Hairstyles and crowns can not only increase the beauty of women's appearance, but also reflect their age and identity. There are more than 100 kinds of steamed buns recorded in Jipin. Although there are many names of steamed buns, they are basically named according to the shape and decoration of steamed buns. For example, steamed buns shaped like snails are called snails, and steamed buns decorated with phoenix are called phoenix steamed buns. The hair style changes of ancient Han women were basically based on combing, pin, knot, plate, folding and sideburns, and then decorated with various jewelry such as hairpin, hairpin, step shake and beaded flowers. Therefore, the study of female hairstyle is mainly to explore its carding form and law. According to ancient works and records, it can be divided into six categories: knot type, twist type, disc type, knot type, trans type and double hanging type.

Junction type

Tie-comb weaving method, first tie the hair at the top, then tie it with silk rope, bend it into a tie, support it with pillars, hold it high above the head or on both sides, and then decorate it with all kinds of gold hairpin jewelry, which is noble and gorgeous, and is mostly used for goddesses, empresses and ladies. For example, Li's Goddess of Vimalakīrti and Lang's Du Qiuniang all belong to this hairstyle. Eighty-seven fairy scrolls, Yongle Palace murals, there are many such hairstyles, generally high, double, flat, hanging and so on, with many changes:

Flying fairy bun, lingyun bun

Feixian steamed stuffed bun is mostly high-pitched on both sides. According to "Roast Hub", "When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Queen Mother descended to earth, and the fairy buns were different. The emperor ordered the palace to be effective, and the number was Feixian Steamed Bun. " Mostly used for fairies and unmarried women.

Lingyun bun belongs to a single style with high style. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, "After the imperial edict, I combed Lingyun's bun, Yincui gorge combed Wang Xian's nine-eared bun, and Jiufei combed Shen Luan's bun." These are all of high style.

Flying in the sky, hanging in a bun.

"Flying" means tying three knots at the top and standing upright. According to "Song Wuxing", "In the sixth year of Yuanjia, folk women scored three points, which is called flying." The ancient "Hundred Flowers" hairstyle also belongs to this type.

Xiaoji is the hairstyle of unmarried women. Divide the hair into strands, tie the knot at the top, so that it hangs naturally without reclining, tie it up with Xiao Wei and hang it over the shoulders, also known as dovetail style. According to Guo Xi An Yu Jia, "Emperor Han Ming ordered court officials to comb flowers to make buns." In the Tang Dynasty, it was often used as a symbol of unmarried women's hairstyles.

Thread type

Twisted snake bun

Twisted snake bun

Twist comb weaving is to divide the hair into several strands, twist it like a twist, and tie it on the top of the head or on both sides. This hairstyle is very elastic and can rotate freely, which is very helpful for beauty. According to Cai Lan magazine, "After Zhen entered the palace, there was a green snake in the palace. After changing clothes every day, form a bun and shape it before and after. Because of its different effects, the bun is different every day, and the number is Lingshe bun. " For example, the fairy in The Eighty-Seven Immortals and the fan in the picture of Tang Zhou's ladies also belong to this hairstyle. There are generally several forms of swivel changes, such as lateral swivel, cross swivel and overlapping swivel.

Suiyun steamed bun and Xu Ling steamed bun

"Follow the cloud bun" is similar to the form of side twist, and its bun rolls with the cloud. According to "Guo Xian Jia Yi", "Chen Gong combs her hair." This hairstyle is vivid and ingenious, which is very popular with ladies.

"Xu Ling bun" belongs to the form of cross-twist, and its bun is cross-twist and hangs on the top. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, there are Xu Lingji and Xiangyun Ji in Sui Dynasty. This hairstyle is like a cloud, shaking but not falling on the Lingtuo.

A dream of red mansions back to eighty-nine:

But I saw Daiyu wearing a white embroidered fur coat with a silver mouse vest; Wearing a long cloud bun and a red gold plaque on the hairpin, there is no flower; Yang Fei embroidered cotton skirt is tied at the waist. Really like:

Ran Ran Xiang Lian was exposed when the graceful trees fluttered in the wind.

Chao Jin Yun Ji Xiang, Hui Xin Ji

"Lin Yun Jin Xiang Ji" is similar to the form of overlapping twist, and its weaving method is to twist the hair into strands and overlap it at the top, which is vivid and stable. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, "In the great cause, imperial court officials combed clouds and approached incense buns." This hairstyle is unique and interesting. This hairstyle is also found in the eighty-seven fairy scrolls.

The winding bun is similar to the winding form, and its weaving method is to twist the hair into strands and tie it to the back or front of the head. According to China's Notes on Ancient and Modern Times, "Liang Wudi court officials combed their hearts." This hairstyle can also be found in the anonymous Yin Zhen Flight to Le Tu Ping in the Qing Dynasty.

Disk stack type

Disc-stacking comb knitting is to tie the hair bundles together and then fold them on the top of the head or on both sides, which is called "bun". There is a saying in the Ci of Ninggong that "the bun is fragrant and fragrant, and the hairstyle prevailed in the Tang Dynasty, which can be seen in the existing paintings and tomb murals in the Tang Dynasty. The murals of Princess Yongtai's tomb and the fairies in the Eighty-Seven Immortals are all similar to this hairstyle. This hairstyle is beautiful and decorative, and is favored by empresses and ladies. There are many varieties, such as single snail, double snail, lily bun and Panheng bun.