The preliminary work of Emperor Xiaowen's reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty —— the formulation and implementation of the equal land system, the three-long system and the tenancy system was actually carried out under the auspices of his grandmother Feng Taihou. However, this reform achievement was not destroyed by Feng Taihou's death in September of the 14th year of Taihe (AD 490) and Emperor Xiaowen's personal leadership.
As mentioned above, it was in the third month after Feng Taihou's death, that is, in December of the 14th year of Taihe, Emperor Xiaowen promulgated the imperial edict of "all fields in the country". Subsequently, in the sixteenth year of Taihe (AD 492) and the twentieth year of Taihe (AD 496), imperial edicts were issued three times, emphasizing once again that "agriculture is the most important, the royal family is the first" and "agriculture is the first". After Xuan Wudi succeeded to the throne, he advised agriculture twice. The central meaning is still to point out that "the people take agriculture as the foundation and mulberry is the country's priority"
② The persistent policy of attaching importance to agriculture in the Northern Wei Dynasty had a good influence on agriculture.
2. The poem about Yumenguan is 1. There are dark snow-capped mountains in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumenguan.
-"Join the Army" Don Wang Changling
2. If you want to serve your country, why should you be born in Yumenguan?
-Tang Dai Shulun, the first song.
The wind from thousands of miles is beating the battlements of Yumenguan.
-"Guan Shanyue" Don Li Bai
4. Qinghai Changyun Dark Snow Mountain, and the lonely city overlooks Yumenguan.
-"Seven Military Services" Don Wang Changling
5. Yumenguan City is lonely, and the yellow sand and white grass in Wan Li are withered.
-Don Cen Can's Song of General Yumenguan Gai
6. Why should a strong brother blame Yang Liu? Spring breeze is not enough.
-"Liangzhou Ci" Don Wang Zhihuan
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. But let Longcheng fly, not Humadu Yinshan!
Tang Dugu: Yu Guanyi had his own aura, but he didn't return to the army when he was young.
Poetry-chanting Yumenguan in Tang Dynasty: Xirong dared not cross the Tianshan Mountains, aiming at a white horse. In the middle of the night, I stopped and sat in a tent, thinking only about "Complaining for the People" born in Yumenguan: In the year of Jinjiang, I returned, and I made a horse strategy and a knife ring. In the late spring when it snows heavily, the Great Wall, a journey across the Yellow River and around Montenegro.
Guan Shanyue: The bright moon rises from the sky and is shrouded in the infinite haze of the sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass. At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive. The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
"Double tune, intoxicated with the east wind": Ban Dingyuan drifted away from Guan Yu, and the Chu mausoleum withered. Reese has yellow dog sorrow, Lu Ji has Huating sigh. Zhang Jianzhi is always in trouble. I've lost my life four or five times. Therefore, I am lazy about fame and fortune.
Frontier words: the general's western expedition has not returned, and the children of Huxiang are full of Tianshan mountains. The newly planted willows are three thousand miles long, attracting the spring breeze to cross Yumen.
3. Singing bamboo poems
Wu Qin Chang Shuo
There are always eight treasures among the guests, which are as fragrant as wild bamboo shoots in the mountains.
Send me a message, and I will feel lonely. When shall I go back to see my new wife?
Takeishi
Zheng Qing Banqiao
Insisting on the castle peak is not relaxed, and it is fundamentally in the broken rock;
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
Changzhu
Don
Jerry's ancestors were swept by the blue haze, and Cai Yong was recalled by the green branches.
After listening to the stormy night in Nanyuan for a long time, I am afraid that the scales will become dragons.
Takeishi
Zheng Qing Banqiao
Light smoke Gu Mo, write half of this gentleman,
There is no need to report peace, you have seen strong winds.
Tell me to go back to Li, draw bamboo and bid farewell to the gentlemen and people of wei county.
Zheng Qing Banqiao
If you don't lose your black veil, your sleeves will get cold;
Write a thin bamboo and make it into a fishing rod on the autumn river.
bright red
Beam gauge
Ask the bamboo stick frequently and taste it first;
He is kind to others and is busy when he is free.
4. What are the poems about "farming"?
1. Tang Dynasty: Li Shen's two poems of agricultural compassion.
In spring, as long as you sow a seed, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn.
There is no waste of heaven and earth, and the toiling peasants are still starving to death.
At noon in summer, the sun is very hot, farmers are still working, and beads are dripping into the soil.
Who would have thought that our bowl of rice and grain are full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
Interpretation: As long as you sow a seed in spring, you can harvest a lot of food in autumn. In all parts of the world, no field is uncultivated and uncultivated, and hard-working farmers will still starve to death. At noon in midsummer, when the sun was shining, farmers were still working and sweat dripped into the soil. Who would have thought that the rice in our bowl was full of the blood and sweat of farmers?
2. Tang Dynasty: Zhang Bi's Peasant Father
Transport and hoe? Since the invasion of the stars, Long Mu has been full of family happiness.
Finally, Xiaomi went to someone else, and my wife didn't know where to throw it.
Interpretation: Every day before the stars set (flying to Dai Yue for work), we all go to the fields to work hard. When the harvest is in sight, how happy the whole family is! Finally, all the harvest income will be exploited by the government. I can't live at home, and I don't know when to sell my wife and children!
3. Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji's wild old songs/Shan Nong Ci.
The old farmer lives in the mountains and cultivates three or four acres of mountain fields.
Miao and Shu taxes can't be eaten, and the official warehouse is turned into soil.
At the end of the year, hoe the plow and close the empty room, shouting to climb the mountain and collect acorns.
The Xijiang River is full of pearls and pearls, and the dogs in the boat grow meat.
Interpretation: The old family lives in poverty in the mountains, living by planting three or four acres of mountain fields, with less land and more taxes, and no food. The grain was sent to the warehouse of the government, and finally rotted and turned into soil. All the year round, there are only hoes and plows left at home, so we have to send our son up the mountain to pick acorns to satisfy his hunger. On the ship of a wealthy businessman from the west of the Yangtze River, hundreds of precious stones are measured with hooves, and even the dogs on board eat meat all the year round.
4. Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli's "Peasant Compassion"
Rice clouds are neither rainy nor yellow, and buckwheat flowers are frosted early.
It's worse than a leap year.
Interpretation: Rice fields are not mature because of severe drought, and buckwheat has no harvest because of the premature arrival of frost. Farmers have long expected to go hungry this year, but this year has just caught up with a month, and the days of starvation are even longer.
5. Tang Dynasty: Ren Hongnong and Wei of Li Shangyin returned to Beijing on leave.
At dusk, I sealed the criminal and was ashamed to sit in Jingshan.
However, I envy Bian and my feet, and I have never recovered in my life.
Interpretation: At dusk, the official seal was broken and the prisoners were counted. I'm ashamed. I let you down. Jingshan is reflected in the corner again. At this moment, I envy Bian He. His feet have been cut off, so as not to be humiliated in front of the steps all his life.
6. Tang Dynasty: Qiu Wei was "for agriculture"
When will the east wind arrive? The green lake has gone up the hill.
Spring is early on the lake, and the family is not idle.
In ditches and running water, between flat land and weeds.
After dinner at night, I let the cows go and closed the door when I came back.
Commentary: When did the spring breeze come? The peaks on the lake were blown green. Since spring comes early on the lake, farmers can't be idle all day. Farmers and Lei worked together in the fields, digging ditches to draw water and uprooting weeds. In the evening, after feeding the cows, the farmers went home and closed the door to sleep.
5. A poem about the nether world, Don Yang Ning's "Singing Rain": "Poor and dazzling, wet the palace flowers." Song Mei Yao Chen's poem "Birds Speak and Carry a Pot": "The gorgeous flowers of the mountain are now blooming, and I advise you to live long today."
Fisherman Ao (Cao Zu)
When the water is red, it is a patch. The catkins on the river head are dazzling. The sky is far away. The flat beach is very warm. Flowers are full of apples. Late, drunk, and no one called. The sunset is half a mile in the green hills. Sleeping is just a question of doubt. Look up. The weak cable from Yuan was broken by the wind.
Linglong Four Offenders (Chen)
The golden house is so charming and spring-like, so charming and charming. Wash away the lead, but still have a broad face and a curved brow. I still remember dancing and resting in Liangzhou, which gradually became ethereal and dazzling. The white jade ring and precious mirror were stolen. See you later. Phoenix banquet was recommended by Yuanyang. But Rao is so, Whelan. The end of the world is green and hateful. The melancholy twenty-four bridges are littered with flocs and flying flowers. Nai Cui Ping, a pillow full of sexual dreams, was shocked.
Read Tang Shi (Guan Xiu)
I love Li Jingbo. I have a good rule at parties. The clarity of the monarch and the minister is the joy of the sky.
Big fans are afraid of the wind, and chaff flies around. When you cook hardware in a red stove, gold will eventually be amazing.
I am a loyal minister, why not give it up?
6. Gui Yan's "Huanxisha" three sentences, a new word and a glass of wine
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Yan Shu
Original text:
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather was old last year. When will the sunset come back?
There is nothing to do, flowers bloom and fall, and it seems familiar that Yan returns. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.
Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar.
Talking from Wang Wei's pastoral poem Spring in Tang Dynasty
Huanshaxi Cuibao rugged bamboo trail
Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Author: Zhou Bangyan
Original text:
The diameter of Cuibao bamboo is uneven. The new river jumps in the rain and tears fall. The curved aperture turns obliquely to the small pool pavilion.
The wind is rushing to the swallow, and the water shakes the fan to play with the fish. The willow tips are slightly sunny after sunset.
7. Li Shen, an ancient poem about farming.
Sow a drop in spring and harvest thousands of trees in autumn.
There are no idle fields in the four seas, and farmers starve to death.
Ye Chun Guan Nong Shi
Poet: Song and Qi Dynasties: Song Dynasty
Mao Qi returned to the fresh wild, and the cold posture turned into an ancient forest.
Defeat and defense ring, new wounds are deep.
Milk pheasant plays in the original, singing cattle in the shade.
I can learn from crops and I will always have my heart.
Weng Juan's April Day in Song Dynasty
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke.
In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields.
Tianjiayuan Day
Pigeons sing on the house in spring, and apricot flowers are white on the edge of the village.
Hold an axe to cut far and wide, and hoe the spring pulse.
Yan knows his lair, so he looks at the new calendar.
If you are in a hurry, you will not be royal, and if you are far away, you will travel far.
8. Poems about Di Xiao, such as Li Qingzhao's The Lonely Goose.
The paper tent on the rattan bed is sleeping, so I can't say it without thinking.
The agarwood is intermittent and the jade furnace is cold, and my feelings are like water.
The flute sounded three times, the plum blossom was broken, and the spring was full.
A small wind dispelled the rain and shed thousands of tears.
Bagpipers go to Yulou, heartbroken people lean on it.
A 10% discount is worth a lot of money, and no one gives it.
Among them, "the flute rings three times, the plum blossom is broken, and the spring scenery is a little."
Based on the cross-blowing song Plum Blossom Fall in Han Dynasty, Yongmei's opinion,
Reminiscent of plum blossoms in the garden,
It is like a flute, urging thousands of plum blossoms and bringing the news of spring.
However, the phrase "Mei heartbroken" is even more strange.
This not only shows that the poet has developed in the use of language,
This shows that she was emotional for a while,
However, the meaning is very implicit.
Wendy Huairen, because of Mei Sichun, is used many times in her ci.
This is a pause, and the word naturally transitions from one sentence to the next.
The last movie was mainly about my own sadness and loneliness.
The next movie focuses on the thoughts of my wife Zhao Mingcheng.
The next song is Yang Weizhen's Song of Drum in Yuan Dynasty.
The spring breeze blows the boat to Yangzhou. In the evening, I listen to the flute.
The Forbidden City shook off Yang Liuqiu, and the guests were worried about one mountain.
In the Ming dynasty, this kind of voice could not be asked, but a man met a stranger Du Kuan, holding sorrow in his hand and seeking a southern tour.
Hu Jia's worries never stopped during the filming, and the Qiuci horn tube was adjusted.
The gate of the king has gone through five grades and it is impossible to stay.
Flute materials not only visited Ke Xun, but also assisted Kunlun Mountain in Feng Ming.
Reed is easy to sing the dragon's head, and the south of the city thinks that women sing cattle.
The heart is endless and the stone is cracked.
A noisy goose stork flew over a jiaozi, and the water in Dongting drifted eastward every day.
Du Kuan Du Kuan is absolutely worried about art, and his artistic concealment is no better than that of Zhang Min.
I'm willing to spend thousands of dollars on wine for you.
Mo Xie plays the flute in Junshan with me and climbs the Yellow Crane Tower with you.
This song is a bit flashy, hehe, "Crossing the Mountain Pond and Smelling the Flute"
It belongs to the people of Qing Dynasty, and it is called Shu Wei.
Red-eared sparse lamp goes upstairs on water,
The flute is far away, but the finger marks remain.
Knowing the piper's bun,
Unfortunately, Xiang Lian didn't take the bait.
Remember a song, but not all:
The flute plays in the reeds. The trip to Bai Niao suddenly started.
Don't fiddle with the fishing rod. It's cold to think of water and clouds.
The poet's name is Pan Lang, and he should speak in the air.
Although this corn poppy regrets life, it is related to the flute:
Wuchang is seventy. Learn flute since childhood.
Xiao Xiaodi, bamboo tube, mountain and autumn. I bought mink for Lin and Zeng Dian that day.
Bring up the autumn river and the moon with one sound. There are no clouds in the sky.
It's not too late to get old. I still want to play all the time and play in my dreams.
Song Dynasty poet Lin De ~ ~
Bai Juyi wrote a poem about the flute, but the meaning was not very good.
Korea hey hey way:
Qi zhou is famous for its flutes and bamboos, while Zheng Jun's treasures are especially wonderful.
You can't lie down during the day, but you can see a room full of yellow glass.
The body is strong, clean and hidden, and the eyes are smooth and flawless.
It's easy to be poor and humble, but what about being empty?
Since May, I have been trapped in summer, wet, such as sitting in a deep steamer to cook.
It is really appropriate to slow down skin sweating when rubbing sleeves and brushing the heart.
When I came back at dusk, I was disappointed and wanted to sell my money.
Who says an old friend knows what I mean? He is furious.
Call slaves to sweep the floor unfinished, Guanghua shines.
The lateral-winged fleas of the green fly avoid lice, and Susu hates the breeze.
I am willing to sleep and recover from all kinds of diseases, but I hope it will be sunny every day.
Pearls and sapphires are not rewarded, but gifts from children are always good.
This poem is called "A Gift from Zheng Qun".
There are some forums on the Internet, but they are very strange.
Zheng of the Song Dynasty wrote a song about it.
"It's a good idea for Pennsylvania guests to get their bamboo poles back. I have read many poems by Zheng Qun. "
The wind blew without a flash, and the bamboo was gradually colored by the glass.
The ears of the world are expensive, but its eyes are cheap. That's not worth qi zhou flute.
Over the years, I have been shy and sweaty, and feel that summer has polluted my pillow mat.
Sometimes there are not a few people who regret reciting the sentence of Facao.
The villa is covered with a couch, which makes you feel good.
When the guests arrive at the door, they can't see the anger. I undressed and snored.