Mr. Wang doesn't know where he comes from, nor does he know his surname and word. There are five willows beside the house, hence the name "five willows". I'm quiet, I don't talk much, and I don't envy fame and fortune. Study hard and don't fall into a dead end; Every time I know something, I am so happy that I forget to eat. I like drinking, but unfortunately my family is poor and I often can't drink it. Relatives or old friends know that he is like this, and sometimes they will prepare wine and invite him to drink. As long as he goes, he always drinks it all at once, and he promises to get drunk. If he wants to leave, he will stay and never hide his feelings. The walls of the house are empty, which can't stop the wind and rain or the sun. Short coarse clothes are torn and patched; I often don't eat or drink, but I feel calm. I often write articles to amuse myself and show my interest. Forget the gains and losses completely and stick to this principle until you die. Praise: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: Don't worry and grieve for poverty, and don't pursue wealth. That's what she meant! Drunk and writing poems to entertain the heart. Is there a nation without Wyeth? Is it Ge Shitian's people? The smoke in the above biography of Mr. Wu Liu (that space) has completely dissipated, and the sky and the distant mountains show the same color. (I'm in the same boat) Go with the flow and let the boat drift. From Fuyang County to Tonglu County, about 100 Li, chinese odyssey. The river is white, and thousands of feet can be seen under the water. Fish and fine stones can be seen clearly without obstacles. The torrent is faster than an arrow, and the surging waves are as fierce as galloping horses. The mountains on both sides of the strait are covered with lush trees, which makes people feel chilly. With the (high) trend, (mountains) strive to rise straight, as if competing with each other to develop to high places and distant places; (They) are all fighting for height, pointing straight at (the sky), forming hundreds of peaks. The spring beat against the stone and made a cold sound; Good birds sing in harmony with each other and sing harmonious and beautiful voices. Cicadas (in the trees) keep chirping, while apes (in the mountains) keep chirping. Those who are eager for fame and fortune try their best to climb high, and when they see these magnificent peaks, they will calm their enthusiasm for fame and fortune; People who deal with government affairs will linger when they see (these beautiful) valleys Oblique branches cover it, even during the day, it is as dark as dusk, and sparse branches cover each other, and sometimes the sun can be seen. The above "A Letter with Zhu" and "Han Yu" have Bole in the world, and there will be a swift horse. There are often swift horses, but Bole is not often. Therefore, even a vigorous horse can only be humiliated by servants and die in the stable with ordinary horses, and will not get the title of swift horse. A horse that walks thousands of miles a day may eat a stone of grain at a meal. People who feed horses don't know how to feed them according to their ability of thousands of miles a day. Although such a horse has the ability to travel thousands of miles a day, its talent and good quality will not be shown if its food intake and physical strength are insufficient. If it is impossible to be on an equal footing with an ordinary horse, how can it be required to travel thousands of miles every day? Push it. If you don't feed it in the right way, you can't let it give full play to its talents. Listen to its bray, but don't understand its meaning. Stand in front of it with a whip and say, "There is no swift horse in the world!" Alas! Is there really no maxima? In fact, they really don't know maxima! I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't afford to buy books. I often borrow books from book collectors, copy them myself and return them on an agreed date. When the weather is very cold, the water in the inkstone pool is frozen into hard ice, and the fingers can't bend and stretch, and they still don't slack off. Return it to others as soon as possible after copying, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people are willing to lend me books, so I can read a lot of books. As an adult, I admire the theory of sages more and more, and I am worried that I will not be able to make knowledgeable teachers and celebrity friends. I ran hundreds of miles away with the scriptures in my hand and asked the villagers for advice. His predecessors were noble and famous, and his master students crowded his room. His words and attitude have never been euphemistic. I stood beside him, asking questions, asking truth, and bowed my head to him for advice; Sometimes I am reprimanded, my expression is more respectful, my manners are more thoughtful, and I dare not answer a word; Ask him when he is happy. So although I was stupid, I finally learned a lot. When I was looking for a teacher, I carried a book box and dragged my shoes in the old valley in the mountains. In the severe winter, the wind was cold and the snow was several feet deep, and my feet and skin were frozen and cracked. When I arrived at the school house, my limbs were frozen and I couldn't move. The servant poured me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Living in the hotel owner's place, eating two meals a day, there is no fresh, fat and delicious enjoyment. Students' scholars are all well-dressed, wearing hats decorated with pearls and treasures, with white jade rings hanging around their waists, knives on the left and sachets on the right, which are as bright as gods; I am wearing a shabby robe among them, and I am not jealous. Because there are enough things in my heart to make me happy, I don't feel that the enjoyment of food and clothing is inferior to others. This is my hard work and hardship. Although I am old now, I have achieved nothing, but fortunately, I am still among the gentlemen, bearing the honor of the son of heaven, following the emperor every day, waiting for inquiries, and praising my name inappropriately under the sun, not to mention anyone who can surpass me. Now students are studying in imperial academy, and the court provides meals every day. Parents give them fur coats in winter and kudzu coats in summer, so don't worry about freezing and hunger. Sitting downstairs reading classics, there is no hard work; There are teachers like doctors, who ask for advice without asking themselves and get nothing; All the books you should have are concentrated here. You don't have to copy them by hand like me. You can borrow them from others before you can see them. If some of them are not proficient in their studies and their moral quality has not developed, if they are not talented and have low qualifications, they will not be as single-minded as I am. Can you say it's someone else's fault? Dongyang Ma studied in imperial academy for two years, and his peers praised his virtue. When I went to the capital to see the emperor, Ma Sheng greeted me as a younger compatriot and wrote a long letter as a gift. He is fluent and approachable, arguing with him with gentle words and humble attitude. He himself said that he was very diligent and hard-working when he was a teenager, and he can be called a good learner! He will go home to meet his parents, and I specifically told him about my study difficulties. If I encourage fellow villagers to study hard, that is my ambition; If you denigrate me, brag about my experience and be proud in front of my fellow villagers, do you know me? I walked 100 steps from the mountain to the west, and through the dense bamboo forest, I heard the sound of running water, like the tinkling sound of Yu Pei and Yuhuan colliding with each other, which was crisp and pleasing to my heart. So the bamboo was cut to clear the way, and there was a small pool below, which was particularly clear. The bottom of the pool is a whole big stone, close to the shore. He turned up above the water, uneven and varied in shape: some became small stones and islands, and some became small stones and rocks. The trees on the shore are green, and the green vines on the trees are connected, twisted and covered, uneven and fluttering in the wind. There are about a hundred fish, big and small, in the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without water. The sun shines all the way to the bottom of the pool, and the shadow of the fish is reflected at the bottom of the stone, motionless and dull; Suddenly, he swam away again, coming and going briskly, as if joking with his friends. Looking to the southwest of the pool, the stream bends like a big dipper and winds like a snake. The terrain on both sides of the river is like dog teeth, and there is no end of the stream at all. Sitting on the stone pool, surrounded by bamboo forests and green trees, there is no sound in silence, and the whole atmosphere makes people feel lonely, desolate, cold and sad. The environment is too cold and cheerless, so I can't stay long, so I wrote down the scenery and left. Wu Wuling and his younger brother Zong Xuan went to play together, followed by two young people named Cui, one named forgive yourself and the other named Feng Yi. Xiaoshitang celebrated the spring in the fourth year, and Teng was demoted as the satrap of Baling. In the second year, political affairs went smoothly, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and various waste businesses were established. So I rebuilt Yueyang Tower, expanded its old scale, carved poems of celebrities and modern people in the Tang Dynasty on it, and entrusted me to write an article to describe it. I think all the beautiful scenery in Baling County is in Dongting Lake. It connects the distant mountains and breathes the water of the Yangtze River, which is boundless. It's sunny in the morning and cloudy at night. This is a magnificent scene of Yueyang Tower, which has been described in detail by predecessors. However, it leads to Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south. Most of the exiled politicians and poets meet here, and the feelings caused by seeing natural scenery will probably be different, right? Like a rainy day that doesn't clear up for months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush to the sky, the sun, the moon and the stars hide their luster, and the mountains lurk and take shape; Businessmen and passengers couldn't move forward, the mast fell and the oars broke; It's getting dark at night, the tiger is growling and the ape is crying sadly. Climbing this building, you will feel exiled to Beijing, miss your hometown, worry about being vilified, and be afraid of being satirized. You will be filled with depression and feel extremely sad. When the spring breeze is warm and sunny, the lake is calm and there are no stormy waves. The sky is even the lake, and Wan Li is green; Seagulls on the sandbar sometimes fly and sometimes stop, and colorful fish swim around (in the water); Caozhi on the shore and orchids on the mainland are lush. Occasionally, maybe the fog clears completely, and the bright moonlight pours thousands of miles, shining golden on the lake. The shadow of the moon reflected into the bottom of the water, like a piece of jade submerged in the water, and the fisherman sang me and you. This kind of fun (really) is endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded, refreshed and forget all the honors and disgraces. Holding a glass and blowing a breeze is the joy of joy. Alas! I have explored the minds of people with noble morality in ancient times, which may be different from the above two manifestations. Why? Not because of the external environment, happiness or sadness, nor because of your own mood. Worried about Shu Ren in the high temple (facing the DPRK); Being in the wild rivers and lakes (in the wild) is worrying about you. In this way, (they) are also worried about becoming an official in the DPRK and retiring to the rivers and lakes for the people. So when will you be happy? He will definitely say: "Trouble is in front of the world, and happiness is behind." . Ah! If there is no such person, who am I like? Written on September 5, 2006/kloc-0.