In the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1652), Tianjinwei, Tianjin Zuo Wei and Tianjin Youwei were merged into Tianjinwei, and civil affairs, salt transportation, taxation and military affairs were established. In the third year of Yongzheng (1725), Tianjin Wei was promoted to Tianjin. In the ninth year of Yongzheng (173 1), Tianjin was promoted to Tianjin Prefecture, which governed six counties and one state: Tianjin County, Jinghai County, Qingxian County, Nanpi County, Yanshan County, Qingyun County and Cangzhou County. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Tianjin, as the resident of Zhili Governor, also became the main base for Li Hongzhang and Yuan Shikai to establish Westernization and develop Beiyang forces. 1860, the British and French allied forces occupied Tianjin, Tianjin was forced to open, and the powers successively established concessions in Tianjin. 1900 July, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Tianjin, and Tianjin fell. 190 1 year, the Eight-Nation Alliance-formed Tianjin Dutong yamen ordered the demolition of the city wall. In the early years of the Republic of China (19 12 to 1937), Tianjin played an important role in the political arena, and hundreds of exiled bureaucratic politicians and Qing dynasty elders took refuge in the Tianjin Concession in an attempt to restore it. These include Li, President of the Republic of China, and Puyi, former emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beiyang *** 19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China), Beiyang * * * was established. 19 13 In April, Tianjin area was cancelled, and only Tianjin County was kept. Beiyang *** 19 17, China declared war with Germany and Austria, and recovered the German Concession and the Austrian Concession. Nanjing National * *1June, 928, the National Revolutionary Army occupied Tianjin, and Nanjing National * * * established "Tianjin Special City". 1June, 930, Tianjin Special City was changed to Tianjin, a city directly under the Executive Yuan of Nanjing National Government. 1 1 In June, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Beiping to Tianjin, and the municipality directly under the Central Government of Tianjin was changed to a provincial municipality. 1June, 935, the capital of Hebei moved to Baoding, and Tianjin was changed to a municipality directly under the central government. During the occupation of Tianjin by Japanese invaders (1937 to 1945), the people were miserable. Japan basically ruled Tianjin by force. Japanese soldiers wantonly burned and looted Tianjin, when the floods in Tianjin made Tianjin a veritable hell on earth. 50,000 laborers were taken away. Because Tianjin had opened up a large number of concessions in the Qing Dynasty, it was relatively safe in the concession at the beginning of the Japanese occupation of China. However, after the Pacific War broke out and Japan forcibly occupied other countries' leased land, Tianjin was restless. 1937, in the 26th year of the Republic of China, July 7th, the first year of Japanese occupation of Tianjin: The Lugouqiao Incident broke out and Japan began to formally invade China. July 12: Japan occupied Tianjin Railway Station. July 23rd: Chen Pingzhou, the head of China's national liberation vanguard, sent someone to set up the headquarters of the People's First Detachment in Tianjin. July 29th: The * * 38th Division was defeated and Tianjin fell. The British-French-Italian Concession became an island. Note: This autumn is different from the traditional way of breaking the enemy into the city. This time there were Japanese troops in Tianjin, but there was no war. July 30: Elder sister-in-law and station fall. August 0 1 day: Japan establishes Tianjin local security conference and appoints Gao as its chairman. 12 17: Japan established Tianjin Special City Office and appointed Gao as Governor of Hebei Province and Mayor of Tianjin Special City. 1938, in 27 years of the Republic of China, 065438+ 10/7 According to the second year of Tianjin, Pan Yugui was appointed as the mayor of Tianjin Special City. On March 15, several Tianjin businessmen were arrested for refusing to use Japanese paper money. On May 6th, the newspaper Yongbao was bombed by patriots for the third time. On the afternoon of August 8th 10, 246 prisoners escaped from Tianjin No.3 prison, among whom more than 30 were arrested. On September 1 1 day, * * * cooperated with the C.O. to assassinate Yoshiko Kawashima. Chuan Dao Yoshiko was slightly injured. 1939, in the 28th year of the Republic of China, in the third year of the Japanese occupation of Tianjin, 065438+1October 22nd: 3,000 Japanese soldiers stationed in Dagu defected and were killed. March 0 1: More than 1,000 people in Li were dissatisfied with Japanese rule and mutinied. April 18: Tianjin Railway Bureau added a temporary train to transport Chinese workers to Manchukuo. So far, 800,000 China workers have been transported. April 28th: Wen Shizhen succeeds as mayor of Tianjin. May 16: Tianjin Municipal Committee was established in Wang Lan Zhuang, a small station. Secretary: Director Gu Lei: Yang Sizhong July: Tianjin was flooded. 78% of the city was flooded, tens of thousands of victims, houses collapsed, prices soared, plagues prevailed and people lived in poverty. At that time, * * * "dogs eat people and don't know how to be frugal. When they are hungry, they don't know how to send them; When a person dies, he is "not me, but also old" ... ("Mencius")165438+1On October 20th, the workers of Dazheng Cotton Mill formed 26 friends, waiting for an opportunity to disrupt production and were all killed. See: Twenty-six cases of friends. 65438+On February 20th, the police announced the city's population of 1.46 million 8246. 1940, in the twenty-ninth year of the Republic of China, the fourth year of Japanese occupation of Tianjin, was affected by 1939 Tianjin flood, resulting in food shortage and plague epidemic. Two grain trucks in the North Station were robbed by hungry people, and Japanese military and police opened fire. April 25th: Mayor Wen Shizhen launched a city-wide campaign to offer copper and iron. June 2007: Wang Kemin, Chairman of the North China Government Affairs Committee, submitted his resignation to Wang Jingwei. July 0 1 day: Zhong Xing Tianjin Branch of Japan signed a contract with Lufeng Salt Factory to deliver100000 tons of reed salt to Japan. July 12: Plague has been prevalent since summer. The Japanese defense command ordered the blockade of the urban area and prohibited people from entering and leaving. The patient was burnt down with his house. Tanggu and Dagu were designated as cholera epidemic areas by the municipal office. September; Wang Jingwei * * * appointed Wang as the chairman of the North China Government Affairs Committee. 194 1 In the 30th year of the Republic of China, in the 5th year of the Japanese occupation of Tianjin, the municipal government launched a campaign to strengthen public security. 065438+1October 1 1: The municipal government decided that 1 1 is the * * day of each month. July 2007: Okamura Ningji was transferred to the position of commander of Japanese North China Army. 165438+1October 28th: The Third Reich of Germany established its Consulate General in Tianjin. Weidemann served as Consul General. /kloc-February, 0/8: Japanese troops raided Pearl Harbor, the US naval base. The Pacific War broke out. The Japanese army invaded the British Concession. 65438+February 25th: In order to support friendly jihad, Mayor Wen Shizhen set up the following organizations to force people to donate money: Tianjin Special City Jihad Donation Movement General Association Women Donation Association Trade Association Donation Branch 1942. In the thirty-first year of the Republic of China, the sixth year of Japan's occupation of Tianjin, the authorities continued to carry out the campaign to strengthen public security. 065438+1October 27th: Mayor Wen Shizhen ordered that all the bronzes in the municipal offices be "presented to the public". June 20th: Japan takes over the French Concession in Tianjin. July 20th: Tianjin Youth Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association was established. September 0 1: From now on, cattle and sheep oil in North China will be distributed by the Japanese army as a whole. 65438+126 October: Tanggu stevedores deliberately caused an accident and delayed sailing. 165438+1October 0 1: The police announced that the population of the whole city was 1458665, excluding the rented population. 1121October: Tanggu dock workers deliberately caused an accident and overturned four trucks. 65438+February 25th: The Central Committee sent cadres of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei-Tianjin Working Committee to work in Tianjin. From 65438 to 0943, in 32 years of the Republic of China, the seventh year of Japanese occupation of Tianjin, white flour and rice were banned. The people are miserable. 065438+ 10 09: Wang Jingwei officially declared war on Britain and the United States. March 19: Wang took over as mayor and Wang Daoyuan as secretary-general. April 17: according to the statistics of authoritative departments, there are 8832 beggars in the city: 32 males16, 3647 females, and 0 children 1969. The number of unemployed people is 29,765,438 +0. In the first half of April, 239 people died in the streets. May 2007: Food prices soared. 10 June 17: The political commissar of North China removed Wang from the post of mayor, and appointed the director of the Finance Bureau of Tianjin Special Committee Office as mayor. 165438+1October 15: The political commissar of North China changed the Tianjin Special Municipal Office into Tianjin Special City. Zhang was appointed mayor of Tianjin Special Administrative Region. 1944, in 33 years of the Republic of China, 065438+ 10/6, the eighth year of Japanese occupation of Tianjin: fuel rationing in the whole city. 065438+1October 17: Chairman Wang Kemin, political commissar of North China, resigned and Wang Yintai succeeded him. On June 9th, the 4th North China Urban Exchange Games was held, with the participation of Chinese and Japanese athletes from Beiping, Tianjin, Baoding, Qingdao, Jinan, Kaifeng and Taiyuan. June 30th: Labor riot in Tanggu reeducation-through-labor camp, 1 14 people fled and 7 people died. August 15: The police station recruited 200 workers for the Japanese army 1820. 165438+1October 10: Wang Jingwei died in Japan. 165438+1October 17: The city * * * set up a public sacrifice committee to hold a three-month public sacrifice for Wang Jingwei. 1945, in the 34th year of the Republic of China, Japan occupied the 9th year of Tianjin, and 065438+ 10 1: The Ministry of Industry of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei established a workshop in Guozhuangzi, Hedong, Tianjin. May 03: Japan elected 10 comfort women. August 14: Japanese emperor declares armistice. Japan surrendered unconditionally. The Republic of China * * * recovered Tianjin and the big concession. September 29th: Chongqing * * * appointed Zhangyan as the mayor of Tianjin. Du Jianshi is the deputy mayor, and concurrently serves as the commander of road protection in the Beining Railway Area of the No.1 1 1 War Zone. 65438+108: At 9: 00 am, the signing ceremony of Japanese troops stationed in Tianjin was held in the square in front of the US Army Command in Tianjin. * * * The Republic of China (1949 till now)1949 65438+1October 15 After fierce fighting, * * Lin Biao captured Tianjin. 1958 February 1 1, Tianjin became the capital of Hebei province. 1967 65438+1October 2, Tianjin was restored as a municipality directly under the central government. In 1984, Tianjin was listed as one of the coastal open cities in 14.

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