? The difference between jade and stone tools lies in the difference in texture and processing methods. Raw natural jade is jade material. Shuo Wen Jie Zi says: "The beauty of stone is jade", and all beautiful stone products are within the scope of jade. The jades in Shi Mei are mostly interwoven with tremolite and actinolite, which is different from the stones that can be hammered into shape. Therefore, the appearance of ancient jade lies in the fact that the ancients in China in the late Neolithic period created the method of grinding jade with jade-solving sand. Ancient jade is a unique artifact of Chinese civilization in ancient human civilization. Because the ancient grinding method has been lost, the jades made by grinding method are all ancient jade, and the jades processed by modern techniques such as electric diamond tools are called new jade. Jade articles in China have been of the highest specification since prehistoric times, and are mainly used as ritual vessels and ornaments. There are jade treasures dedicated to heaven, jade cong dedicated to the earth, and Gui, Zhang, Hu and Huang dedicated to all directions. Typical prehistoric jade articles are found in Hongshan Culture and Liangzhu culture.
? There are many varieties and styles of modern jade ornaments, including: jade beads, jade bracelets, jade pins, jade pendants, inlaid ornaments, jade rings, gold inlaid jade products, jade belts and so on. In addition to jade, agate, secret jade and other jade materials, jade, green gold, chicken liver stone, malachite, Dongling stone, coral, crystal and so on are also used. Specifications and styles are constantly being renovated, and single bead strings include flat strings, pagoda strings, colorful strings, shaped strings, conformal strings and so on. These jewels and jade ornaments, through careful wearing, will give people a perfect combination of life and clothing.
Generally speaking, a beautiful stone is jade, and jade is the essence of stone. Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism, called the relic of the earth, are spiritual stones with the ability to ward off evil spirits, which are widely popular in various regions of the world (especially in East Asia). Broadly speaking, as long as it is beautiful, it is jade, including lantian jade, Hetian jade, xiuyan jade, Myanmar jade, Nanyang dushan jade, serpentine jade, Shi Ying jade, crystal stone, bloodstone, calcite jade, lapis lazuli, agate, coral, glacier jade, marble jade and other precious stones. A symbol of good luck, used in women's names, meaning good. Most of them are good names. Enter a woman's name, which means she is handsome.
For example, a beautiful woman's delicate hands are tender, fragrant and pure, and the incense table is put in a clean bottle. As described in the poems of the Song Dynasty, bergamot has always been a constant object of Spring Festival research.
Bergamot, also known as fragrant lemon, is named after the carpels separate when the fruit matures, forming a slender and curved fruit petal, which looks like a finger. Bergamot has a strong fragrance, which will be more fragrant after long-term storage. Medical bergamot has different names due to different places of origin. Orchid bergamot produced in Zhejiang (mainly in Lanxi County), Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan and Yunnan are respectively or collectively referred to as Sichuan bergamot and Yunnan bergamot.
I'm more concerned about plants, but I seldom touch bergamot. In the first two years, I occasionally saw a large pot of kumquat in a flower shop, which looked good at once, but I was afraid that such fruit-appreciating plants would be cumbersome to take care of and eventually passed by.
20 18 before the spring festival, I went shopping with my friends and saw a large pot of orange bergamot in a Chinese shop, which was enshrined on the desk. It was fragrant, elegant and amazing.
Desktop cleaning in China store
Writing jade peaches is naturally about bergamot and pomegranate. In the auspicious patterns of Ming and Qing dynasties, these three things often appear together. Peach means longevity, bergamot means much happiness, pomegranate means many children, which the ancients called the "three shifts" pattern of longevity and many children.
In the auspicious patterns of Ming and Qing dynasties, jade peach, bergamot and pomegranate often appear together. Peach means longevity, bergamot means happiness, and pomegranate means high yield.
Shang Bo has a set of screens and thrones with dyed ivory inlaid with mahogany and gold lacquer in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among the five screens, there are peach trees and bergamot on the left and right, and pomegranate on the left and right. Trees and fruits are mainly made of dyed ivory. Composition is natural and harmonious, and the colors are soft and pleasing to the eye. It is said that it is placed in the inner room of the maid-in-waiting, rich and gentle, and unforgettable.
My thoughts wandered in the midsummer, and I suddenly remembered wandering on Dongtai Road nearly 20 years ago. A shopkeeper smiled and took out a thumb-sized white jade bergamot, which was beautifully carved and carved in powder. Shanghai's uncle said, Allah shanghai jade carving factory, I came out to take a white photo at home and see if my sister in Shanghai pulled it out. The price is close to 1000 RMB, which is not expensive, but it was already my income for half a month at that time, and I didn't buy it after all. Unfortunately, I have never met such a vivid and unique jade carving bergamot. The so-called bergamot, which is made of jade carving or jadeite, is straightforward in one hand. Anyway, I can't like it, I don't like any of them.
At present, there are two pieces in hand, one is beeswax, bright yellow and lovely, and the carver is quite good and lifelike.
Bee bergamot
The other one, slightly moist in white, but not delicate enough, should be Russian jade. The carving is simple and clumsy, and it is not satisfactory, or it subconsciously makes up for the missing years ago.
Although there is no more conclusive data, on the whole, the jade carving with bergamot theme appeared later than the jade peach, and it was more common in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
When I saw this mosaic of topaz bergamot in the Qing Dynasty in official website of the Palace Museum, I became more and more aware of the significance of excellent materials selection and excellent workmanship. Great topaz, excellent in texture, shiny and greasy, with slight brown spots in some areas. The round carving has always stood upright, solid and hollow, forming an arrangement of flowers. The outer side of the piano body is embossed with coiled branches and leaves to form the foot of the piano. The dark wooden seat with carved plum blossom pattern at the bottom is dignified and beautiful as a whole. It should be a masterpiece of jade in the middle of Qing Dynasty.
In Qing dynasty, topaz bergamot was inserted into the collection of Beijing Palace Museum.
Tianjin Museum also has a good jade collection. In the catalogue, you can see the following picture of the jade Buddha in Qing Dynasty. Jade blue and white, but the quality is extremely bright and moist. Carve two bergamot, the big one is full and plump, and the small one is hidden under the big right side. The branches and leaves are equally vivid, the leaves are soft and elegant, the stems are sprinkled with a little gold skin, and the pretty colors are naturally used.
Jade Buddha Hand of Qing Dynasty Collected in Tianjin Museum
See also the book Jade mussels compiled by Zhejiang Museum, in which a piece of Fushou was washed continuously in pairs, with exquisite conception and exquisite craftsmanship, especially a small bergamot carved with a round bottom in a big wash, which is lifelike.
Fushoulian Lian Shuangxi
For example, a beautiful woman's delicate hands are tender, fragrant and pure, and the incense table is put in a clean bottle. As described in the poems of the Song Dynasty, bergamot has always been a constant object of Spring Festival research.
It has been a long time since bergamot became a regular study object in the Spring Festival.
Think about bergamot and enjoy bergamot's purity. Add a layman's word: bergamot has a long life and peace of mind and body.