Shi Naian was originally from Hailing County, Taizhou, and lived in Shi Jia Lane outside Nagato, Suzhou, and then moved to Baijuchang, Xinghua County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province).
Shi Naian was smart and studious since childhood. He was a scholar in the first year of Yuanyou (13 14), in the first year of Taiding (1324) and in the second year (133 1). Yin, who soon served as Qiantang County, was reprimanded by county officials for protecting the poor and resigned and went home.
In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1353), Bai Juchang, a salt farmer, Zhang Shicheng and other eighteen strong men led a strong uprising against Yuan Dynasty. Zhang Shicheng respected Wen Tao's military strategy and invited him to serve as a military screen for many times. Shi Naian went there ambitiously to build "Wang Dao Yue Fu" and provided many strategies for Zhang Shicheng to seize the city and land. Later, due to Zhang Shicheng's arrogance and arbitrariness, his cronies were unfaithful, and he was at odds with Zhongliang. Shi Naian protested several times, but Zhang Shicheng refused to accept it. He angrily left Pingjiang and sent a song "Qiu Jiang Farewell" to Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and others who were in charge of the same curtain. Since then, I have been wandering in the Jianghu, helping people solve problems.
Later, Xu Qi, a rich man from Zhutang, Jiangyin, sat in the museum. In addition to teaching, he also studied the creation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Biography of Three Demons in Suiping with Luo Guanzhong, who worshipped him as a teacher, collected and sorted out the stories of heroes such as Song Jiang and Liang Shanbo, and prepared materials for writing Biography of Jianghu Vendors. In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), after Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed Zhang Shicheng, he investigated the deployment of Zhang Shicheng everywhere. In order to avoid trouble, Shi Naian consulted Gu Ti, Xinghua's good friend, and built a house in Bai Juyi. Since then, he has lived in seclusion and devoted himself to the creation of "Biography of Jianghu Vendors". After the legend of hawkers on the rivers and lakes was written, it was named "Water Margin".
Tota tianwang classical
Thieves rob grass, and it's bad weather.
Husongjiang
Loyalty is full, machinery is full.
Walker Song Wu
The human parietal bone, 180, is the highest heaven and earth.
Short-lived Jiro Ruan Xiaowu
You can't let go of your old grudge.
Live in Ruan Xiaoqi, Yamaraja.
Liao Erwa, on Jieshi bank, only saw fish and turtles.
Jeikiy, a beard.
Beauty beard Weng, release Cao Cao and walk in glory.
Sick Wei Chi Sun Li
Ever victorious, Shi yue e. Since then, I have been in good shape.
Shuang Bian Hu Yanzhuo
The prince's home will be returned to his ancestors.
Huahangshanglu
Monks are quarrelsome, and they are all noble disciples.
Seven-sided hand-raised paper
Flower stone, birth class, to you and your death.
Black whirlwind Li Kui jy
Face like iron, sex like fire. There are only two axes to fight Tokyo.
A woman as sharp as a blade
Female soldiers, brocade umbrellas, don't laugh at the wearer.
Jie Zhen, the two-headed snake
Break bamboo, fly soil and eat meat.
Thunderstorm Qin Ming
Think deeply and abandon your armor.
Zhi duo Wu xingyong
Net tiger, step by step loose, step by step urgent. Zhuge and Cao Zang became one.
Enter Yunlong Gongsun Sheng.
Song Wenjian, there's lightning.
Lei Heng, a winged tiger.
Save my mother, killing a fox is better than killing four tigers.
Deep-water bomb suochao
Axe, yue, who dares to insult yue?
History of Kowloon
Some masters are willing to walk for cattle and horses.
Feng Xuan Chai Jin Jr.
Meng tasted the hospitality, and his family was a little red.
Hunjiang Longlijun
There are people and land, and everyone is not small.
Boulevard Guan Sheng
The author is strange, depicting Guan Di.
Soldiers of the Song Dynasty
Have courage and wisdom, but not subtlety.
Tragic hero
Shooting tigers is wide, shooting birds is glorious, and it is clever in strength.
Two-gun general Dong Ping
Two open guns, no stab in the back.
Ji Shen's military strategist Zhu Wu.
Playing chess in the game is full of murderous look.
Zhang Qing without an arrow
Tang Qishi was loyal to Song Dynasty. It's all over the floor People can't use it
Liu Tang with red hair
You are red-haired, and you kill when you see a blue face.
Dr. An Daoquan.
Can kill, can live.
Gu Dasao, the female worm.
Being a tiger and then being a mother is as poisonous as the method.
Gold Gunner Xu Ning
One hook, one build, Xu Ning marksmanship.
Fleas on drums move from time to time.
When it died, it came to my room, went to my hall and turned my clothes upside down.
Jump in vain (probably proofreading error) Zhang Shun
Tiaoxi rises and goes upstream.
Jerbo, a two-tailed scorpion.
I have the legacy of my mother, and I am Di Liang's aunt.
Jin Yanbiao's kindness.
Happy forest, regain hegemony, you can give people to you.
Yu Qilin Lu Junyi
Dare not promise, divide Shui Bo equally.
Baozitou linchong
LiGuo in the Tang Dynasty.
Dwarf Tiger Wang Ying
Wang Aihu, with a rough nature, borrowed a pig from the second floor and decided to love me.
Lightning attack
Thunderbolt hand, Sha Fei stone walk.
Fan Rui, the devil in troubled times
Five thunders are mysterious, and this child can be taught.
Feitian Sculpture Mars
One assassin, two rangers, three Huo Zhi, and one on you.
Dai Zong, a Shen Xing Pacific Insurance.
Facing the sky, the sky falls at dusk.
Desperate Saburo Shi Xiu
Trembling, who wants to fight hard?
Muyecha Sun Erniang
Hit jinbi like a dolphin, but it's best to keep a butcher.
Yang Xiong, disease.
Born in Yang Xiong, you live on your friends. Be careful not to listen to women.
No cover, Mu Hong.
Out of my crotch, Jieyang is a bully.
Lose face, Jiao Ting.
Joining the water country is a shame.
Holy scholar Xiao Rang
Gorgeous pen and ink can live in water, but not in words.
Lin Chong has a prominent personality characteristic. What is this? Can endure, bear the burden of humiliation, submit to humiliation, and dare not resist. Everyone should pay attention to this as soon as you appear. If you want to be completely idealistic, you should write a positive hero at the beginning and write his advantages at the beginning. However, Water Margin is different. The characters in the water margin appear, and Lin Chong is a famous hero in the water margin, which is amazing. The author praised him warmly. But as soon as he appeared, he wrote out his weaknesses and personality weaknesses. The downside is that he can bear it.
After reading 1. Reading? Water Margin? feel
See part of it? Water Margin? I strongly felt the heroism and character of ancient heroes. There are many heroes in the book, among which Song Wu, Li Kui and Song Jiang impressed me the most.
Song Wu fought the tiger with his bare hands in Jingyanggang, which won him a deep and extensive reputation and a chief position. In the process of quenching thirst with poison and killing tigers, we can see a lot of heroism in Song Wu. Drinking in the shop can show Song Wu's frank, aggressive and eclectic personality; In the process of killing tigers, we can see Song Wu's personality of valuing face over life, understanding the current affairs and not acting rashly. After killing Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian, he voluntarily surrendered to the yamen. After killing Jiang Menshen, Zhang Dujian and Zhang Tuanlian for more than a dozen times, he even wrote in blood on the wall: "The murderer killed Song Wu!" This shows Song Wu's aggressive character. But he didn't turn himself in this time, but went to Liangshan. This is Song Wu, who was aboveboard, enterprising, full of sense of justice and rebellious spirit all his life. Although he was used by others, he finally woke up from the cruel reality, lost himself, overcame his weaknesses step by step, and gradually matured.
Compared with Song Jiang and Song Wu, Li Kui jy is more straightforward. He was loyal to Song Jiang all his life. Sung river gave him poisoned wine, and he would follow Sung river and die without complaint. In the war, Li Kui jy also rushed to the front with his two big axes, never afraid. His courage is evident. Li Kui jy is also very filial to his mother. After her mother was eaten by a tiger, he killed four tigers in a rage. When he met Gui Li, Li Kui not only didn't kill him, but also gave him twelve taels of silver to go back and honor his parents. From these two events, we can see Li Kui jy's filial piety. One thing that Li Kui jy did made me admire very much, that is, he thought that after doing something bad, he would punish Song Jiang and even scold him. It can be seen from this incident that Li Kui jy put the word "righteousness" before the word "loyalty".
Song Jiang's main character is loyalty, but his character is more complicated. Brave and loyal, like to make friends with Jianghu heroes. He is resourceful and kind to others, so all his brothers trust him. Because Song Jiang wanted to "win over", he used the whole Liangshan and sent 108 heroes to suppress the peasant uprising. As a result, only 36 heroes were left, and the court took this opportunity to kill people. He strengthened Liangshan, but personally destroyed Liangshan. Because of face, he poisoned Li Kui jy again. I don't have a good impression of sung river. Because of his wishes, the ending of the whole book turned into a tragedy.
Liangshan heroes gathered in Liangshan because "officials forced the people to rebel", and they just wanted to live a quiet life. Their confrontation with the imperial court profoundly reflected the darkness and corruption of the ruling class at that time. ? Water Margin? Let me more deeply understand the complexity of the society at that time and the hardships of ordinary people's lives.
The ending is not well written. Please correct it. Can you write it properly?
2. The Secretary of the Water Margin tells the heroic story of 108 heroes headed by Song Jiang, who were murdered by traitors from Juyi Liangshanbo to courtship, to the defeat of Liao soldiers, and finally to the extermination of the rebels. After reading the whole book, there are only two words left in my mind: loyalty and righteousness.
Loyalty means doing one's best to the motherland, relatives and friends around you. Song Jiang is still loyal to the motherland under various threats and inducements, which is loyalty; Lin Chong's wife, after Lin Chong was forced to rebel, insulted Gao Qiu's son, and finally hanged herself. This is also loyalty. In today's society, I believe many people can achieve the word "loyalty", but few people can achieve the word "righteousness".
A word "righteousness" contains too much content. In the Water Margin, 108 heroes are brothers, who go through fire and water for their friends and do everything for a word "righteousness"; For the people, it is only a word "righteousness" to put one's life at risk. Although a word "righteousness" has only three strokes, it sometimes takes one's life to write it. In real life, almost anyone can give up his seat, but not everyone can save people from danger. Because it requires considerable courage, even the determination to exchange one life for another.
Righteousness can be interpreted as justice. A person with a strong sense of justice is a person with noble spirit. How many heroes have given their lives for righteousness through the ages? Aren't they afraid of death? They can risk their lives for justice and truth, because a strong sense of justice clearly tells them what not to do and what is worth fighting for with their lives. A person without a sense of justice will not understand this. Because his sense of justice has been swallowed up by numbness, his passion for struggle has been frozen, but his soul has been assimilated by some ugly things in society.
I still remember clearly that there is a black man among the heroes of the Water Margin. He is reckless and grumpy, and often conflicts with people because of trivial matters, and even leads to murders. But he can see the rough road and draw his sword to help those unscrupulous guys. In real life, although there is no such thrilling event, the word "righteousness" permeates our lives. Loyalty to friends is filial piety. Treating strangers or things with a fair eye is a sense of justice and a sense of justice in practice. We Chinese nation are a just nation. When Japan invaded China, many revolutionary martyrs with lofty ideals and integrity died indomitable with blood, which made today's thriving motherland. Dong Cunrui laid down his life to bomb the bunker, and Huang Jiguang blocked the enemy's machine gun with his chest. These are the continuation of China's humanity and the lingering glory in China's history.
One can not believe in God, but can not believe in "holiness". At present, the most important task for us teenagers is to build our motherland more prosperous. Therefore, this is also the foundation of our national justice. Let us believe in this "sacredness" and maintain this "sacredness" with our own hands.
3. Read the Water Margin
It feels good to read. . I have a backache, but I'm really not satisfied with the process of reading.
Outlaws of the Marsh is a very classic Chinese masterpiece, which is also comparable to Dream of Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Journey to the West, and is known as "the four classical novels of China". The Water Margin truly describes the whole process of peasant uprising, development and failure in the Song Dynasty, and exposes the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class. With excellent artistic description, it reveals some essential aspects of the occurrence, development and failure of peasant uprising in China feudal society, and shows that the fundamental reason of peasant uprising is "officials forcing the people to rebel".
The water margin will be 108 generals. Needless to say, Song Jiang and Xiao Xuan Chai Jin are generous in aiding needy people. Needless to say, Song Wu's beautiful drunken fist and Wu Yong's resourcefulness. Naive Li Kui JY is quite wild. He is used to being a reckless plowman and has no job. He gets angry easily, doesn't ask questions indiscriminately, and always says two words and scolds three words. The result is either loss or regret, but there is a spirit of "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent". The most important thing is that he is heroic and willing to do anything for his brothers. I was particularly moved by him.
Although we are far from the experts, we can see a way.
Heroes in the Water Margin took to the road of resistance, each with its own reasons and circumstances, but many people are * * * at this point. For example, the three heroes of Ruan Shi rebelled because they could not live any longer. They were dissatisfied with the government's exploitation and actively participated in the action of seizing the "family planning", so they went to Liangshan. Jie Zhen and Jebel revolted because they were plundered and persecuted by landlords.
Lu in Lone Star Monk is a generous, violent and chivalrous man. A real man and hero kills the wicked to save the poor from fire and water. He often behaves rudely and savagely in front of people, but in front of them, he can fight with the enemy without ambiguity, waving a 62-pound mord.
After reading Water Margin, the biggest feeling is the hero's lofty aspirations and righteous indignation. People die for money, birds die for food. Just to do one thing, you have to have a flag, which should conform to the so-called human civilization! The water margin, good is written really! What revolution in history didn't start with being unable to survive? Revolutionary revolution, to put it bluntly, is a bad fate in the reality of reform. The characters in the Water Margin are ordinary people, just like the people around us, and their behavior is easy to understand.