The first volume (***70 points)
First, the basic knowledge of multiple-choice questions (* *15 small questions, 2 points for each small question, ***30 points. Choose a correct answer from the alternative answers to the following questions)
1. Of the following words, (a) literal (z not u) blind (y) light (bó) B) taboo (hu) A (li) precious ().
A. Get up and put on new clothes. I feel so dense and cold that my teeth are standing on the ground.
B cyclists are familiar with the difficulties encountered when driving from the road to the sidewalk steps. This step is a vertical obstacle.
C. Today, human activities have greatly changed the landscape of the land, and criss-crossing roads have appeared in many places. Under such conditions, will wheels evolve from animals?
D. The soldiers in the street are all in a panic. I don't know what's going on! 3. In the following items, the correct explanation of the added words is
A. Examples of afterwind (influence) of tomorrow's yellow flower (chrysanthemum) (citation)
B. boiling against the sky (rolling) admiration (appreciation) exaggeration (emperor's hat) C. sadness (sadness) has history to record (investigation) criticism (treachery) D. life is dwarfed (villain) (lack) learning (learning) 4. The idioms in the following sentences are used correctly.
A. In order to further improve the service quality, hotel leaders stipulate that all employees should treat every guest with respect.
B In the talent exchange market, those college students with good eloquence and good grades can talk about themselves in Kan Kan, which is very competitive.
C. if the government really wants to change its functions, it must completely transform the existing government institutions. D. The botanical garden in spring is full of flowers, colorful and lifelike.
5. Fill in the related words at the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().
In McDonald's, the menu variety is limited, and the price difference between varieties is not big, which makes the consumption of diners and the service provided by restaurant waiters not much different. The occasional patronage of low-income people will not expose poverty; And the frequent intervention of high-income people makes them rich.
A. not only that, but it can't be B. Not only that, it is difficult.
6. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ()
In order to move towards the future, what is needed is not to completely crush the past, but to make good use of the past and build a building of the future on the established basis of the past.
(2) some moved to other states; Some people die before they are old. A. it is fleeting to make a comeback from a broken building. B. it is short-lived to rebuild the glory. C. the glory of the revival of the broken building is short-lived. D. the glory of the revival of broken buildings is short-lived. 7. Among the following sentences, the sentence that is not ugly is ()
A. The football match is going on nervously. From time to time, the audience cheers for the first-time athletes and the laggards.
After careful investigation and study, experts believe that the decrease of nutrients transported by deep sea water leads to the decrease of fish and shrimp.
C. whether you can achieve something depends not on your grades, but on your ability.
D According to a recent survey, about 65% of young people in our country believe that "honesty and trustworthiness" and "helping others" are traditional virtues and basic principles of being a man.
8. In the following sentences, the correct punctuation mark is ()
A. Wang Ruoxu said in Historical Records that "there are many words in three stones" should be changed to: "I thought it was a tiger, but I didn't know it was a stone, so I couldn't enter because it was more complicated."
B. Don't be lazy, careless and complacent because of the illusion of sudden whim.
C. It is through the comparison of the above different feelings that some customers have realized the equal and democratic atmosphere of McDonald's restaurant. The full name of d cultural tradition is probably "cultural tradition", which stays in "tradition". 9. The rhetorical devices used in the following sentences, the wrong one is ().
A. I saw my bare shoulders illuminated by soft light, my hair shining like jewelry, and my jewelry shining like life. (symbolically)
B. On the contrary, ants are driven by hunger and pray for singers. (personification) C. Ants are tenacious beggars. (exaggerated)
D No matter how deep their contents are, how great their functions are, how long their time is and how narrow their space is, as long as they have existed, they are all traditional cultures. (parallelism. )
10. One of the expressions used in the following sentences is ().
A anyone who wants to hold back the progress of tradition and block the trend of traditional change, even if he succeeds for a while, will ultimately be in vain. (discussion)
B. With the progress of molting, the head comes out first, then the straw and front paws, and finally the wings and rear paws. (description) C. The children are bored in the house all winter, and they run and jump in the fields in spring, and their bodies and minds are extremely carefree. D cycling is the most efficient mode of transportation in the world, which is five times more efficient than cars or DC-8 jets, and 15 times higher than running dogs or flying parrots. (description)
1 1. The correct statement about oral communication knowledge is ().
A. The interview is essentially an oral exam. In conversation, the ability of language expression directly affects the effect of information transmission and communication between the two sides.
B. In the interview process, if you really want to achieve "zero distance" communication, you'd better keep the interview outline in mind before the interview and try not to read the written materials.
C. Self-introduction has a wide range of uses. It can be used when you meet a stranger for the first time or apply for a job, but it is generally used in more formal occasions.
D. the effect of persuasion comes from the idea of self-defense, and the form of anger is not an appropriate method. 12. Among the following items, the correct correspondence with works, styles, authors and nationalities \ dynasties is () A. On the Six Kingdoms, a scientific sketch by Wen Sushi in the Northern Song Dynasty B. Silent Spring, C. Ci in rachel carson, USA, Liu Yong, D. Teahouse in the Southern Song Dynasty, Cao Yu and China 13. The following related applications.
A. A note is an informal note, which is widely used in daily work and life and does not need to be mailed.
B the documents are binding on all parties to the contract, and whether the documents are accurate, strict and complete is related to the interests of all parties, so the documents must be written carefully.
C. The recruitment notice shall specify the position or type of work, qualifications, assessment and employment methods, registration matters and post-employment treatment of the recruiter.
D can give instructions, arrange work, convey relevant matters, decide specific issues, etc. By notice. The higher authorities may issue a notice to the lower authorities, but not to the parallel authorities.
14. The following statement about writing methods is true ().
A. In argumentative writing, the method or process of demonstrating the result by prompting reasons according to the regularity of universal and inevitable causal connection between objective things is hypothetical argumentation.
B. In argumentative writing, argumentative writing is a process and method to prove an argument with arguments, and an argumentative writing process only contains one reasoning.
C. The discussion in the narrative is generally at the end, pointing out the theme of the article, highlighting the central idea of the article, or revealing the meaning of what is recorded, so that readers are inspired.
D generally speaking, an article often focuses on only one expression, and at the same time, for the need of expression, many expressions will be mixed together.
15. About the text, one of the following statements is ().
A. In the article Traditional Culture and Cultural Tradition, the author pursues literary grace and popular expression on the premise of maintaining the seriousness of academic research, making the article dialectical and interesting.
B. Chewing words is a literary essay. In this article, we can not only appreciate Mr. Zhu Guangqian's subtle thoughts, but also appreciate the unique writing characteristics of the article-meticulous but vivid, full of "rational interest."
Thunderstorm is an outstanding romantic drama, which profoundly exposes the evil nature of the reactionary bourgeoisie and reflects the great social reality of China in 1930s.
D. There is no central figure in the full text of Teahouse, and many figures stand out in turn, like a kaleidoscope, performing one drama after another, reflecting all aspects of an era.