Suining City is located in the middle of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Fujiang River. Between east longitude10503' 26 "-10659' 49" and north latitude 3010' 50 "-3110' 50". It is 90.3 kilometers wide from east to west and 108.9 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 5,300 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Chongqing, Guang 'an and Nanchong in the east, Chengdu in the west, Neijiang and Ziyang in the south, Deyang and Mianyang in the north and equidistant from Chengdu and Chongqing. Historically, Suining once became the political, economic and cultural center of central Sichuan with its profound cultural heritage, charming spiritual landscape and developed agriculture, industry and commerce, especially textile and food industries, and was known as "Dongchuan City", "Central Sichuan Town" and "Little Chengdu". 1Feb. 985, with the approval of the State Council, Suining City was established, which now governs chuanshan district, Anju District, Shehong County, Pengxi County and Daying County. The population is 3.84 million. The urban built-up area is 40 square kilometers with a population of 430,000.
Population and nationality
Suining is a densely populated area with a population density of 706 people per square kilometer, which is much higher than the national and provincial average. Most of the city's population is distributed in alluvial flat dams on both sides of Fujiang River, river valleys on both sides of Fujiang River and small flat dams between hills. From Jinhua Town in Shehong County to Nanqiang Town in chuanshan district, it is a densely populated area on both sides of the Fujiang River, with a population density of 8 13 people per square kilometer.
The city's labor force is 2.705 million, accounting for 70.4% of the total population, and the labor resources are quite rich. In addition to fully meeting the demand of local economic development for labor, various measures have been taken to transfer surplus labor. The city's annual export labor force remains above 780,000, covering more than 20 provinces and cities and 10 countries and regions.
In addition to the Han nationality, there are 44 ethnic minorities in the city, including Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Qiang, Uygur and Gaoshan, with a population of nearly 6.5438+0.9 million, accounting for 0.5% of the city's total population. These ethnic groups are only scattered among the Han nationality, and there is no centralized settlement.
The development of history
First, Suining is in Shu, Cuba.
Suining has a long history. According to the preliminary investigation of human skull fossils collected from Nanshan, Maanshan, Renhe Town, Shehong County, there were human activities in Suining at least 1 10,000 years ago. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, the whole country was divided into Kyushu, and Suining County (now chuanshan district, Anju District of Suining City and Tongnan County of Chongqing City) was under the jurisdiction of Liangzhou.
In the early Spring and Autumn Period, two slave countries, Pakistan and Shu, appeared in Sichuan. Suining county belongs to Shu, and it belongs to Shu after the unification of Qin. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (220), Deyang County was established, which was located in this urban area, so China set up a county. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty (about 303 years), the refugee Li Xiong uprising established the Han State, set up Deyang County, and administered Deyang County. The county and county administrative offices are still in this city, and the county is established in China.
Second, the origin of Suining name
Suining, as a place name, began in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty coexisted, and Suining was subordinate to the Han Dynasty among the sixteen countries. At that time, the rulers of various countries fought for years, and the rulers of the Han Dynasty also fought for power and position, and the people were in pain. In 347 AD, Huan Wen, the general of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, defeated Shi Li, the survivor of Li Xiong, and established the Han Dynasty, ending the melee in Sichuan for more than 50 years. Huan Wen returned home in triumph, passing through the county seat, only to find a sunny day and a peaceful atmosphere. The general who fought in the battlefield for many years was filled with emotion, and a feeling of aversion to war and longing for peace arose, so he set up a county here and named it Suining, which means "calming the war and realizing peace". Since then, this piece of red land in the hills of central Sichuan has had an auspicious name-"Suining".
Third, the organizational evolution of Suining
In the vicissitudes of history, the name "Suining" has been used or changed, the rank of Suining has risen and fallen, and the jurisdiction of Suining has been large and small, but one thing has not changed, that is, no matter which dynasty, Suining City is the location of counties, prefectures and counties, which shows the deep love of the ancients for Suining. Suining has therefore become an important town in central Sichuan and a political, economic and cultural center.
From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Shishan County, Xiaoxi County, Fang Yi County, Suizhou County, Suizhou Governor's Office, Suizhou Governor's Office and Wu Xinjun were established or renamed here, and there were often three or five counties under their jurisdiction. The period with the largest jurisdiction was the end of the Tang Dynasty, and the ambassador was stationed in Suizhou, with jurisdiction over Sui (Suining), Chang (Longchang), He (Hechuan), Chongqing (Chongqing) and Luzhou (Luzhou). Since the Ming Dynasty, Suining has been reduced to a county, which successively belonged to Tongchuan Prefecture (now Santai County) and Jialing Road (now Nanchong City).
1935, the government of the Republic of China divided Sichuan into 18 administrative supervision area, and set up the 12th administrative supervision area in Suining, with a commissioner's office to govern Suining, Anyue, Zhongjiang, Santai, Shehong, Yanting, Pengxi, Tongnan and Lezhi counties. The Commissioner's office and county offices are located in the downtown area of this city. After the liberation of the whole country, Suining District, North Sichuan Administrative Region, was established, and 1952 was changed to Suining District, which still governs the above counties. 1958 Withdraw the district to stay in the county, and Suining merged into Mianyang area.
1February, 985, with the approval of the State Council, Suining withdrew from the county to establish the city, and administered the central district (formerly Suining County), Pengxi County and Shehong County. 1997 10 With the approval of the State Council, Daying County was established in the west of Fujiang River in Pengxi County, with Penglai Town as the county seat. Suining City has jurisdiction over one district and three counties, namely, Shizhong District, Pengxi County, Daying County and Shehong County. From June, 5438 to February, 2003, with the approval of the State Council, it was divided into central administrative regions, with chuanshan district and Anju District (Anju Town) under it. So far, Suining has jurisdiction over two districts and three counties, namely chuanshan district, Anju District, Pengxi County, Daying County and Shehong County.
natural resource
Suining is a hilly and low mountain area in the middle of Sichuan Basin, with simple geological structure and gentle folds. The landform type is single, belonging to the eroded hilly landform formed by the erosion, cutting and accumulation of flowing water in Mesozoic and Jurassic strata. Hills account for about 70% of the city's total area, valleys and terraces account for 25%, low mountains account for 5%, and the altitude is between 300 and 600 meters. The lower part of the whole rock is mainly limestone, and the upper part is mainly purple sand and mudstone. Therefore, Suining area is also called "red land".
Seen from the air, the terrain in the territory has three obvious characteristics: first, it is dominated by hills, with narrow flat dams and obvious bedding; Second, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and it gently slopes from northwest to southeast; Third, the valleys are criss-crossed. The northwest of the city is a low mountain with an altitude of 500-600 meters; South of the low mountain is a deep mountain with an altitude of 400-500 meters; The south-central shallow hills are embedded in it, and the valley slope is steep. The mountain is shaped like the back of a bearded fish; The mound in the middle is a step with ridges and hills; Shallow hills are gentle in slope, beaded between hills, and scattered alluvial flat dams are scattered among hills. Fujiang River Valley is the political, economic and cultural core area of Suining, with flat valley, fertile land, developed business of workers and peasants and numerous market towns.
The unique geographical conditions provide Suining with abundant natural resources. The mineral deposits with large reserves mainly include oil, natural gas, well salt, placer gold and limestone. , especially natural gas and brine resources.
There are many small and medium rivers in Suining. There are 15 rivers with a basin area exceeding 100 square kilometers, including Fujiang, Qiongjiang, Laopo, Zijiang, Qinggang and Pengxi rivers. Fujiang River is 660 kilometers long, and Suining 17 1 km. The tributaries of Fujiang River are dendritic, with a drainage area of 5 127.4 square kilometers, accounting for 96.29% of the city's area. Due to the great gap between hills and low mountains, many rivers provide Suining with sufficient hydropower resources. The theoretical reserve is 558,500 kilowatts, the recoverable capacity is 387 1.000 kilowatts, and it has been developed 1.694 kilowatts. Fujiang section of urban area is the main section where water energy is concentrated. Six small and medium-sized hydropower stations have been built on the main stream, including Jinhua, Luosichi, Hongjiang, Longfeng, Xiaobaita and Bai Chan Temple.
The total cultivated land area in Suining City is 228 1.5 million mu, of which purple soil is the largest, accounting for 62% of the cultivated land area, which is widely distributed in the hilly areas of China. There are many kinds of biological resources. There are about 1500 varieties or strains of biological resources discovered and utilized in China, including 1000 plant resources and 367 cultivated crops. Rich in grain, cotton, oil, fruit, mulberry and sugarcane, it is an important production base of grain, cotton, oil, pigs, fruits, vegetables and Chinese herbal medicines in Sichuan. The annual per capita grain is more than 400 kilograms, the annual cotton output accounts for 43.3% of the province's total, and there are more than 3 million live pigs slaughtered each year. Chuanshan district has become a famous "Hometown of Angelica dahurica" because it is rich in "Chrysanthemum Heart Angelica dahurica". The "white lemon" produced in riverside town of Daying County is of excellent quality and unique in China.
The territory belongs to subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area, with a forest coverage rate of 32%. It is the first city in the province to reach the greening standard. There are about 437 species of trees, most of which are national protected plants and rare trees. Such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides and Ginkgo biloba, precious cycads, red bean trees, osmanthus trees and unique cypress and banyan trees. Economic forests mainly include tung tree, olive, Ubuntu, walnut, castor and palm. The territory is rich in citrus, orange, pomelo, pear, peach, plum and apple, among which Shatian pomelo, green apple, red orange and "Gong orange" have the best quality and are well-known both inside and outside the province. There are many kinds of animal resources, including about 237 species of main vertebrates. There are 89 species of fish resources, and the amphibian rare animals such as Chinese sturgeon, mullet, rock carp, beaked fish, giant salamander and mammal otter are all protected at the national and provincial levels.
traffic
Suining, as the center of expressway network and railway hub city in the planning of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle, is implementing three major projects and railway network construction around the overall goal of "building a river basin transportation hub" to accelerate the pace of transportation infrastructure construction.
High-speed skeleton engineering. A 3 10/0km wooden expressway network is formed, which is connected with the national expressway network, with Daning and Shanghai in the east, Guizhou and Guangxi in the south, Tibet and Xinjiang in the west and Shaanxi and Gansu in the north.
"One Ring Road": Expressway in Suining meets to form a ring road. Among them, the northwest half ring will be formed soon, and the southeast half ring will start construction at the end of the tenth five-year plan.
"Liu She" refers to the expressway from Suining to Chengyu, Mianyang, Nanchong, Neijiang and Guang 'an. Among them, the Suining-Chengdu and Nanchong sections of Chengnan Expressway were completed and opened to traffic at the end of 200 1. The Suiyu Expressway with an investment of 654.38 billion yuan started construction in June 2003. The preliminary work of Suining-Mianyang Expressway with an investment of 3.5 billion yuan is being accelerated, and BOT mode construction has been implemented. Many companies are interested in investing in construction and started construction at the end of 2005. Suining-Neijiang Expressway will start construction during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period; Suining-Guang 'an Expressway will start construction at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan.
Trunk unblocked project. With national highways and provincial highways as the main trunk, the city's "three rings", "three horizontal and four vertical" expressway network will be constructed. "Three Rings" Highway Network: "Inner Ring"16km, using Fujiang Bridge 2, Bridge 3, National Highway 365, 438+08 and Provincial Highway 205 to form a small ring in the city, forming an urban traffic trunk line. "Central" is 2 10 km, forming an inter-county fast circular channel connecting Chuanshan, Anju, Daying, Shehong, Pengxi and Chuanshan counties, and improving the comprehensive service capacity of trunk road network. The "outer ring" is 380 kilometers long, forming an annular channel connecting the towns around the city, improving the radiation capacity of the highway network.
"Three Boundaries and Four Boundaries" Expressway Network: Rebuild and construct the 280 km "Three Boundaries" and 460 km "Four Boundaries" expressway network in the whole city, upgrade the interconnected expressways in the whole city, and open the broken road between Suining and surrounding cities.
Rural projects. 500 kilometers of rural roads were rebuilt and 7,000 kilometers of village roads were hardened, of which 4,000 kilometers were hardened before 20 10, which created good traffic conditions for serving agriculture, countryside and farmers and building a well-off society in an all-round way.
On the railway side, according to the Medium and Long-term Railway Network Planning of China issued by the Ministry of Railways, in order to meet the rapid growth of passenger demand, a rapid passenger transport corridor between provincial capitals and large and medium-sized cities is established, and a "four vertical and four horizontal" railway rapid passenger transport corridor and three intercity rapid passenger transport systems are planned. Suining will be the Nanjing-Wuhan-Chongqing-Chengdu passenger dedicated line, connecting southwest and east China. At the same time, according to the planning principle of passenger and cargo separation, Suining will also be an important passage of Nanjing-Wuhan-Chongqing-Chengdu double-deck container transportation corridor. The plan will improve the layout and new development lines of the western road network, expand the scale of the western road network and form the skeleton of the western railway network. After 20 10, a new Lanzhou-Chongqing line will be built, from Lanzhou to Chongqing via Jiuzhaigou and Mianyang. If we can work hard to extend the Inner (Jiang)-Kunming Railway and build the Suining-Neijiang Railway, it will certainly consolidate Suining's position as a railway hub in Sichuan, make Suining's location advantage more obvious, make its investment environment better and have a better prospect for economic and social development.
With the smooth implementation of traffic infrastructure projects, Suining's modern traffic pattern has gradually taken shape, and the time distance with Chengdu, Chongqing, Mianyang, Neijiang, Nanchong and Guang 'an will be shortened to 1.5 hours. Suining will become the transportation network center of Chengdu-Chongqing economic circle and the second largest transportation hub in Sichuan. The transportation network extending in all directions and the increasingly prominent location advantages will promote the faster and better development of Suining's economy and society.
Scenic spots/tourist attractions
First, the emperor named Guanyin Dojo-guangde temple.
Guangde temple, located on Wolong Mountain, 2 kilometers west of Suining City, is a famous Guanyin Dojo in China, which was granted by the emperor and is a unique brand of Suining tourism resources. There are more than 330 mu of trees in the temple garden, and the scale of temple construction is the highest in Sichuan, and the original buildings in the Ming Dynasty rank first in the province. Founded in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty (7 13-74 1), it has a history of 1280 years. In the 13th year of Tang Dali (788), it was named "zenrinji", and in the Zheng De period of Ming Dynasty (1506- 152 1), it was named "guangde temple".
Guangde temple was the place where You Ke, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, became a monk. You Ke is the grandson of Tang Zhongzong and the nephew of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. According to folklore, Master You Ke is the incarnation of Guanyin. Since the Buddhism was introduced by Zen master You Ke, many eminent monks have come forth in generations, leading more than 300 mountains in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou, and were awarded the title of "the first Zen forest in the West" by emperors of all dynasties 1 1. According to "Magic Weapons of Past Dynasties", kapok cassock spread in You Ke, a pioneer mage of Guangde. You Ke Zen Master entered the palace twice to give lectures, and was named the Zen Master for Protecting the Country. Tang Daizong named him "You Ke" and gave him a purple robe. Guangde temple is enduring and highly valued by emperors of past dynasties. Apart from his virtue as a Zen master, it is also closely related to his life experience.
When guangde temple became the Guanyin Dojo awarded by the famous emperor of China, the Guanyin Dojo in Nanhai had not yet been built. There is the largest existing Tang Dynasty temple complex in China, and rare treasures such as the Forbidden City, Kowloon Monument, Song Mingyu Seal, Myanmar Jade Buddha and Shanji Tower are well-known at home and abroad and are always displayed to the world. This is the famous Guanyin Dojo in China.
Entering the guangde temple Mountain Gate, you can see the Palace standing on ten steps, which is where the temple meets the imperial edict. The square is Ji-shaped, with a height of 18m, a length of 12m and a width of 2.5m It is supported by four red columns, with five arches on both sides and seven arches in the middle. The word "imperial edict" is vertically engraved on the top of the square. Imperial edict square was designated by experts as the only one in the province. Mount Emei welcomes the imperial edict, ten miles away from the temple gate. However, guangde temple is in the temple, which shows that he is highly respected. The Kowloon Monument (Song Monument) collected in the temple records the seals and praises given to guangde temple by nine emperors around the Tang and Song Dynasties, which makes people appreciate what the emperor's kindness is. There are only a handful of true mountain seals given by the emperor, and guangde temple has two jade seals, which are rare treasures, showing its status. Zhao Huan, the true Sect of the Song Dynasty, presented "Guanyin Jewelry Seal of Guangli Temple". In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Zongci presented guangde temple with a jade seal carved in Chinese, Burmese, Sinhalam and Pali.
Shanji Pagoda is located on the west side of Daxiong Hall, behind Guanyin Hall (commonly known as Body Pagoda). It is a square tower with a height of 22 meters and a stone structure. Founded in the third year of Tang Zhenyuan (787), it is the place where the You Ke Zen master hides his bones. Although it has gone through thousands of years, it is still intact.
Guangde temple, as a well-known Guanyin Dojo recognized by the people, has won the unparalleled favor of emperors in past dynasties, and its royal Zen forest atmosphere is unique in the west.
Second, the earliest famous Guanyin Dojo in China-Lingquan Temple.
Lingquan Temple, located 4 kilometers east of Suining City, was built in the early years of Sui Dynasty with a history of 1400 years. There are countless scenic spots in the temple, which are always confirming the wonderful legend of the three Guanyin sisters practicing here.
There is a spring in Kannonji at the top of the mountain. Spring water is called "Guanyin holy water", which has never overflowed or dried up for thousands of years. According to folklore, this kind of water can cure diseases and prolong life, and people come to drink it in an endless stream. In the Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo wrote the word "Seven Springs" on the rock wall, and Lin Zexu gave a plaque of "Xianglinsao Deshui" to hang in guanyin temple and spread all over the world.
There are three ancient wells near the Fanyin Pavilion, which are less than 1 m apart. The depth from the water to the wellhead is actually different. The deepest well is dripping with spring water all the year round, and the sound is crisp and distant. The other two wells were silent. People say that Princess Miaoshan is telling her two sisters about Buddhism.
A root tree is an ancient tree with three closely connected trunk roots. People say that it symbolizes the elder sister and the second sister who are born from the same root and practice in Lingquan and Guangde, and they echo and are connected by blood with the third sister who is far away from Putuo Mountain in the South China Sea. Guanyin cypress is divided into three branches about 2 meters from the ground. In people's minds, she has already become the image embodiment of the three sisters of Guanyin who are inseparable and Qi Xin to the Buddha.
Outside the main entrance of the temple is the large-scale Guanyin Square. Guanyin Square is a huge circular altar, with three floors up and down, and the stone wall between each floor is inlaid with ceramic Guanyin statues, totaling more than 10 thousand, so the square is also called Wanfo Square. In the middle of the altar is a statue of Guanyin, which is gilded on three sides. Standing on a high lotus platform, it is dignified and colorful.
The magnificent Guanyin Pavilion is 48 meters high, with 7 floors and 56 corners. The pavilion is dedicated to the largest indoor Guanyin in China, with a clear height of 18.6 meters. The construction of Guanyin Pavilion cost 20 million yuan, all of which came from the spontaneous and generous donations of tourists at home and abroad, especially those from Southeast Asia, which showed that the world highly recognized the Guanyin Dojo in Lingquan and entrusted people with their infinite yearning and pursuit of truth, goodness and beauty.
Third, the distinctive cultural landscape.
"There are no strange mountains everywhere, and the green mountains and green waters are unrestrained." The rolling red hills gave birth to Suining's unique landscape gardens and humanistic landscape tours.
Zi 'ang's hometown-Jin Huashan.
Jin Huashan is located in Jinhua Town, 20 kilometers north of Shehong County. It is named for its precious and gorgeous mountains. It is called the famous mountain in central Sichuan. It is the reading room of Chen Ziang, an outstanding poet who started the poetic style in the early Tang Dynasty, with a reading desk. Jinhua Taoist Temple, also known as Yujingguan, is located in Qianshan, Jin Huashan. Built in the first year of Tian Jian, Liang Wudi in the Southern Dynasties, it has a history of 1400 years. When it was rebuilt in the Tang Dynasty, it was renamed Dahua Temple. In the second year of Song Yingzong Zhiping, it was named Royal Landscape. The Taoist temple faces south and shoots against the mountain. It has six halls, five floors, three caves, two courtyards and two gates. Strict structure and reasonable layout. There are Kannonji, Wang Yao Temple and Erxian Temple on the mountain, where the cultures of the three religions meet. The word "blue hole" in Shanmen stone carving was written by Huang Tingjian in Song Dynasty. A palindrome poem "Blue Sea Scenery" is engraved on the stone tablet of Yuxuange, with dragons and snakes flying alternately, and all the poems are read out in turn. Its scenic spots, cultural relics and historical sites, despite thousands of years of wind and rain erosion, still maintain an ancient look and become more and more famous. Cross the Hong Fei Bridge with carved beams and painted buildings, and you will reach the front door of Jin Huashan. Look up at the stone steps. There are 365 stone steps. You can visit Lingzu Hall, Hades Hall, Dongyue Hall and Zushi Hall in turn. In the spacious ancestral hall, you can see the dragon head, iron lamp poles, promenade and Cooper. With a total length of180m, Shilong is the longest Shilong in the Ming Dynasty in the world. Zhenwu, the founder of Zhenwu, is the true god worshipped by Jin Huashan. His debut was on the third day of the third lunar month, so there was a temple fair in Jinhua in March.
Go on, the hexagonal pavilion you can see is Yu Xuting, where Chen Ziang studied when he was young. Chen Ziang's family is very rich. At the age of fifteen or sixteen, he was still an indulgent constantly chauffeured man in Ren Xia. At the age of eighteen, he studied hard behind closed doors for three years.
In Wugangling, the back hill, is the relocated Chen Ziang Reading Desk. The blue frame at the door is inlaid with four Chinese characters "ancient reading desk" with gravel. The woodcuts behind Chen Ziang's Young Portrait are Thirty-eight Poems of Love in Tang Dynasty and Lu Zangyong's Biography of Mr. Chen Baiyu. Chen Ziang swept away the gorgeous writing style of the Six Dynasties and created a vigorous, simple and fresh writing style. When Du Fu, a great poet, lived in Shu in his later years, he came to the reading desk with a cane and looked out, leaving a poem "Wild Hope". Today's reading desk door couplet is engraved with "Zhang Ce came to the Ministry of Industry and the pavilion did not fall on Kuangshan", which records Du Fu's reverence for the innovators in the Tang Dynasty.
Chicheng Lake, a lake in western Sichuan.
Chicheng Lake is located 8 kilometers west of Pengxi County, named after Chicheng Town. There are more than 20 scenic spots, such as morning fog in Long Beach, sunrise in the red sky, moon in lakes and mountains, flowers and rain in green hills, painting pavilions to welcome the spring, playing scales in smoke waves, rainbow connecting beads, painting boat sets, listening to cranes in Tingzhou and sunset photos in Xiyuan. The east bank of the lake is adjacent to the county seat. The lake is very big and surrounded by mountains. Clever use of mountains and rivers, islands and lakeshore to create various scenic spots. Beautiful scenery, flowers, pavilions, winding paths, "Sichuan West Lake" scenic spot. People use "Red Lake Dissolving Gold" to summarize the overall landscape of Chicheng Lake, and tourists from Japan, Germany, the United States, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan call it "small". In order to commemorate Kuang Jixun, the first martyr who erected the banner of the revolutionary regime of workers and peasants in Sichuan during the Niujiaogou Uprising in Pengxi, a memorial hall for Kuang Jixun's martyrs was built in the scenic spot.
The Labyrinth of Northern Sichuan-Gao Feng Mountain
Gao Feng is located 25 kilometers north of Pengxi County, with an altitude of 547 meters. Known as "the first peak in Sichuan". Because of the unique gossip maze architecture, it is also known as the "northern Sichuan maze"; Because of the high cash rate of asking for help in all aspects, there is also a legend of the peak god; Beautiful natural scenery and a small town far away from the noise, there is a plaque "This is a Penglai". There are many couplets and plaques on Gao Feng Mountain, which have profound cultural connotations. The legend of Shan Jutu by Luo Yi and the theory of ancestors by Julian Waghann are full of mystery.
Gao Feng Mountain, a unique spiritual Yuefu Pool, used to be the birthplace of Buddhism, which was dominated by Taoism and blended with Confucianism and Buddhism. Now it is the authentic Taoist activity place in Longmen. It was founded in the early Tang Dynasty, continued in the late Qing Dynasty and expanded during the Republic of China. It is a treasure hall revered by many elders of the National Government and a mysterious capital worshipped by eighteen provinces in China. Lin Sen, chairman of the National Government, once inscribed the inscription "Doing good is the happiest".
In the west and east of Gao Feng Mountain, there are three natural landscapes: lush trees cover the whole mountain. More than 500 ancient cypresses in the whole mountain have grown in the temple for hundreds or even thousands of years, which is one of them; Looking at Gao Feng Mountain in the distance, it is like a towering pagoda. There are eight mountain systems around the mountain, just like eight dragons looking back at the peak, and the peak is like a long dragon. The ancient temple in the Tang Dynasty is the leader, just like Tai Chi in Kowloon. These are two; Gao Feng Mountain has "Sizhaimen" in the east, west, north and south, which is convenient for people from different regions. Sizhaimen, especially the east and Xizhaimen, have the widest and farthest view. Now a viewing platform has been built to watch the sunrise and sunset, the sea of clouds and the beautiful scenery, no less than the Five Mountains. This is the third one. The three natural landscapes, natural and simple, beautiful and pleasant, full of charm and pastoral interest, are good places to experience tradition, return to nature and relax. At the end of 2003, Gao Feng was rated as a national AA-level scenic spot.
Buddhist Sage-Baofan Temple
Baofan Temple is an ancient temple built in Pengxi, located in Baofan Town, west of Pengxi County 15km. The temple was built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is called Luohanyuan. Zhifeng Yuan Zhong (A.D. 1064) was named "Baofan Temple" by Zhao Xia, Song Yingzong, which means the sage of Buddha and the treasure of Brahma. Rebuild Jingtai in the first year of next year. With a building area of 1852 square meters, Daxiong Hall is magnificent. After the founding of New China, ancient architecture scholars praised it as "exquisite design, rigorous structure, beautiful shape and solid foundation" and praised it as a masterpiece of architecture in the middle of Ming Dynasty. There are 87 murals in Daxiong Hall, 18 1.5 square meters, which are well-known at home and abroad. Religious circles respect this painting as a Zen show, painting circles praise the painter Wu Daozi, cultural circles praise it as a masterpiece of murals in central Sichuan and Ming Dynasty, and the masses respect it as a fairy painting. There are written records about this mural in more than ten dictionaries, such as History of Painting in China, Poems and Odes of Famous Places in China, China Dictionary of Architectural Technology, Yiyuanying, World Art Collection (edited by Japanese).