A new and fashionable fashion accepted by a large number of people at a certain time and region. It belongs to a branch under the clothing category. If it is the first time for a few people to wear it, it is called trendy fashion. Clothing can be divided into popular fashion and stereotyped clothing according to fashion. Stereotyped clothing is a relatively fixed clothing style after popular screening, such as suit, tunic suit, jacket, cheongsam and so on. Fashion has a strong periodicity, which can be divided into gestation period, germination period, growth period, maturity period and decline period. With the improvement of social culture and consumption level, the epidemic cycle will become shorter and shorter. The price difference of the same fashion in a certain period may be great, so people say that "fashion is impermanent", which is changeable, likes the new and hates the old, and unpredictable, but it can also best reflect the cultural and artistic accomplishment and wearing level of designers and wearers.
According to the general traditional principle, clothing is a three-dimensional structure composed of elements such as shape, material and color. Fashion, on the other hand, is outside the three-dimensional space, and then tries to embody the time concept of clothing. In our country, fashion often refers to fashionable women's clothing. In fact, it should also include men's wear and children's wear. All kinds of new clothes are the most novel and popular at that time and in the local area, which have a strong plate-making nature of the times and conform to the trend of the times, and can be called "fashion". In foreign countries, shoes, hats, bags, and even jewelry, sunglasses, umbrellas and other clothing items have also been included in the fashion category.
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Fashion has two basic meanings: first, it refers to the latest style clothes; Second, it refers to contemporary clothing, which corresponds to "ancient costume".
The so-called fashion, in fact, is always a pursuit of sex, and it is by no means a completely personalized exclusive advertisement in the world. When fashion appears in the joints, he may fall behind. Only those who can stand the test of time are the real fashions. Walking into the streets of shopping malls and specialty stores, fashionable clothes and pants have become mainstream consumption. Faced with different colors and styles, consumers are always dazzled and at a loss. Some people blindly follow the trend and pursue fashion trends, but they are always unsatisfactory. Generally, they are happy to buy and uncomfortable to wear. That's because there is no requirement for their own preferences and aesthetics, and then they are blurred by the similar characteristics of many clothes and pants and the lack of distinctive creativity.
Clothing [clothes]
Products worn on the human body for protection and decoration are synonymous with "clothes" and "clothes". In ancient China, it was called "clothes under petticoats". The effect of clothing depends on three factors: wearing object, clothing modeling and wearing environment.
The origin of clothing
Clothing has appeared in the early stage of the development of human society. Ancient people used all kinds of materials that could be found around them to make rough "clothes" to protect themselves. The earliest clothes of mankind were made of animal skins, and the earliest "fabric" that wrapped the body was made of hemp fiber and grass. In primitive society, people began to have simple textile production, collecting wild textile fibers and weaving them for use. With the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the textile raw materials cultivated artificially are gradually increasing, and the tools for making clothing are also developing from simple to complex, and the varieties of clothing materials are also increasing. The raw materials, weave structure and production method of fabric determine the form of clothing. Clothing with simple structure can only be made of rough and hard fabrics, and it is possible to make complex and contoured clothing with softer and thinner fabrics. The oldest clothing is a belt, which is used to hang necessary items such as weapons. The leather, leaves and braids on the belt are the early skirts.
Ancient clothing types
Ancient clothing can generally be divided into two basic types: ① Block material type: it consists of a large piece of sewing material, wrapped or hung on the body, sometimes tied with a belt and hung on the body. For example, clothes worn by ancient Egyptians, Romans and Greeks. (2) Sewing type: cut and sewn with fabric or fur leather to make jackets and the earliest pants. This primitive clothing style still exists in many ethnic groups, such as the clothes worn by Eskimos and some ethnic groups in Central Asia.
History of China's Clothing
China clothing has a long history, which can be traced back to ancient times. Bone needles dating from about 6.5438+0.8 million years ago were excavated from the Ape Cave in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. Tubular spicules were also unearthed at Hemudu Neolithic site in Yuyao, Zhejiang. It can be inferred that these spicules were used to sew original clothes at that time. The first clothes worn by the ancestors of China people were aprons made of leaves or skins. Later, the costumes of each dynasty had their own characteristics, which were closely related to the production level of agriculture, animal husbandry and textile industry at that time. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, men and women wore "deep jackets" with ordinary tops and low skirts. Hemp, hemp and kudzu fabrics are the staple materials of working people. Rulers and nobles widely use silk fabrics. In some areas, wool, feathers and kapok fibers are also used for textile. The spinning performance, weaving and printing and dyeing technology of silk and hemp fibers were developed in Han Dynasty. Dyed fabrics include yarn, silk, brocade, cloth and silk, and clothing materials are greatly rich. Unearthed plain yarn Zen garments of the Western Han Dynasty weighed only 49 grams, so it can be seen that they could be made into thin and transparent gowns with mulberry silk at that time. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the rulers also made strict grading regulations on clothing, making clothing a symbol of power. Linen is widely used in daily clothes, and silk is generally used in skirts. With the increase of communication between China and foreign countries, clothing styles also influence each other. For example, the costumes of Tuanhua were influenced by Persia; Monks wear Indian-style clothes. Today, Japanese kimono still retains the dress style of China in the Tang Dynasty. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming Dynasty, clothes were mostly big sleeves with coats off, and coats were mostly robes. Manchu costumes such as mandarin jackets and cheongsam prevailed in Qing dynasty, and manual workers wore jackets and trousers. In modern times, due to the development of textile industry, the variety and quantity of fabrics available for making clothing increased, which promoted clothing production. After the Revolution of 1911, especially after the May 4th Movement, Chinese tunic suits and students' suits that absorbed the characteristics of western clothing began to appear. After 1950, the Chinese tunic suit almost became a national popular costume, and robes and robes almost disappeared. With the emergence of a large number of high-quality fabrics, clothing styles have also developed. Modern clothing design has become a branch of arts and crafts, and clothing production has achieved industrial mass production.
abstract
Humans usually wear clothes on their bodies (also called clothes, clothes, clothes). In the broadest sense, clothing covers not only the trunk and limbs, but also the hands (gloves), feet (shoes, sandals, boots) and head (hat).
If things are carried rather than worn (such as purses and umbrellas), they should usually be regarded as accessories rather than clothes.
Humans will also use cosmetics, perfumes, jewelry and other accessories to decorate their bodies; I trim, dye and change the hair on my head, face and body, and sometimes I touch my skin (tattoos, scars and piercings). These decorations will affect the overall sense of clothing modeling, but they will not become a part of clothing.
People wear clothes for functional and/or social reasons. Clothes can protect the body and also send social information to others.
The function of clothes is to protect the body from strong sunlight, extreme high and low temperatures, collisions, mosquitoes, toxic chemicals, weapons and rough substances-in short, against anything that may harm unprotected human bodies. Humans have shown a high degree of creativity in designing clothes to solve some practical problems.
See protective gear, diving suit, beekeeping suit, high visibility clothing.
The social information conveyed by clothing, accessories and ornaments includes social status, occupation, moral and religious connection, marital status, sexual suggestion and so on. Humans must know these symbols to recognize information. If different groups have different interpretations of the same dress or decoration, then the wearer may cause some unexpected reactions.
Social stratum: In many societies, people with high status will keep some special clothes or accessories for their own use. Only the Roman emperor can wear clothes dyed purple; Only high-ranking Hawaiian chiefs can wear down jackets and whale tooth carvings. In many cases, some legal systems that curb waste will carefully manage who can wear what clothes. In other societies, there is no law prohibiting people with low status from wearing clothes of people with high status, but the high price of those clothes naturally limits the purchase and use of others. In contemporary western society, only the rich can afford high fashion. Fear of social exclusion may also limit the choice of clothing.
Occupation: Soldiers, policemen and firefighters usually wear uniforms, and employees in many enterprises may also wear uniforms. Primary and secondary school students often wear school uniforms, while college students wear university uniforms. Religious members can wear monk's clothes or cassock. Sometimes, a piece of clothing or accessories can convey a person's occupation and/or class. For example, the chef's hat is worn by the chef.
Moral, political and religious relations: in many parts of the world, national costumes and clothing styles represent a person's belonging to a certain village, status, religion and so on. A Scotsman will announce his family background with tartan; An orthodox Jew will declare his faith with a padlock; A French rural woman will announce her village with her hat (cap or headscarf).
Clothing can also be used to express a person's disagreement with his cultural norms and mainstream values, as well as his independence. In Europe in the19th century, artists and writers lived a bohemian life, deliberately wearing certain clothes to shock others: george sand wore men's clothes, women's liberation activists wore short lanterns and trousers, and male artists wore velvet vests and gaudy scarves. Bohemians, Beat Generation, Hippies, Goths and Punks continued to carry out this anti-cultural tradition in the West in the 20th century. In recent years, even haute couture clothes have copied street fashion, which may make street fashion lose some power to shock others, but it still inspires countless people to try to dress cool and fashionable.
Marital status: Once Indian women get married, they will put Zhu Shazhi on their hair. Once they become widows, they will abandon Zhu Shazhi and jewels and put on plain white clothes. Men and women in the western world may wear wedding rings to show their marital status. See clear signs of marital status.
Sexual suggestion: Many clothes will show the dignity of the wearer. For example, many Muslim women wear headscarves or body coverings to show their status as respected women. Some clothes may cause controversy. For example, a western woman may wear high heels, tight black or red clothes, exaggerated makeup, gorgeous jewelry and perfume to express her sexual cues. What kind of clothes are dignified and provocative, the ups and downs of fashion are extremely different between different cultures, in different contexts within the same culture, and over time. What's more, some people will choose to present mixed information. For example, a woman in Saudi Arabia may wear Abaya to show modesty, but she will choose to use luxurious fabrics, cut Abaya to fit, and match it with high heels and fashionable purses. All these details are sexually suggestive, although the superficial information is solemn.
Because clothes and accessories often have a lot to do with sex, humans may have a fetish for clothes. They may be strongly inclined to have sex with people who wear clothes that they think are sexy and sultry. In western culture, these fetishes may include extremely high heels, lace, leather or military uniforms. Other cultures have other superstitions. For centuries, men in China have been sexually attracted to women who bind their feet (see foot binding). Men in Heian period in Japan yearned for women who cut parallel bangs and wore several layers of silk robes. The fascination with clothes is as varied as fashion. Sometimes clothes themselves can become fetishes, for example, some people in Japan like used women's socks.
New concept of clothes
The most common men's wear is a suit, which many men think is very ordinary. Just wear it on your upper body. In fact, the meaning of a suit is much more refined and expanded than before.
In terms of fabrics, if you attend cocktail parties, talks and other formal social occasions, you should wear an orthodox suit. The fabric requirements of orthodox suits are more particular, which can be tweed, soft wool or worsted wool, polyester, cotton and linen. Leisure suit, which is popular in recent years, is very suitable for daily life or holiday, thus breaking the formality and dullness of traditional suits, and its biggest feature is softness. After processing and polishing, velvet, wool, flax and silk are all good choices. The fabric with good drape makes men comfortable, chic and stylish.
In the choice of color, the suit far exceeds the previous single color system. Light gray, beige, rust, dark green, cobalt blue, light coffee and lavender are all effective colors. As long as it is properly matched, it can make men look energetic and full of vitality. Of course, there are all kinds of plaid colors, English squares, broken patterns and regular or irregular arrangements, which make men look warm and elegant.
Of course, the matching of pants is also very important. Nowadays, under the attitude of attaching importance to leisure, pants are more relaxed and elegant than before. On the fabric, it feels soft and wrinkle-free, and the drape and breathability are better. In terms of color, popular pants tend to be elegant. In the past, the dark color of trousers was boring in any season, and it also felt depressing when matched. Don't forget a pair of cotton or silk stockings with good breathability and sweat absorption, and a pair of soft leather shoes with clean fit and bright style.
New concept of ornaments
A man with taste not only pays attention to the style of clothes, the choice of materials and self-maintenance, but also carefully selects watches, glasses, belts and even lighters and wallets. Because these are all details, but they are necessary personal belongings for men and play an important role in shaping men's image.
Compared with the pure decoration of female jewelry, male jewelry is more practical. Such as tie clips, pens, key chains, etc. If the economy permits, you might as well choose some brands with good quality, which are both practical and can set off men's personality. In addition, when choosing accessories, you may wish to pay attention to the overall coordination, such as the cooperation between tie clips and belts. At present, many men's accessories have been sold, such as titanium clips, pens and key chains, or watches and cufflinks, which are quite individual.
The development of society and the progress of civilization require men to pay more attention to themselves. This should not only pay attention to improving one's inner self-cultivation such as speech and manners, but also include the packaging of one's external image. In fact, accepting the new concept of male image is not a manifestation of femininity at all, but actually a respect and love for life itself. Therefore, in this respect, men need not say "ladies first" to women at all.
Changes of China's Clothing
Clothing is not only a symbol of human civilization and progress, but also an integral part of a nation's culture and art, so for a nation's clothing, it develops with the continuous development of national culture. It not only concretely reflects people's life style and living standard, but also vividly reflects the changes and sublimation of people's ideology and aesthetic concept.
China's clothing was born and developed with the cultural quality of the Chinese nation from the very beginning. The Central Plains is the birthplace of Chinese culture and the oldest and most developed center of eastern economy and culture. Coupled with a good geographical environment, it presents a radial influence and spreads in all directions. It is on the basis of this cultural development that the development of national costumes in China has gone through a history of 5000 years. From ancient times to the demise of feudal society, in the process of thousands of years' evolution, China's clothing is characterized by robes-high collar and wide sleeves, long clothes mopping the floor, straight cutting and collar crossing.
The clothing promoted by the ruling class in past dynasties has been maintained and developed for thousands of years. Although with the change of dynasties and the passage of time, China's clothing constantly appears new styles, and there are obvious differences between dynasties, it is not completely discontinuous, but develops step by step along the continuity and interlacing. For example, the simple costumes in Qin and Han Dynasties, the rich costumes in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties, the elegant costumes in Song Dynasty, the gorgeous costumes in Ming Dynasty and the luxurious costumes in Qing Dynasty are all products of social and historical development, but they show the relationship between social economy and politics, and the most typical one is the costumes in Tang Dynasty. From Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties to Tang Dynasty, it is mainly the horizontal development relationship between Han costumes and other ethnic groups in northwest China. During these hundreds of years, China was in the period of separation and integration, and the feudal society was on the rise in economy, politics and culture. Especially when the prosperous Tang Dynasty became the center of economic and cultural exchanges among Asian nations, it was the most brilliant page in China's cultural history. During this period, a large number of Indian and Iranian cultures were absorbed and integrated into China culture, which can be fully reflected in murals, stone carvings, books, paintings, embroidery, pottery figurines and costumes.
Women's dresses in the Tang Dynasty are the best in all previous dynasties. Exquisite materials, elegant and bold materials, gorgeous and elegant dress accessories. Although its shape is still a continuation of the legacy of Han and Sui dynasties, it is mostly influenced by Xianbei people, a northern minority, and also by the culture and art influx from the western regions. Take the costumes of the famous historical painting "The Picture of a Lady" as an example. The dress state of women in the picture, such as topless, shirtless, veil, diagonal collar, big sleeves and long skirt, is the most typical open dress. Outside is a purple tulle shirt, and the back line on the shirt is faintly visible. Underwear is sleeveless, "thin" and soft and clear. The silk petticoat is exposed outside the blouse and dragged on the ground, which can be compared with the European court dresses in17th century and18th century. This kind of clothing style has never appeared since the Northern Dynasties, even in the Kaiyuan and Tianbao periods of the Tang Dynasty, so it has a unique style.
Under the influence of horizontal communication, the fundamental reason and how to change a nation's clothing depends on the prosperity and backwardness of economy and culture.
In the late Qing Dynasty, the feudal society in China was about to collapse, with political darkness, weak economy and ideological imprisonment. With the decline of China society and the rapid development of capitalist civilization, it is urgent to explore overseas markets and raw material supply places. Western goods are gradually imported into China, and China's traditional national costumes are strongly impacted. Influenced by modern European civilization, China's traditional costumes have been greatly simplified, and the upper-middle class in China society began to wear western-style costumes, forming an atmosphere of advocating "trendy" and "western-style".
In the early years of the Republic of China, women's lives changed. Influenced by this foreign trend of thought, modern women living in metropolis have stepped out of the boudoir and rushed to the society to devote themselves to the film industry, commerce, handicrafts and so on. Because of the professional requirements, it is inevitable that these women can change their abilities. In the first year of the Republic of China, the government stipulated the shape of male and female dresses: men have big dresses and women have regular dresses. There are two kinds of big dresses: day dresses and evening dresses, both with black underwear and bow ties. There are two kinds of robes, western-style and Chinese-style, namely robes and mandarin jackets. Women's dress is knee-length, with collar and double-breasted. There are mirrors in the front and back of the skirt, and two are tied at each end. Urban women wear white gauze, silk dresses and white flowers to hold "civilized" weddings, while peasant women still wear red coats and sedan chairs, maintaining the old customs.
Because of the deep foundation of China culture, even under the strong impact of foreign clothing, China clothing still shows the ability to absorb the essence of foreign culture. The appearance of Chinese tunic suit and cheongsam proves the far-reaching role of China culture. Chinese tunic suit and cheongsam are examples of the combination of eastern and western clothing. In many aspects, such as practical function and decorative function, national style and times style, it conforms to the clothing trend of the 20th century, and thus goes to the world.
With the deepening of social reform, people are not only open-minded, but also pay more attention to individuality. The concept of the times is no longer an empty term in the whole clothing. From a macro point of view, China's clothing industry has formed some influential clothing cultural activities, both in Shanghai, Beijing and Dalian, which are bridging the gap between clothing culture and enterprises; Or fashion show or fashion trend release, etc. In order to achieve the purpose of trading and prospering economy and culture. In this period, the main development trend of clothing is the coexistence and contrast between classic tradition and the pursuit of elegance and luxury, which is the main feature of this period. The contrast between formal, classic, perfect and unconventional, unbalanced and grotesque also brings special interest and sense of humor. Feeling elegant, classic, natural and humorous is the main impression of this period.
With the advent of knowledge economy and the popularization and application of Internet, the introduction of international information has greatly affected the clothing market in China. The trend of world clothing is developing towards "freedom" and "diversification". This information soon reached China. It has opened up a broad market for sportswear fashion. People relax themselves more in leisure, take off their rigorous suits and put on casual clothes. The fashion of clothes is not only the pursuit of young people, but also affects the fashion concept of the elderly. For example, sports hats and sports shoes are all clothes that middle-aged and elderly people like.
Faced with the integration of the world economy and the integration of eastern and western cultures, China's clothing has also gone to the world and is in line with international standards. The development of China's clothing in 1990s created living conditions for the establishment of China's clothing international image. At the same time, China's clothing is in a critical period of transformation from a natural brand to a design brand. As a fashion designer in China, we should constantly explore the culture of China, take the historical and cultural heritage as design inspiration, constantly innovate and explore the inner spirit of clothing-culture. Only when clothing culture is rooted in national traditions and characteristics of the times, and combined with corporate culture and commercial operation, can we create a good clothing culture, promote the development of the clothing industry, and revitalize the "clothing kingdom" for carrying forward China's national culture.
Recently, the most popular among young fashionable women should be Korean clothing. Korean clothing, especially women's clothing, has long been welcomed by girls who love beauty because of its new style, variety, fashion and beauty.
The function of clothing
Clothing has two functions: health care and decoration;
① Health care: Clothing can protect the human body and maintain its thermal balance to adapt to the influence of climate change. Clothing should make people feel comfortable when wearing. The main factors that affect comfort are fiber properties, yarn specifications, fabric structure, thickness and sewing technology.
(2) Decoration: manifested in the aesthetics of clothing, satisfying people's enjoyment of spiritual beauty. The main factors affecting the appearance are the texture, color, pattern, fabric structure, shape retention, drape, elasticity, wrinkle resistance and clothing style of textiles.
Clothing category and material selection
Modern clothing is complex and diverse, which can be classified according to the following aspects: gender and age characteristics, application in clothing sequence, human activity nature, season, fabric texture and so on. According to the nature of people's activities, it can be divided into life clothes, sportswear, work clothes, military uniforms, costumes and so on. Different clothing varieties have their own specific requirements for material selection.
Life clothes are divided into underwear, shirts, bathrobes, coats and fashion.
Underwear: Close to the skin. Generally, materials with rich hygroscopicity and good fit are selected, such as pure cotton and blended knitted fabrics.
Shirt: it is a garment worn outside underwear, and it can also be worn as a coat. It should be comfortable to wear, smooth and wrinkle-resistant, easy to wash and quick to dry. Cotton or blended chemical fiber fabrics and chemical fiber fabrics should be selected, which not only have considerable fastness, but also have good wearability.
③ Bathrobe: Wear it directly on the body after bathing to absorb a lot of water on the human body surface. Soft, elastic and hygroscopic terry woven and knitted fabrics should be selected. The raw materials are cotton and hygroscopic blended fabric.
4 coat: it is all kinds of clothes worn outside. Coats often reflect the wearer's demeanor, status and nature of work. There are many kinds of coats, including dresses and daily clothes, which often vary with national conditions and customs.
⑤ Fashion: It has obvious timeliness, and a unique clothing form often appears every few years, forming a temporary fashion. Fashion production and fashion fabric production have strong timeliness, which requires designers and producers to have full foresight. Fashion sometimes needs to be processed with new varieties of fabrics, which requires higher color and flower shape.
Sportswear is a kind of clothing dedicated to a certain sport, including travel clothes and light work clothes. Sportswear should meet the requirements of specific sports to the greatest extent. It is not enough for this kind of clothing to rely solely on the skills of design and cutting. Need to use materials to make up for its shortcomings, the application of elastic materials. As for the thermal insulation, air permeability, hygroscopicity and firmness of materials, we should also consider the environment and actions that can adapt to various sports. Generally choose cotton, wool, hemp, chemical fiber blended or pure spinning knitted fabrics, and some use elastic fabrics. Travel clothes should be light, wrinkle-free and easy to move. The cloth should be strong, cool, thick and brightly colored. Commonly used are: weft knitted fabric and warp knitted fabric, tweed, wool-like fabric and so on. Mountaineering clothes should be able to cope with the changeable meteorological conditions in the mountains and have the function of protecting life. It is easy to put on and take off in design. Materials should be warm, breathable, washable, sun-resistant, friction-resistant and tensile. Clothes are light and small, easy to carry, waterproof and windproof, and radiation heat reflection layer can be added as needed.
Work clothes are all kinds of clothes worn at work. Some are used as special protective clothing, and some symbolize a certain occupation, which is easy to identify. The materials used depend on the requirements. In addition to strength, wear resistance and general wear resistance, there may be some special requirements, such as fire prevention and oil pollution prevention.
Military uniforms are all kinds of clothes worn by national armed personnel. Military uniforms have strict requirements on quality, production, color and style. Generally durable, comfortable and warm. There are also special clothes, which are used to work under certain conditions, such as fire prevention, waterproof, dust prevention, oil prevention, radiation prevention, gas prevention and electrical insulation.
Drama costumes pay more attention to the stage effect. Materials are widely used. According to the content of the program and the specific needs of the stage performance, various colored velvet and gold and silver thread are often used for embroidery to increase the color.
The structure of clothing
Although there are many kinds of clothing, the material structure can be divided into five parts: fabric, lining, lining, filler and lining.
(1) Fabric: the material that reflects the main characteristics of clothing, such as organic fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, stitched fabric, etc. These fabrics determine the performance of clothing (softness, fluidity, clear outline, rigidity, etc.). ) has its own modeling characteristics, drape and elasticity. Woven fabrics are still the main fabrics for outerwear, while knitted fabrics are mostly used for underwear, sportswear and children's wear. Knitted fabrics are superior to woven fabrics in elasticity, softness, porosity and wrinkle resistance. Modern clothing has new requirements for the quality of fabrics, especially the appearance of fabrics. Some appearance effects are the result of the whole fabric processing process, which needs to start with the production of yarn from fiber raw materials; Some need special looms or knitting machines and special finishing to produce.
② Lining: As a clothing clip, it is used to assist the contour of the fabric, and because the lining is in contact with underwear, it is advisable to choose a smooth, wear-resistant, easy-to-wash, light and soft fabric that is not easy to fade. Materials include feather yarn, feather satin, silk and so on.
③ Lining: Lining is between fabric and lining, which improves the wearing comfort and keeps the shape of clothing. It is called the "skeleton" of clothing. The lining material should be designed and selected according to the type and style of fabric. Lining materials include: hot melt lining, wool lining, hemp lining, non-woven lining, chemical fiber lining and stitched fabric lining, among which hot melt lining is the most popular lining material. The adhesive backing fabric of hot-melt lining is a layer of adhesive made of polyester, polyamide or polyethylene polymer compound coated on cotton cloth or polyester-cotton blended fabric.
④ Filler: thermal insulation material used to increase the thickness of clothes. Often choose fluffy fibers, such as cotton, down, camel hair and so on. With the development of chemical fiber, light and warm hollow fiber and acrylic fiber have been applied.
⑤ Inner container: a set of fillers. Loose fillers rely on bile to form a stable shape. The fabric used for the liner often depends on the type of filler, and it is generally required to be tight and soft, such as cotton.
clothes design
It is a technical design based on clothing function. Clothing design elements include: color, style, texture and so on. The process of clothing design is the process of artistic modeling of clothing and showing it with fabrics or other materials. Clothing design includes: ① collecting data, conceiving and drawing according to product requirements (aesthetics, technology and economy); (2) Choose the design scheme and study the clothing materials; ③ sample preparation; (4) Review sample clothes (form, materials, processing technology and decorative accessories, etc.). ); ⑤ Make industrial sample clothes and formulate technical documents (including enlarged samples, typesetting drawings, fixed materials, operating procedures, etc.). ).
Industrial production of clothing
The technological process of garment industry production is: product planning → selected design → sample production → industrial sample garment production → sample size enlargement (size enlargement and reduction) → cutting → sewing → ironing → inspection → finished product.
The main equipment for garment production is industrial sewing machine and cutting and ironing equipment. The development trend of industrial sewing machines is: high speed, single machine automatic sewing, single machine special sewing and multi-station automatic sewing. In order to improve the design and management ability, electronic computers have been applied to the clothing industry.
Since 1970s, people have attached great importance to the scientific research of clothing efficacy. Its content is:
① Study the relationship between human body, clothing, environment and climate;
② Study the wearability of clothing materials;
(3) To make the best clothing design for different use ranges;
④ Improve the clothing performance from the aspects of health, hygiene and comfort.
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