is still one month. "

35. The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before: the general idea is the same as "Gone forever".

36. North and South of the Yangtze River; The great river is the Yangtze River, and the idiom refers to the whole country.

37. Yangtze River natural moat: Southern history Sun Fanchuan: "Sui division will help the river, so the ministers should plan ahead. Fan Yue said, "The Yangtze River natural barrier has been dangerous since ancient times. How can the Lu army fly over it?" "

38. Never die until you reach the Yellow River: This is the story of Xiang Yu. Later, it became the Yellow River. Wujiang River is Qianjiang River, in Guizhou Province. That's where Xiang Yu committed suicide.

39. Start with Chen's bumpy story. The point is to be afraid of your wife. Chen's wife, Liu, is the county magistrate of Hedong Liu, which refers to Liu here. Hedong in ancient times is now Shanxi Province.

40. The number of sand in the Ganges: This number has never been calculated, just like the number of sand in the Ganges. Ganges, in India, this idiom comes from Buddhist scriptures.

4 1, launching Qinghe: often followed by life geometry. This river is the Yellow River. Eight years of Zuo Zhuan's "xianggong": "Zhou Shi has a saying:' What is the fate of initiating river clearing?' "

42. The story of Guan Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Jingzhou is now Jingmen City, Hubei Province.

43. Losing Maicheng: The story of Guan Yu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Maicheng is located in Lianghe Township, dangyang city City, Hubei Province.

44. Qi Dongye: Hearsay is not enough. The allusion comes from Mengzi Wanzhang: "This is not the words of a gentleman, but also the words of a savage in Qidong."

45. Qi: A modest character who dare not climb high.

46. Nine Smoke Points: Looking down at qi zhou from a height, it is nothing more than nine cigarettes.

47, thinner: Qin and Yue are too far apart, so it doesn't matter. So this is a distant problem that is irrelevant.

48. "Qin Ting's Scream": The story of Chu going to ask for help.

49, Qin Wu three households: Qin bullied Chu, Chu people angry and revenge. Finally destroyed the state of Qin.

50. Chuting, Qin Lou: Entertainment place. The use of Qin Chu is only metonymy.

5 1, Qin Jing Gaohang: Miscellanies of Xijing Volume III: "When Gaozu first entered Xianyang Palace, Zhou Xing Kufu ... had a square mirror four feet wide and five feet nine inches high. There is light inside and outside, people come straight to shine on it, and the shadows are upside down; Touch the heart with your hand, and you will see the five internal organs of the stomach, but there is no trace; When a person is ill, take a picture with his heart hidden and you will know where the disease is. If a woman has a wicked heart, she will have confidence. Qin Shihuang often took care of the imperial secretary and killed all the bold ones. "

52. The greater the courage: "Zhuangzi Dechong Fu": "The greater the courage, the greater the courage."

53. The disaster of Yue Hu: Historical Records? Biography of Sima Xiangru said: "Those who arise from the hub say that Hu is strong. Isn't it dangerous? " Generally refers to the disaster of war.

54. Distinctive: "The Book of Songs, Wind and Gu Feng": "Those who are turbid are turbid, which is called embarrassment." The two rivers meet at Xi 'an. It is also a place name.

Celebrate the death of my father, but Lu is still in trouble: Lu, Lu Guo also. Qufu, Shandong Province today. Judging from Zuo Zhuan Min Gong Yuan, the general idea is that it is a disaster of Lu, and it will not end until it is celebrated.