The four funerary objects stolen from the tomb of Qianlong are particularly precious? Four national treasures? Yes Say it one by one.
The first is the treasure of eight treasures. This is a special seal carved by Qianlong when he was eighty years old. Qianlong personally examined and approved it, which was taken from the eighth of the nine domains of Shangshu. Look at the public signs? Emperor Qianlong explained:? If you don't rest your shoulders for a day, everyone is in your arms. Ordinary sign eight, do not read? Reading public signs means reading everyone. ? Ganlong feels healthy physically and mentally, but there is no mental decline. He decided to seal up the book "Eight Diagrams Thought Treasures" and hand it over to the Qing Palace Construction Office for engraving with fine Hetian jade.
Gan Long had more than 1800 jade seals in his life, and this one was his favorite. He once said. Not only engrave the "eight-character treasure", but also copy "self-improvement"; It is also the treasure of the ancient emperor at the age of 70, and it is accompanied by "I am still diligent in Japan", all in the name of ambition. ? In the calligraphy and painting in the late Qianlong period, he used this kind of jade seal.
This imperial seal disappeared after being stolen until 1970 appeared in an auction in Paris. In 2009, it appeared on the cover of Sotheby's London Autumn Auction. It was sold by an anonymous buyer for 3,569,250 pounds, equivalent to about 40 million yuan.
The second piece is dried long beads. This is made of 108 pearls, corals, emeralds, amber, beeswax, etc. , and decorated with bright yellow, golden yellow, turquoise and other colors, hanging from the neck to the chest. Each plate has four big beads, the one hanging on the chest is called "Buddha's head", and there is a drooping "shadow cloud" on the back. There are three strings of beads on each side, 65,438+00 on the left and 1 on the right, each named "Ji Twist".
The morning beads symbolize the four seasons, and 108 beads represent 12 months of a year, 24 solar terms and 72 hours. The four Buddha heads symbolize the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and winter, with Buddha heads and dark clouds hanging behind them, meaning "the beginning of one yuan". Three strings of turquoise twists represent the first, middle and next ten days of January, totaling 30 days.
Zhu Chao of Qianlong was taken away by Sun Dianying and then dismantled, and two pieces were given to people. The other beads are missing.
The third one is the Kowloon Sword. Jiulong Sword is a Mongolian-style machete with a slightly curved body, a long handle and nine dragons engraved on it. After casting the sword, cold air filled people, as if someone had bewitched it. Fog will be generated around the sword, and the nine dragons on the hilt will soar in the fog. It is said that the Kowloon Sword was originally a female sword, and it is ominous to use it in the Yang world.
After Sun Dianying got the Kowloon Sword, he gave it to Dai Li and asked him to hand it over to Chiang Kai-shek. But Dai Li kept the sword for himself and gave it to Ma Hansan, a military spy. Ma Hansan was captured by the Japanese in 1940, and gave his sword to save his life. This sword fell into the hands of the female spy Chuan Dao Yoshiko. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's winner, Ma Hansan, took it back from Chuan Dao Yoshiko.
1946, when Dai Li went to get the sword, the plane crashed and died in Daishan. This sword is said to have been burned to scrap metal.
The fourth is the Dalagni Classic. This was given to Gan Long by a monk in Tibet when he was 80 years old. After Ganlong died, he wore it on his body. Dalagni Jing bought it at the Beijing auction in 2005 for 90,000 yuan, sold it at a high price of 72.05 million yuan in 2008, and then sold it again at a sky-high price of 65.438+300 million yuan.
Buddhist scriptures are written in Sanskrit, Tibetan, Manchu and Chinese. The main body is a stupa, which is filled with Dalagni Buddhist scriptures, and each circle on it represents one? Curse? , the overall appearance? A collection of all spells? That is, whether living or dead, as long as the Buddhist scriptures are covered on the lying bodies, they can ward off evil spirits and good luck.
The Qing Hui Dian stipulates that only the royal family above the Prince can cover the Dalagni Classic after death, and only the emperor can use yellow color.