In the 23rd year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1544), Qi Jiguang, aged 17, started his military career for 40 years because of the exploits of his ancestors. In the thirty-second year (1553), Jin Dun was in charge and set up a department in front of Taiping Building in Dengzhou Shuicheng, serving as the coastal governor of Shandong. During his tenure, the waters under his jurisdiction were calm and the people were safe.
In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing (1555), Qi Jiguang was transferred to Zhejiang, where the Japanese aggressors were rampant, and stepped onto the forefront of the main battlefield against the Japanese aggressors. He recruited miners from Jinhua and Yiwu, trained Qi Jiajun, created a mandarin duck array, and led Qi Jiajun to the coastal areas of Ningbo, Taizhou and Wenzhou, which dealt a devastating blow to the enemy. In the forty-first year of Jiajing (1562), Zhejiang pacified the enemy, and Qi Jiguang was sent to the south twice to help Fujian, sweeping the coast of Fujian, and once entered Guangdong to suppress the enemy. In the first year of Qin Long (1565), the Japanese invaders on the southeast coast were finally wiped out. During the ten-year anti-Japanese career in Southeast China, he served as commander-in-chief, general, commander-in-chief, deputy commander-in-chief, commander-in-chief and commander-in-chief. The defense began in Ningbo, gradually went south, and finally arrived in Fuzhou. From guarding a corner of defense to guarding Jinhe, an important town in Fujian and Zhejiang, supervising land and water affairs. Great and small battles, invincible, "Qijiajun" is famous all over the world. The plague of pirates on the southeast coast, which has poisoned the people for hundreds of years, has been basically settled since then.
In the first year of Qin Long (1565), Qi Jiguang was transferred to the north, worshipped the Prime Minister and became the company commander. Responsible for training affairs and governor's defense in Jizhou, Changping, Liaodong, Baoding and Jingshiwei. During his tenure, he built the Great Wall, built enemy platforms, practiced trench camps and prepared firearms, and created a set of strategies and tactics of walking, horseback riding and vehicle coordinated operations, which enabled the Great Wall to defend itself from "the crown of all sides" and effectively resisted the aggression from outside the customs for many times. The pressure of the invasion of Tatar cavalry outside the customs, which had troubled the Ming court for a long time, was lifted. In the sixteenth year of the town, "the coffin was repaired and the thistle gate was feasted." I have been promoted to viceroy, Prince Jin and Taibao, and my insurance is less.
In the 11th year of Wanli (1584), Qi Jiguang was transferred to Guangdong. Two years later, he retired due to illness and still lives in his hometown; In the fifteenth year of Wanli (1588),1in the early morning of October 29th, the old general who had been on the battlefield for 40 years died suddenly.
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Song Yuanzhe (1885- 1940), a native of Laoling County, Shandong Province, originally belonged to Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army after joining the army. Because of his rigorous management of the army and brave combat, he was known as one of the "Five Tiger Generals" of the Northwest Army.
At the beginning of 1933, the aggressive Japanese invaders invaded Shanhaiguan again, and then marched into the Great Wall with the cooperation of the Air Force. Song immediately led the army and bravely joined the Great Wall Campaign against Japanese invaders. From March 9 to April 13, more than 3,000 soldiers from 29 army wiped out the enemy in xifengkou, and a record called "xifengkou's bloody victory" caused a sensation throughout the country.
However, the Japanese warlords did not stop there, but intensified their aggression. 1935 at the turn of summer and autumn, Qin Dechun, deputy commander of Song School, went to Lushan to report the situation in North China to Chiang Kai-shek and asked for instructions. Chiang Kai-shek said, "We must bear the burden of humiliation and compromise, so that the central government can quickly complete national defense." Probably because of Song's prestige in leading the army to kill the enemy in xifengkou, he was forced to be the chairman of this committee. Song and the 29th Army were in an extremely embarrassing situation.
1On July 6th, 937, the Japanese aggressors couldn't wait to attack Lugou Bridge and Wanping Ancient City. At this time, the commander of 29 army broke Chiang Kai-shek's ban on "non-resistance" and fired a precious shot at the Japanese aggressors all over the country! After the anti-Japanese artillery fire broke out at Lugouqiao, General Song ordered the generals above division level to go to the front to direct and supervise the war. The fierce fighting and high morale are unprecedented.
Just as the Japanese invaders were advancing on our hinterland step by step,1in March, 938, Song was transferred to the deputy commander of the first war zone, losing the power to directly command the army, and was deeply worried about the current situation. He was depressed all day, so he suddenly suffered from liver disease in September of 1999, and his condition deteriorated. 1March, 940, returned to Mianyang, Sichuan, the hometown of his wife Chang Shuqing. On his deathbed, the general encouraged his old men to "try to recover lost ground"! On April 5, General Song finally died at the age of 54 because of ineffective treatment. When the bad news came out, the whole country mourned. As two old coaches, Zhu and Peng, said in their elegies, they love their motherland. "There are many people in the grave who can be carefree." Supplement:
Zhao (1898- 1937) is a native of Heze, Shandong. General of the army, 132 division commander. Young martial arts teacher, proficient in boxing and weapons. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang as a soldier, and served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, deputy head and brigade commander. When he was stationed in Changde, Hunan Province, he killed a tiger that went down the mountain and hurt people. He is called "General Tiger Killer". 1 June, 936,1,awarded to Lieutenant General. 1On July 28th, 938, he died heroically in Beijing Nanyuan. On July 3 1 day, the national government posthumously awarded him as an army general.
General Zhao became famous in 1933 Great Wall War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. On March 9, 1933, the Japanese Suzuki division arrived at the Great Wall in xifengkou, and the joint advance team of Hattori and Suzuki entered and occupied the Great Wall Line in the north of xifengkou and dongjiakou in the east of xifengkou. 29 army was ordered to go to the Great Wall to defend against the enemy. Zhao was appointed as the commander-in-chief of xifengkou's former enemy, and led the 109 brigade of the 37th Division of the Kuomintang Army in 29 army in the snowstorm. Marching for more than 700 miles, he arrived in xifengkou on 10, and fought fiercely with the 14th Hunchenglv of the Japanese army. Zhao personally went to the front line to command the soldiers to kill the enemy heroically and hand-to-hand combat with the enemy's white blade. The battlements of the Great Wall have been repaired more than 20 times. The Japanese invaders mobilized more than 5000 people and a large number of heavy artillery. The plane bombed for three hours and the position was in flames. Then the Japanese invaders swarmed. When the ammunition was exhausted, the troops led by Zhao launched a bloody battle with the enemy. He cut dozens of Japanese troops in one breath and injured his left leg. The guards hurriedly undressed and bandaged him, but he refused. He still fought fiercely until dark, and the Japanese army lost an inch of land, killing more than 3 thousand people.
Because there were few guns and bullets, they were bombed by the Japanese army during the day and could not be contained. On the evening of March 1 1, Zhao left Panjiakou from the left and went around to the rear of the Japanese army under the cover of darkness according to the enemy's injury rate. The officers and men marched through the snow in the dark, holding grenades and broadswords. At dawn the next day, they advanced to the positions of the three Japanese troops, xifengkou Junior, Wolf Cave and Baitaizi. The broadsword team and the neighboring parts of 29 army attacked the enemy in three ways. Most Japanese invaders were hacked to death with big blades before they could fight back in their sleep. Zhao's broadsword team recaptured the highland with big blades, captured a large number of tanks and destroyed a large number of enemy supplies. On March 12, Japanese troops stationed in Wailaopo Mountain outside xifengkou came to reinforce. The Japanese army swooped down on xifengkou under the cover of artillery and air force, and all positions collapsed. However, 29 army fought bloody battles in the world of ice and snow, and 29 army officers and men fought hard with their own flesh and blood for several days. The reputation of the Japanese aggressor General Zhao was frightening, and the enemy fled at the news. Finally, I had to give up my attempt to occupy xifengkou. Japanese generals have repeatedly lamented that this campaign lost the "reputation of the imperial army." When the Japanese army returned to Chengde to mourn the fallen soldiers, it declared that this was an "unprecedented shame" since the Japanese invasion of China. A Japanese newspaper commented: "Since the founding of Emperor Meiji, the reputation of the imperial army has been completely lost outside xifengkou and humiliated for 60 years." China's army dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese army, which made people all over the country feel refreshed. Tianjin Ta Kung Pao said that xifengkou's war of resistance against Japan "could have dealt a great blow to the arrogant Japanese army, enough to breathe a sigh of relief for China soldiers."
29 army was able to repel dozens of Japanese attacks with inferior equipment, annihilate more than 5,000 Japanese troops, and seize enemy tanks 1 1 vehicles, 6 armored vehicles and more than 6,000 rifles. In addition to the tactical principle of attacking and defending the contract and paying attention to the construction of field fortifications, it mainly benefits from the fighting spirit of the whole army. Zhang Zizhong summed it up as four points: "Harmony is the most important thing, and the whole army is United with one heart and one mind, and the effect of being ordered is also effective; Those who are determined to make great sacrifices, risk their lives for the first place, and make progress without retreat, enough to defeat the enemy's fighting spirit; Perseverance, struggling in times of crisis and impact, and relying on it to overcome difficult environment; Absolute military discipline does not disturb the people, resulting in the combination of strength and people, and is an effective helper in the war. "
This was the first victory of the China Army since September 18th, and the 29th Army gained great fame. Zhao, an anti-Japanese soldier, was widely praised by people. Zhao became a national hero in the eyes of the people all over the country. Zhao broadsword team is famous for its anti-Japanese war on the Great Wall. The broadsword team cut down the prestige of China's army and the backbone of the Chinese nation. Zhao Yingong was promoted to 29 army 132 division commander and was awarded the "Tianquan" medal.
At that time, China composer Laura Mai wrote a broadsword March, which was popular all over the country because of Zhao's story "The Broadsword Team": "The broadsword cuts the devil's head! Patriots all over the country, the day of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has come! There were regular troops in front of the Anti-Japanese War and ordinary people behind it. We unite as one and move forward together. Rush to the enemy and destroy it! Go-broadsword to the devil's head! " From then on, "March of the Sword" swept the whole army and the national anti-Japanese battlefield.
1935165438+1October, Xuan Jiexi, director of the Military Training Department of the 29th Army, was arrested by the Japanese. General Zhao was furious and informed the pro-Japanese faction: "Give them two hours to send the people back properly. After the time limit, we will do it! Let's kill all the Japanese in Peiping and Tianjin first. " Then ordered the troops to stand by and gather. Chen Mou turned pale with fear and hurriedly summoned the Japanese, but in less than an hour, the Japanese obediently sent Xuanjiexi back.
1In late July, 938, the Japanese army attacked Peiping on a large scale, and Zhao was ordered to lead his troops from Hejian County, Hebei Province to Peiping for reinforcements. On the 27th, he was appointed commander of Nanyuan Resident in Beiping, 29 army.
1in the early morning of July 28th, 938, the Japanese invaders launched a general attack on Beiping. The Japanese main force stormed Nanyuan with the support of dozens of planes. Zhao Hetong led more than 2,000 defenders and 1500 enthusiastic and knowledgeable young people (all college students who just left school) to fight bloody battles. Both of them were injured in the fierce battle, but they still insisted on battlefield command. Zhao took the lead and was shot in the right arm. His men advised him to quit fighting, but he refused. Soon, his leg and other places were also injured. The messenger tried to recite, but he refused. He said to the messenger, "Don't worry about me, Beiping City and my old mother. Tell him you can't have both loyalty and filial piety. Her son died for the country and was worthy of his ancestors! " . At noon, Tong and Zhao were stopped by the Japanese army on their way to Dahongmen in the south of the city. In the fierce battle, Tong, the vice commander of the 29th Army, was seriously injured in the head again and died heroically. When Zhao led the rest of the troops to continue fighting near Huangtingzi, they were attacked by enemy gunmen and were shot five times. They died heroically! ! !
After General Zhao's sacrifice, the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese Communist Party awarded him the title of "Patriotic Anti-Japanese General". On July 3 1 day, the national government explicitly praised him and posthumously awarded Zhao as an army general. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in March 1946, the Beiping municipal government and people from all walks of life held a grand ceremony for Zhao and others in the Babaoshan Martyrs' Shrine. To commemorate General Zhao, Beijingers named a road next to Baita Temple in Xicheng District "Zhao" Road, and the remains of martyrs were buried in Wudaokou near Lugou Bridge as a permanent memorial. Supplement:
Zhang Zizhong (1891-1940) is a native of Tangyuan Village, Linqing City, Shandong Province. General of the army, commander-in-chief of the 33rd Army of the National Revolutionary Army. 19 1 1 was admitted to Tianjin University of Political Science and Law and transferred to Jinan University of Political Science and Law the following year. 19 14 joined Feng Yuxiang's Northwest Army. He has served as platoon leader, company commander, battalion commander, colonel, brigade commander and division commander, and has served as chairman of Chahar Province and mayor of Tianjin. The Japanese said that he was the first man in China, and they were nicknamed "Modern Guan Gong" and "Living Guan Gong" in Zhang Zizhong. China people also call him "the living Guan Gong".
1937165438+1October, Zhang Zizhong served as the commander of the 59th Army. Feng Yuxiang, former headquarters of the Northwest Army of the 59th Army. He wept bitterly and vowed to all ministries: "Today, I will go back to the army to find a place to die with everyone except * * * and kill the enemy to serve the country."
1938, Zhang Zizhong led 59 troops to participate in Taierzhuang War. 1in March, 938, Banyuan Division, known as the "Iron Army" of the Japanese invaders, rushed all the way to Linyi, a military base in southern Shandong, and besieged five regiments of forty armies defending Pang Bingxun with superior forces. Pang bu fought bloody battles with the enemy for several days, and gradually felt tired. Zhang Zizhong personally led the troops into battle and marched day and night180km to solve the siege of Linyi. Zhang Zizhong took the offensive as the defense and took the initiative to attack. /kloc-in the early morning of 0/4, Zhang Zizhong commanded the whole army to sneak into Yishui and attacked the right-back of the elite 5th division of the Japanese "Tiejun". Determined to fight to the death, he once called Lu: "If you die in battle, you will still live without fighting, even though you are born and die. "Japan's fifth division was forced to give up the frontal siege and turn to the 59th army. The two sides launched hand-to-hand combat, and the 59 th Army and the Japanese army fought several rounds and times. By the end of the 16 war, the theater thought that the 59 th Army suffered heavy casualties and suggested retreating. But Zhang Zizhong insisted on playing for another day and night. He said: "Our army suffered heavy casualties, and so did the enemy. Both the enemy and ourselves are struggling, and the victory of the war depends on who can hold out until the last five minutes. Since you have fought the enemy, you must fight with spirit and flesh and blood, and you will never stop until you defeat the enemy! "On the night of 16, 10, the 59th Army launched an unprecedented fierce attack on the enemy. Thunder rumbled and the ground shook. Fighting to 17 at 4: 00 a.m. in June, the 59th Army successfully conquered all the main positions of the Japanese army. On the same day, Pang Bingxun seized the favorable fighter plane and attacked the Japanese flank, effectively cooperating with the frontal attack of the 59th Army. On June 5, 4438+08, after three days and nights of bloody fighting, Zhang and Pang attacked the Japanese army from the southeast and west. The "Tiejun", the elite fifth division of the Japanese army, was finally defeated, and most of the enemies fled in haste. In the battle of Linyi, Shandong Province, Zhang and Pang armies wiped out more than 4,000 people, and Zhang Department wiped out more than 3,000 people, including the first 1 1 United, Nagano and other captains. Jiang personally called and called Jia Mian. It is reported that: "The Japanese army transported the body of Juxian County back to 100 by truck. The enemy repeatedly burned bodies in Tangtou and Gegou, and buried seven or eight hundred people on the spot. "
From March 14 to March 19, there were 4,482 casualties in the 59th Army, including 199 casualties among officers, and only13,000 were able to fight in the whole army. Those who died in the organizational system were the 2nd Battalion of the 678th Regiment of the Independent 26th Brigade, the 6th Company of the 26th Regiment of the 13 Brigade and the 27th Regiment of the 16 Brigade 12 Company. Zhang Zizhong said with a heavy heart, "Brothers who have suffered for many years have sacrificed their lives for their country. The sadness in my heart is really worse than frying! But I believe that I led them on a bright road, although they died gloriously! Soldiers serve the country, this time also! Maybe one day I, Zhang Zizhong, will also be sacrificed on the anti-Japanese battlefield. This is the responsibility of a soldier when the country is in danger. "
Zhang Zizhong led the rest of the 59th Army to gather in Feixian County in the rain on the afternoon of February1day, threatening to attack the left-back of the first 10 Japanese division. On the morning of March 22nd, the 59th Army arrived in Feixian County. Only to be beaten by Zhang Zizhong, Banyuanzheng Shiro suddenly heard that Zhang Zizhong had transferred him, was busy gathering up the remains, dispatched reinforcements, and launched a rampant counterattack against Linyi. Pang Bingxun alone, exhausted, but forced to retreat to the east of Linyi, frequently sent emergency telegrams for help. Chiang Kai-shek learned that Linyi was in an emergency, so he called Zhang Zizhong on 23rd and ordered the 59th Army to return to Linyi quickly. Fifty-nine troops fought bloody battles for seven days and nights, and the officers and men were immersed in the memory of their dead comrades. Coupled with the hard work of running back and forth, officers and men complained about improper command in the theater. In order to appease the morale and boost morale, Zhang Zizhong lectured in 180 Division and 38 Division successively. Zhang Kexia, chief of staff, wrote in his diary: "When the commander gave a lecture, all the officers and men cried, sincere and sad. How many lovely children have spilled blood on the battlefield! " That night 10, 59 army marched back to Linyi. The officers and men of the whole army fought bloody battles and vowed to hold their positions to the death. Give "Tiejun" great harm. On the 29th, China reinforcements arrived in Linyi successively from the 20th Army Cavalry Corps and the 333rd Brigade of the 57th Army. 30, Zhang Zizhong ordered a counterattack, the Japanese can't resist. Kiyojiro, head of Sakaguchi, dropped his coat and crutches and ran for his life. The second battle of Linyi ended successfully. On March 30, the Military Command of the Military Commission called Li Zongren and pointed out: "Zhang Jun insisted on the war of resistance and killed many enemies. I hope to send a letter of comfort." Two bloody battles, 59th Army suffered heavy casualties, only the company commander suffered casualties 120. The elite 5th Division of the Japanese invaders, known as the "Iron Army", was defeated twice. The Fifth Division of the Japanese Army launched the Linyi Operation on March 3, but it still failed to cross the line by the end of the month, which really embarrassed the Japanese "Iron Army". Masahiro Banhara couldn't sleep well, became angry from embarrassment and tried to commit suicide.
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Wang, 1904, a native of Taian, Shandong Province, holds the rank of Lieutenant General. He is one of the best generals in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the most famous in Shandong National Army. There is a saying that "three plums are not as good as one king". Sanli is Li, Li Yutang, both of whom are senior generals of the first phase of the National Army of Huangpu.
During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wang participated in many large-scale battles on the frontal battlefield and made outstanding contributions. He was promoted by the teacher step by step. At the age of 40, he became one of the four armies, and was praised and praised by the government, the army and the media many times. Wang Weiren is modest and prudent, sharing weal and woe with the soldiers, and has created a rigorous army. The troops under his command are well-trained and can be called the elite of the national army. The famous 74th Army (reorganized into the 74th Division after the war) grew into the most elite army in the national army under the command of Wang. He commanded the army for most of the war and instilled tenacious will and brave spirit into the army. Wang He and his men showed tenacious fighting spirit and superb tactical ability in both defensive and offensive operations, and won the glorious title of "Anti-Japanese Iron Army". By the end of the war, Wang had fully grown into the best general in China and served as a surrender officer in the region, which was a great honor for soldiers.
Wang was born in a poor family. When he was young, he lived alone with his mother. He studied in a private school 10 years, 19 years old and began to work. He worked as a worker and a shop assistant in Tianjin and Shanghai. When I was young, I realized that there was only hope for China to build a strong army, but I was determined to enter Huangpu and study hard in modern natural sciences such as mathematics and physics in private. 1924 ended and was successfully admitted to Huangpu Phase III. 1926 graduated as a platoon leader, and was soon promoted to captain and company commander because of his exploits in the east.
Wang and his subordinates were disciplined, won the appreciation of their superiors, such as him and Herry Liu, and soon got promoted. 1928, when the northern expeditionary army went south, it was provoked by the Japanese army, and the Jinan tragedy occurred. Wang was the battalion commander of the regiment at that time. He insisted on staying in the city and holding his ground with the regiment. Rejected by his superiors, he left with tears.
1932 Participated in the fourth encirclement and suppression campaign of Jiangxi Red Army, served as the brigade commander of 32nd brigade, and actually assisted the brigade commander. The brigade was ordered to stick to Yihuang Town, a military town in Jiangxi, and was besieged by the Red Army for 24 days. Chiang Kai-shek ordered the brigade to retreat, but Wang persuaded the brigade commander to stick to it. After the war, he pointed out to Chiang Kai-shek that if he retreated, he would be ambushed by the Red Army. Once this strategic place is lost, it may be shaken across the board and recaptured, resulting in heavy casualties. Therefore, he began to be appreciated by Chiang Kai-shek and was promoted to the brigade commander of the first brigade. 1933, Wang led his troops to defeat the main force of the Red Tenth Army in Fang Zhimin, and many senior Red Army generals such as Xun Huaizhou were killed. 1936 Wang Jinsheng was promoted to 5 1 teacher.
1937 When the Battle of Songhu broke out, Wang, who showed his command ability in the civil war, was naturally entrusted with a heavy responsibility. He was ordered to defend the position near Wusongkou to prevent Japan from landing from the sea. 5 1 division not only held its position, but also skillfully used the night battle to organize night raids many times, killing two Japanese joint commanders, Wang, and was promoted because of the meritorious military service. At that time, the media reported the deeds of Wang and his men many times and published his photos.
After the war, the 74th Army was established, and its 5 1 division became the main force.
1938, the battle of Lanfeng and the victory of Wanjialing, the Japanese army suffered heavy losses, and he was promoted to deputy commander.
1939, Jiang summoned Wang in Chongqing, praised him and appointed him as the commander of the 74th Army. In September of that year, after the Japanese army occupied Gao 'an City, a major town in northern Jiangxi, during World War I in Changsha, the headquarters immediately invested in the 74th Army, and Wang commanded the counter-encirclement campaign, and recovered the city in three days, winning praise from superiors.
In the high battle of 194 1, the national army met the Japanese army in three positions, and the 74th army was deployed at the front of the third line to undertake the counterattack task. In the battle, it first suffered great pressure, and held its ground regardless of major sacrifices, which played a key role in the victory of the battle. Finally, a counterattack was launched, and under the command of the enemy major general, 15000 people were annihilated. Therefore, the 74th Army won the title of "Flying Tiger Flag" and "Anti-Japanese Iron Army", and Wang himself won the medal of "Clear Sky and White Day".
Since then, he has also participated in two battles in Changsha, Zhejiang and Jiangxi, and performed well. In the Battle of Western Hubei in 1943, Wang led a clever attack on the Japanese army and won a great victory. He was promoted to be the deputy commander of 29 army and the commander of the 74th Army.
1943+01June Battle of Changde, the Japanese army fought fiercely in Changde with 7 divisions, and the 57th division of the 74th Army held out for 16 days and was forced to retreat. The Wang family led a counterattack with a rate of 5 1 division and fought fiercely for six days, which played a decisive role in the victory of the battle. Therefore, he was promoted to the commander of the 24th Army after the war.
1945 the army was reorganized, and the general command had four front armies. At the age of 40, Wang surpassed many other senior generals and became the commander-in-chief of the Fourth Army. In May, as a commander, he commanded 300,000 troops to carry out the Xiangxi campaign. At that time, the Japanese army invaded Zhijiang with six divisions (the largest base of the Chinese and American air forces in China, with a large number of bombers, transport planes and fighter planes), and Wang hit the Japanese army hard in Xuefeng Mountain area, annihilating 28,000 people and winning a great victory.
1945 After Japan surrendered in September, Wang served as the chief surrender officer in Hengyang area in Changsha and accepted the command of the commander of the 20th Japanese Army. Supplement:
Xie Zhenguo.
People from Wucheng, Shandong. 1March, 938, served as the captain of the picket team of Kailuan coal mine workers. He once grabbed the saber of the Japanese gendarmerie captain, hacked and killed the Japanese gendarmerie captain and several Japanese puppet troops on the spot, launched an anti-Japanese riot in Jidong and organized workers to fight against Japanese guerrillas. Soon he was incorporated into the first spy brigade directly under the Second Route Army Command of Jidong Anti-Union, and served as the captain. 1July, 938, it was adapted to 65438+. Xie Zhenguo is witty and brave, and he is famous for "fast, accurate and fierce" in killing the enemy. He made Japanese puppet troops and traitors fidgety, and was often praised by army chiefs. 1 August, 9401led the troops to die heroically in the fight against Japanese and puppet troops several times their own, at the age of 30.
Wang Yachen is the senior commander of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Born in Penglai County, Shandong Province, 19 1 1 year old. Born in poverty, he lost his father at an early age and traveled with his mother. After the "September 18th Incident", he raised the flag to resist Japan, organized the "Shuanglong Team", fought against the Japanese defenders and forest police in the dense forest of Nanshan in Wuchang County, and persisted in guerrilla warfare. /kloc-in the spring of 0/933, Ssangyong Team was reorganized as the 4th detachment of Linshan Team, served as the division commander, and led his troops to continuously attack more than 20 enemy strongholds such as Jinmachuan and Xiangyangshan. By the end of 1933, the fourth detachment had grown to more than 200 people. Opened the Wuchang anti-Japanese guerrilla zone. 1934, he was elected as the leader of the volunteer army to resist Manchuria, resist Japan and save the nation, which was jointly established by various anti-Japanese teams. He established a base area at the top of Nanshan Group in Wuchang, and frequently attacked, which effectively promoted the development of the anti-Japanese struggle in Wuchang. In the practice of struggle, he gradually felt that only the * * * production party could lead the people to persist in the anti-Japanese struggle and defeat the Japanese aggressors. /kloc-in the spring of 0/935, he gloriously joined the China * * * production party. 1in the early spring of 936, its department was reorganized into the 8 th Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army as the commander. In September of the same year, it was reorganized into the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces 10 Army, and still served as the commander. Since then, he led his troops to Wuchang, Lan Shu, Yushu and other places, which dealt a heavy blow to the arrogance of the Japanese army. He also actively cooperated with his brothers and was praised by Zhou Baozhong, commander-in-chief of the Second Anti-Union Army. After 1939, the secret camp of 10 Army was destroyed by the Japanese army because of the Japanese and Puppet's "merging cars" policy and constant "crusade", and the troops lost their base areas, thus encountering unimaginable difficulties in the Anti-Japanese War. In the years of hard struggle, he set an example and shared joys and sorrows with the soldiers. The troops were short of food. Like the soldiers, he used wild vegetables and bark to feed his hunger and insisted on War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 194 1 year 65438+1October 29th, he was seriously injured and died heroically at the age of 30. On April 5th, 1955, Harbin Municipal People's Government and all walks of life paid a public sacrifice to Wang Yachen with deep feelings, and highly praised his brilliant achievements and lofty qualities. His body was buried in Harbin Martyrs Cemetery.
Hong Zhenhai, also known as Hong Yanxing, 19 10, was born in tengxian, Shandong Province. My father and I made a living in Zaozhuang Road Mine since childhood. Due to the pressure of life, I often deal with trains and learn the skills of boarding them. I'm called "Scud". During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, under the leadership of the Party, Hong Zhenhai mobilized the workers of Zaozhuang Road and Mine to form a famous people's anti-Japanese armed force-Lunan Railway Corps, namely the Flying Tigers, which was active in Zaozhuang, Lincheng and Weishan Lake in southern Shandong. He was the first battalion chief.
On March 1938, Zaozhuang was occupied by the Japanese army. Hong Zhenhai, Wang Zhisheng and Liu Jingsong rushed to Fenshan, the resident of Yixian People's Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, and formally joined the Sulu People's Anti-Japanese Volunteers led by the Producers' Party. In June165438+1October of the same year, he mobilized railway and mining workers to set up a secret anti-Japanese armed force of dozens of people-Zaozhuang Railway Team. This capable team has continued to grow and develop in the most difficult years of bonfire in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. By the first half of 1940, Zaozhuang Railway Corps had developed into an anti-Japanese guerrilla force with hundreds of people. With the approval of the superior, it was renamed Lunan Railway Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, with Hong Zhenhai as the battalion chief. At the same time, the superior sent political commissar to strengthen leadership.
Under the leadership of Hong Zhenhai and others, Lunan Railway Corps is active on thousands of railway lines, attacking the enemy in a shadowy way. They tore railroad tracks, bombed bridges, collided with trains, intercepted materials, killed devils, punished traitors, protected the masses and protected their hometown. The Lunan Railway Corps became more and more brave in the Vietnam War and became a famous and courageous anti-Japanese heroic force. Their heroic deeds have been published in Popular Daily and Lunan Times in the anti-Japanese base areas for many times. The famous novel Flying Tigers is based on the heroic deeds of Lunan Railway Corps. Captain Liu Hong in the novel is based on Hong Zhenhai and his successor Liu Jinshan.
On a snowy night in 194 1 10, hundreds of Japanese puppet troops raided and "mopped up" the Lunan Railway Brigade. Hong Zhenhai led the troops to engage in a fierce battle with the enemy, but he was shot and died heroically. At this point, the Party branch of the Central Southern Shandong Railway Brigade has passed Hong Zhenhai's application for joining the Party. After Hong Zhenhai's sacrifice, the Political Department of the Southern Shandong Military Region ratified Hong Zhenhai as the official party member of the China * * * Production Party.