Others: His nephew Wen Boren also painted 18 scenes of Jinling, including Sanshan, Caotang, Yuhuatai, Niushou Mountain, Mochou Lake, Sheshan, Fenghuangtai, Xinting, Shicheng, Changganli, Bailuzhou, Qingxi, Yanziji, Taiping, Taoyedu, Baimen, Fangshan and Xinlipu.
It is well documented that Wen Zhiming, one of the "Ming Sijia", once painted Ten Scenes of Jinling, and his nephew Wen Boren also painted Eighteen Scenes of Jinling. The painted scenes are: Sanshan Mountain, Caotang, Yuhuatai, Niushou Mountain, Mochou Lake, Photo Mountain, Phoenix Terrace, Xinting, Shicheng, Changganli, Egret Island, Qingxi and so on.
Later, there were many records and versions about the 48 scenic spots in Jinling, among which the woodcut edition was the most influential, and the names of its scenic spots were as follows:
Mochou misty rain (Mochou Lake), Qize Tangshen (the temple no longer exists, originally in the mountains 35 miles southeast of Ye Fu), Yuhua Declaration (Yuhuatai), Tianjie Zhao Ti (Tianjie Temple), falling from the sky (Arctic Pavilion), Yongji River (Yongji Temple, Now abandoned), Yanji Zhao Xi (Yanziji), Shiling Xiongguan (Lion Mountain), Shicheng Xue Ji (Stone City), Zhong Fuqing Cloud (Purple Mountain), Longjiang Night Rain (Sanchahe), Niushou Lan Yan (Niushou Mountain), Zhenzhuyong (Pearl River), Dayecheng Xizhi (Chaotian Palace) and Chishi Piaki (Wang Jiangji). The pavilion has been abandoned), Laiyan Tang Ming (former residence of Xie Wang in Wuyi Lane), Louhuai Sun Chu (west of the city, the building no longer exists), Taixiang Zhaoming (Hushu Town, Prince Zhaoming's reading room, the building has been abandoned), Changqiao Choosing Prostitutes (Bailuzhou Park), Su Sanyanming (Rock in Jinghai Temple), Zutang Revitalization (Zutangshan Youqi Temple), and Shogunate. Now it's gone), yunshu in Geelong (Jiming Temple), Shen Song in Guling (Linggu Temple), Fishing Songs in Qinhuai (Inner Qinhuai River), Woodcut Songs in Yin Tian (Fangshan Mountain in Jiangning), Bieguan in Gaobiao (now Zhongshan Botanical Garden), Ancient Pier in Xiegong (now around Wulongtan), Flower Offering and Qingxing (Flower Offering Rock in Niushou Mountain), and Muchen Gao Feng (.
The once brilliant "Forty-eight Scenery of Jinling", some scenic spots have disappeared in the development of the city, and some scenic spots are still there, but they are underdeveloped, gradually depressed and gradually on the verge of decline.
On July 9th, 2004, Wang Qinghua, a reader of Nanjing Jinling Evening News, sent a letter to the reader, "Who will revive the old sunset in Yanji", calling for the protection and development of 48 scenic spots in old Jinling. On August 1 day of the same year, Jinling Evening News began to select 48 new Jinling scenes. After voting and evaluation by citizens and experts, the first batch of 64 scenic spots were selected, and Jinling Evening News started a new stove on February 22nd.
The new scene retains the original eighteen old scenes: (sixteen new scenes)
Mochou Lake, Yuhuatai, Arctic Pavilion (including Taicheng), Yanziji, Shicheng, Zijinshan, Niushou Mountain, Xuanwu Lake, Chaotian Palace, Qingliang Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, Jinghai Temple, Jiming Temple, Linggu Temple, Qinhuai River, Jiangning Fangshan, Zhongshan Botanical Garden and Qixia Mountain. These scenic spots have stood the test of time and become the essence of ancient and modern Nanjing.
32 new scenes have been added:
Ming Tombs and Meihua Mountain (one scene), Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, Yuejiang Tower, Presidential Palace, Zhonghuamen Wengcheng, Memorial Hall for Victims of Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, Pearl Spring, Yunjin Museum, Yangshan Monument, Southern Dynasties Stone Carvings in Ganjiaxiang, Drum Tower and Dazhong Pavilion, Tangshan Hot Springs, Tangshan Ape Cave, Rouge River and Tiansheng Bridge, Gucheng Lake and gaochun old street, Nantang Erling and Zhanyuan. Peking University Building of Nanjing University, Yihe Road Republic of China Mansion, Longjiang Bao Shipyard Site, Laoshan National Forest Park, Guizishan Shizhu Forest, Boni King's Tomb, Jinling Engraving Hall, Nanjing Museum, Jingjue Temple and Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Ecological Park.
It seems that all cities in China should choose some specific scenic spots and sum up the laudatory name of "Ten Scenes" and "Eight Scenes". Needless to say, there are eight scenic spots in Yanjing, eight scenic spots in Chang 'an and eight scenic spots in Luoyang, such as several suburban counties in Nanjing, eight scenic spots in Jiangning District, eight scenic spots in Zhongshan in Lishui County, eight scenic spots in Liuhe District and twelve scenic spots in Liuhe.
It is said that this kind of induction began with the Night Scene of Xiaoxiang by Song Di, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and has been imitated by people ever since. It seems that Nanjing's "Ten Scenes of Jinling" came into being later. It is well documented that Wen Zhiming, one of the "Ming Sijia", once painted Ten Scenes of Jinling. Wen Boren, his nephew, also drew the Collection of Eighteen Scenes of Jinling, in which the scenery includes: Sanshan, Caotang, Yuhuatai, Niushou Mountain, Mochou Lake, Photography Mountain, Phoenix Terrace, Xinting, Shicheng, Changganli, Bailuzhou, Qingxi, Yanziji, Taiping, Taoyedu, Baimen, Fangshan and Xinlinpu. Wen Zhiming is from Suzhou, while Wen Boren can only be regarded as living in Nanjing.
Of course, before and after this, many people also wrote poems about Jinling scenery. Someone looked up Wang Anshi's Travels Collection and directly mentioned Jinling landscape, but got 136. There are many scenic spots praised by later generations, such as Xie Gongdun, Yecheng, Yuhuatai, Floating Zhoushan and Xuanwu Lake. After all, Wang is an extraordinary figure. His poems either praise mountains and rivers, express his thoughts, travel far, or look back on the past. He is straightforward and never bothered to look up old classics. Huai Yu, a adherent of the Ming Dynasty who is famous for Banqiao Miscellanies, also wrote 29 poems of Ode to Historic Sites in the early years of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, almost all of which were selected from the extinct Nanjing cultural landscape at that time, including Xiegongdun, Xinting, Huifandu, Sunchu Restaurant, Linchun Pavilion, Laolao Pavilion, Jingyanglou and Tanyang Villa. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), he wrote another 100 poems about flowers in Wushen, describing a large number of scenic spots and flowers in Nanjing at that time, as well as the sightseeing activities of scholars. At the end of Shunzhi, Wang Shizhen published "Qinhuai Miscellaneous Poems", which he described as "living on the edge of Qinhuai and singing Qinhuai".
This can be used as an episode. First, Hui Zhou's Notes on Jinling recorded ten scenic spots in Jinling planned by Thailand (China Education) during the heyday of Jiajing. Sheng appreciates Longquan in Qize Temple, flowing water in Tianning Temple, Jade Emperor Mountain View Pine Forest, Stone Wall in Longquan Temple, Yunju Temple, Chaozhen, Gongshi Chun Zhu, Tiger Cave Temple Stone, Shanlongchi and Dongshan Temple. I think there are many sayings about "Jinling × King" at this time. The ten scenic spots taken by Sheng Jia are all mountains and rivers, which is quite similar to the poet's mentality of attaching importance to humanistic landscapes and ignoring natural landscapes. He is from Nanjing and should be deeply appreciated for his good eye. Secondly, Gu Jieyuan recorded in "Wanli Hakka Dialect" that "the south can be reached" and "there are six in the city", namely Liang Qing Temple in Liang Qing, Jiming Temple in Jilong Mountain, Yongqing Temple and Yecheng in Xiegongdun, Jinling Temple in Maanshan and Lulong Temple in Lion Mountain. There are "Fourteen Owns" in the suburbs outside the city, that is, the Hung Kai Glass Pagoda and Tianjie Temple outside the Zhonghua Gate, the high temple in Yuhuatai, and the Mumeiting, Tianque, Xianhuayan, Zutang Mountain of Niushou Mountain, Hongji Temple in qixia temple and Sheshan, Yanziji Temple in Yishan, Zhong Hua Temple in Plum Blossom Water, Mufu Temple in Mufu Mountain and the imperial concubine of Jialuofeng Mountain built in memory of Fang Xiaoru. Most of them are Buddhist temples. I'm afraid it's not necessarily Gu's preference for Buddhist temples, but the old saying that "there are many famous monks in the world". Xue Bing Nanjing Daily Nanjing Magazine