In 1980s, the wild animals in Pengjiang District mainly included turtledove, Chinese Pulsatilla, anglerfish, owl, sparrow and Huangling. Crucian carp, carp, bighead carp, trout, catfish, raw fish (scientific name: spotted snakehead), pond lice (scientific name: catfish), loach, soft-shelled turtle and soft-shelled turtle are common in rivers, especially the carp produced in Jiangmen River. After 1990s, wild and aquatic animals are decreasing due to environmental pollution and human killing. Pengjiang District, a pillar industry, has continuously increased its guidance and impetus to industrial agglomeration, and has formed five pillar industries: motorcycle, automobile and parts industry, hardware and bathroom industry, electronic information industry, chemical products industry and textile and garment industry.
Motorcycle, automobile and parts industry: Pengjiang District is the largest county-level motorcycle production base in China and a professional motorcycle production area in Guangdong Province. There are 8 vehicle manufacturers and more than 65,438 spare parts manufacturers, forming a complete industrial chain and supporting system of R&D, testing, production, sales and export, with an annual output of 4 million motorcycles. The automobile parts industry such as automobile hub, automobile audio and automobile electronic products has a strong development momentum.
Hardware Bathroom Industry: Pengjiang District is the "China Hardware Bathroom Industry Base", with nearly 500 hardware bathroom manufacturers such as American Standard, Le Jia and Jinkaideng, with an annual output value of 654.38+05 billion yuan, and a complete industrial chain of product research and development, design, production, supporting processing and sales.
Electronic information industry: with an annual output value of over 9 billion yuan, there are 94 electronic information product manufacturing enterprises and information service enterprises above designated size, covering electrical machinery and equipment, communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing, software, information service and other fields.
Chemical products industry: the annual output value of this industry exceeds 654.38+0.25 billion yuan, and a number of enterprises with leading production, sales volume and technical content in the same industry have emerged, such as Carpoly, Jiangmen Paint Factory and Rich Chemical. Gabrielle's comprehensive benefits rank first among domestic brands.
Textile and garment industry: Pengjiang District has a good foundation and a relatively complete industrial chain, covering textile, bleaching and dyeing, garment processing, auxiliary material production, marketing and other fields, with an annual output of 65 million pieces (sets) and an annual output value of more than 654.38 billion yuan. According to the preliminary accounting of the national economy, in 20 1 1 year, the gross domestic product (GDP) of the whole region reached 43.085 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 946 million yuan; The added value of the secondary industry was 24.834 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65.438+03.5%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 65.438+07.304 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 654.38+00.5%. The tertiary industry structure is 2.2: 57.64: 40. 16. Among the added value of tertiary industry, wholesale and retail industry increased by 2 1.2%, accommodation and catering industry increased by 6.2%, financial industry decreased by 0.9%, real estate industry decreased by 1.9%, and other service industries increased by 15.438+0%. The per capita GDP was 59,749 yuan, an increase of 9.3%.
20 1 1, the overall consumer price level (CPI) in Pengjiang District rose by 4.8%, of which the food price rose by 8.5%. The ex-factory price of industrial producers increased by 4.4%.
20 1 1 At the end of the year, there were 8,762 private enterprises in Pengjiang District, with a registered capital of1061300 million yuan, increasing by 4.05% and12.53% respectively; There are 3,865,438 individual industrial and commercial households+100000 households with a registered capital of 807 million yuan, up by 8.92% and 1663% respectively.
20 1 1, 9,452 new jobs were created in towns in Pengjiang District, and 5,739 unemployed people were re-employed. At the end of 201/kloc-0, there were 6,235 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.37%, which was 0.05 percentage point lower than that at the end of 20 10. The suburb of Jiangmen, known as the land of plenty, is famous for producing rice, sugarcane, pond fish and silk. After the land reform, develop pig industry and develop wasteland for afforestation.
1984, there were 66,200 mu of cultivated land in the whole region, including 3 1 1000 mu of grain, 5,000 mu of peanuts, 5,000 mu of vegetables, 6,300 mu of sugarcane, 4,670 mu of fruits and 0/000 mu of aquaculture. The main agricultural products are rice, vegetables, pond fish, fruits, sugar cane, peanuts, pigs, cattle, chickens, ducks and geese. Specialty products include Pueraria lobata, fruit cane, Chinese cabbage, Ma Yuan litchi, chives and so on. 1985 mainly develops vegetables, pond fish, animal husbandry and fruits, reducing the planting area of rice and peanuts by 5,369 mu, increasing the area of fish ponds by 2,065 mu and the planting area of cash crops by 3,304 mu. From 65438 to 0986, six demonstration bases (fields) of fruit, aquatic products, animal husbandry and forestry production were established successively, which promoted the development of "three highs" agriculture with high yield, high quality and high efficiency in the whole region. 1987, the forest coverage rate in the whole region reached 2 1.8%. At the end of 1993, the sown area of rice was 4,222 mu, the sugarcane was mainly fruit cane, only 564 mu, the vegetable planting area was 37,400 mu, and the fish pond area was 1.72 million mu. The total agricultural output value of the whole region was 65.438+0.48 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.83% over 654.38+0.985.
1994, the cultivated land area in the whole region is 5703 mu, and the planting and breeding ratio of rice, cash crops, livestock and aquatic products is 1 1: 89. The total agricultural output value is 79.88 million yuan, of which the planting output value is 1, 3 1.4 million yuan, accounting for 16.45% of the total agricultural output value. In order to make good use of the limited land resources, on the basis of intercropping and interplanting, a new pattern of three-dimensional planting agriculture "pond culture, raising pigs in pond head and growing vegetables in pond bottom" was created. Chaolian Town's 200-mu industrialized pigeon breeding base, Zhuangang Village's indoor temperature-controlled mushroom farm, Huanshi Town's Qunxing Village's pig farm and Shuanglong Village's bonsai flower nursery farm have become the highlights of modern agricultural production. In 2004, the Jiangmen reach and the tail of the lotus pond of Jiangxin William reached the 50-year flood control standard, and the tidal William reached the 30-year flood control standard; 82 small sluices in the whole region have been repaired and reinforced.
20 1 1, the total agricultural output value of Pengjiang District17.56 million yuan, an increase of 0.9%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 2 1 1483000 yuan, an increase of 3.4%; Forestry output value 1742 15000 yuan, an increase of138438+0%; The output value of animal husbandry 1068927900 yuan, an increase of 0.4%; The fishery output value was 444,946110,000 yuan, down 1.8%. The annual planting area of grain crops 1.6 million mu, oil crops' 2,043 mu and vegetables' 394 1.6 mu. The annual grain output was 4,600 tons, down17.12%; Oil output was 429 tons, up by 0.02%; The vegetable output was 658 14 tons, an increase of 0.05%; Fruit output 1 166 tons, down15.63%; The output of aquatic products 19653 tons, up by 0.02%; The output of meat was 43,488 tons, up by 0.0 1%, of which the output of pork was 34,599 tons, down by 0.0 1%. When People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded, the heavy industry in Pengjiang District was underdeveloped. From 65438 to 0958, Jiangmen Sugarcane Chemical Plant invested by Guangdong Province and designed by Polish experts was completed and put into operation, becoming the largest local state-owned enterprise in Jiangmen City. Premier Zhou Enlai visited the factory and wrote its name. 1977 Before Jiangmen was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, the industries directly under Jiangmen developed rapidly. The municipal motor factory, diesel engine factory, chemical machinery factory (later renamed as machinery factory) and nitrogen fertilizer factory became provincial-level industrial enterprises, and their products sold well all over the country. Municipal gasoline engine factory, pesticide plant, Fufa glass factory and chemical factory, as well as bicycle factory, Jinling washing machine factory, rubber factory and weighing machine factory, have become the new force in the planned economy period. After the reform and opening up from 65438 to 0978, with the development of socialist market economy and the impact of individual and private economy, state-owned and collective enterprises gradually became unsustainable.
At the end of 1983, there were 272 industrial and commercial enterprises with 6,948 employees in the three districts (street offices) and villages (natural villages) of the whole city, Waihai and Chaolian. From 65438 to 0985, the industrial enterprises in the region broke through the shackles of "three in situ" and "four services", used the industrial radiation of the city for external introduction and internal connection, and implemented the development of districts, townships (towns), villages, cooperation (joint ventures), joint ventures and individual and private enterprises. All private industries were run by the people. 1987, there were 45/kloc-0 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the whole region, with10.5 million employees. From 65438 to 0988, there were 429 industrial enterprises with fixed assets of 94 million yuan. The total industrial output value is 283 million yuan. From 1984 to 1988, with a total investment of 29 million yuan, * * * set up 13 regional enterprises. There are 44 enterprises with annual output value exceeding one million yuan, 2 1 family with annual output value exceeding three million yuan, 8/5 million yuan and 6100000 yuan. 1988, with a total export value of $5.83 million. After 1989, it gradually changed to the multi-level industrial development pattern of districts, towns and companies. 199 1 year, there are 408 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the whole region, including 7 enterprises with an annual output value of100000 to 35 million yuan 17, forming an industrial system with processing industry as the main body. 1992, carry out annual product quality improvement and efficiency improvement activities to promote enterprises to improve economic benefits.
By the end of 1993, an industrial system with electronic appliances, hardware machinery, textile processing, metal furniture, building decoration materials, leather and its products, chemical dyes, and agricultural and sideline products has been formed. From 65438 to 0994, there were hundreds of district direct industrial enterprises, township industrial enterprises and street industrial enterprises. In order to adapt to the development of market economy, state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises in provinces and cities within their jurisdiction have been reformed, or changed to private contracting, or changed to joint-stock system, or reorganized and merged to form group companies. After the restructuring, Jiangxi Chemical Factory was successfully listed on 1994, becoming the first listed company in Jiangmen. Subsequently, the company merged with nine chemical enterprises to form Jiangmen Ganhua Group Co., Ltd., from 65438 to 0995, there were more than 600 industrial enterprises under its jurisdiction, including 455 under its jurisdiction. Among the industrial enterprises in the whole region, there are 174 enterprises above the town level, including 9 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 50 million yuan, 4 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan and 0 enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan. In that year, the total industrial output value under the jurisdiction of this area was 40.4 1 100 million yuan, and the main products were motorcycles, cameras, watches, polyester chips, machine-made paper and cardboard, furniture, plastic products and paints. With the transformation mechanism of enterprises, the state-owned and collective industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of this area have gradually decreased in the enterprise system reform, while private and foreign-funded enterprises have increased year by year. From 65438 to 0996, there were 604 industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of the whole region with 25900 employees, including 489 legal entities with 25800 employees. Among them, there are 0/2 extractive industries and 2/0/4 employees, among which the district belongs to street enterprises/0/person; There are 476 manufacturing industries with 25,700 employees, including 73 regional enterprises and 238 township enterprises. There are 1 manufacturers and suppliers of steam hot water for household appliances. Manufacturing accounts for 97.34% of the total number of corporate enterprises. Since 1997, under the environment of continuous financial tightening, the district has adopted the strategy of "supporting the strong, supporting the excellent and supporting the big" to support leading enterprises and promote the industrial development of the whole district. At the same time, promote the technological progress of enterprises, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and accelerate industrial growth. 1997 to 2000, the industrial enterprises under the jurisdiction of this district implemented 28 technical transformation projects, including 12 new projects with an investment of 654.38+82 million yuan; Average annual growth of total industrial output value 1 1.6%, and average annual growth of total industrial sales value 18.4%. At the end of 2000, there were *** 14 16 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including 272 heavy industrial enterprises and 44 light industrial enterprises. There are 9 industrial enterprises 149 with an annual sales income of more than 5 million yuan, including 9 light industries149 and 58 heavy industries. The total industrial output value of the whole region is 64.71100 million yuan, including 5.243 billion yuan for light industry and 0.228 billion yuan for heavy industry. The sales output value of industrial products is 6010.88 billion yuan, the annual sales income is more than 5 million yuan, and the profit of industrial enterprises is 85 1 10,000 yuan. Of the 39 loss-making industrial enterprises listed in the follow-up evaluation in the whole region, 28 have turned losses, with the loss area reduced by 7 1.79% compared with the previous year, and the loss of loss-making enterprises is 654,380+04,040 yuan.
From 200/KLOC-0 to 2004, there were more than 220 major industrial projects with a total investment of more than 5 billion yuan. There are 6 industrial parks with an investment of 654.38+32 million yuan. At the same time, the district government has developed town-level characteristic industries, and initially formed a "one town, one industry" industrial layout, such as auto parts around the city, motorcycle parts under Tangxia, lotus pond glass and deep processing, soft hardware bathroom and Chaolian diamond jewelry. By the end of 2004, there were 2680 industrial enterprises in the whole region, including light industrial enterprises 1737 and heavy industrial enterprises 943. The total industrial output value is 23.009 billion yuan. Among the industrial enterprises in the whole region, there are 433 enterprises above designated size, including 2 large enterprises, 2 medium-sized enterprises and 4 small enterprises. The industrial output value is 65.438+09.638 billion yuan, accounting for 85.35% of the total industrial output value in the jurisdiction. Motorcycle, hardware machinery, textile and clothing, electronic information, chemical industry, medicine and other five dominant industries, industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an industrial output value of 654.38+03.248 billion yuan, accounting for 67.46% of the industrial output value above designated size under the jurisdiction of the whole region. The rapid growth of industry is driven by leading enterprises. The annual output value of Yangtze River, Hyundai Container, Carpoly and Christie's all exceeds 300 million yuan. The annual growth rate is over 40%.
20 1 1, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Pengjiang District was 25.784 billion yuan, up by 13.2% over the previous year, of which the added value of light industry was1560.9 billion yuan, up by10.7%; The added value of heavy industry1065438+75 million yuan, an increase of 15.7%. In terms of economic types, state-owned and state-holding enterprises increased by 7.4%, collective enterprises increased by 0. 1%, joint-stock cooperative enterprises decreased by 28.9%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 22. 1%, investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 6.8%, and private enterprises increased by 2 1%. By industry, the food manufacturing industry increased by 1 1.5%, the textile industry by 20.2%, the clothing, shoes and hats manufacturing industry by 17.8%, the leather, fur, feather and its products industry by 17%, the furniture manufacturing industry by 8.3% and the paper and paper products industry by 7.9%. Chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing increased by 7.9%, plastic products by 10.4%, nonmetallic mineral products by 6.7%, metal products by 20.9%, general equipment manufacturing by 20.65,438+0%, transportation equipment manufacturing by 7.0%, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing by 20.6%, and communication equipment, computers and other electronics.
20 1 1 year1-1month The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits in Pengjiang District is 192.64%. Asset contribution rate 12.63%, asset-liability ratio 55.05%, cost profit rate 2. 13%, total labor productivity1132/4 yuan/person, and product sales rate 99.8 1%. Product sales revenue was 89.475 billion yuan, up by 24.35%; Total profit181300 million yuan, down 35 18% year-on-year. 35 loss-making enterprises; The total loss of loss-making enterprises was 65.438+0.36 billion yuan, up 64.05438+0% year-on-year. 1984 Pengjiang District has successively established six directly affiliated enterprises, including Suburban Trust Service Company, Suburban Wujinjiaodian Chemical Company, Suburban Aquatic Products Supply and Marketing Company, Suburban Department Store, Suburban Textile Company and Suburban Commercial Corporation. Since its establishment in June 1985 and 1, suburban supply and marketing cooperatives have been oriented to rural areas and urban and rural areas, serving as the main channel in the rural commercial field and promoting the development of suburban commercial economy. At the end of 1985, there were 4330 commercial and catering service enterprises 1044 households in the whole region, and the retail sales of social goods reached 52150,000 yuan. In order to enliven the commerce and trade economy, the commercial department has broadened the channels of purchasing goods, changed the mode of operation, increased the varieties of colors, and increased the number of commodities it manages to more than 4,000 varieties in 30 categories. From 1986 to 1988, the number of commercial organizations and employees in the whole region increased at an average annual rate of 40.5% and 43% respectively. At the end of 1988, there were 2,879 business units and12,700 employees in the commercial catering service industry in the whole region. The total output value of commercial catering industry is 57 136200 yuan, accounting for 25.85% of the total social output value of the whole region in that year; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 204 million yuan. After that, with the development of rural commodity economy, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 5% annually. In the meantime, there appeared "leather bag companies" and "shell companies", which changed hands and made profits through speculation, and were gradually eliminated by the market.
1993, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 274 million yuan, and the total sales of social goods reached16.87 million yuan. From 65438 to 0994, the commerce in this area was divided into commercial trade, tourism, catering, service, entertainment service, medical care, intermediary service, domestic service and other industries. Large state-owned enterprises within the jurisdiction of the city include Donghu Department Store, Chang 'an Department Store, Jia Lian Shopping Mall, Silent Hotel, Jiangmen Building, Du Qiao Hotel, Chang 'an Road Commercial Center, Donghu Commercial Center, Jianshe Road, Shengli Road, Yuejin Road and other commercial streets, as well as Chang Di Lighting Night Market. There are 2 trade markets 1, including 4 farmers' markets1,5 professional markets, and 0 wholesale markets1. At the end of 1995, the whole region had jurisdiction over 160 wholesale and retail trade legal entities, with 5,259 outlets and15,700 employees; The catering industry has 5 legal entities with 698 outlets and 336 employees1person. The trade turnover of urban and rural fairs in the whole region was 322 million yuan, the commodity purchase amount was 3.9/kloc-0.80 billion yuan, the commodity sales amount was 4/kloc-0.3/kloc-0.00 million yuan, the inventory at the end of the year was 828 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 565 million yuan. At the same time, private and individual enterprises have established shopping malls, restaurants, convenience stores, restaurants and trading companies. The district government gives support to individual and private enterprises in policies, gives guidance in methods and gives legal protection, so as to make the individual and private economy develop healthily. 1996 by 2000, with the decrease of cultivated land in urbanization, rural surplus personnel went to the sea to do business. There are more than 600 commercial enterprises set up by farmers in Huanshi Town and Chaolian Town, and more than 0/60 enterprises such as group companies set up by government departments, engaged in the distribution of more than 30 kinds of commodities such as daily necessities, textiles and clothing, cereals, oils and foodstuffs, agricultural and sideline products, means of production, household appliances, fertilizers and pesticides, cement and building materials, motorcycles and spare parts.
In 2000, there were 37,500 private individual industrial and commercial households in China, with a registered capital of 920 million yuan, an output value of 509 million yuan and an operating income of 65.438+403 million yuan, including 65.438 employees in private industrial and commercial enterprises. There are 22,000 individual industrial and commercial enterprises10.5 million employees, with a registered capital of10.35 billion yuan, an output value of 93.6 million yuan and an operating income of 6710.00 million yuan. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 654.38+0.57 billion yuan. The total purchase of commodities in the region was 987 million yuan, the total sales of commodities was 3.568 billion yuan and the inventory at the end of the year was 22.86 million yuan. There are 25 various trade markets in the whole region, including 3 specialized markets; The trade turnover of urban and rural fairs is165438+46 million yuan, accounting for 47.32% of the total urban area. In 2002, Tangxia, Tanghe and Duruan were incorporated into the jurisdiction, and the commercial and catering services in the jurisdiction had a new development. By 2004, Chang 'an, Donghu, Beixin District and Jiang Hui Road have formed four business districts, with more than one commercial street 10, and 84 agricultural and sideline products markets, industrial products markets and supermarkets. At the end of the year, the retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole region was 465.438+0.79 billion yuan, the total purchase of goods was 3.874 billion yuan, and the total sales of goods was 7.873 billion yuan. There are 93 commercial, accommodation and catering service units above designated size, 289 industrial activity units, with 8 188 employees, with total merchandise sales of 7791000000 yuan and total business of 298 million yuan.
20 1 1, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Pengjiang District1477.2 billion yuan, an increase of 18.05% over the previous year. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail were 134.438+0 billion yuan, an increase of19.06%; Retail sales of accommodation and catering industry 13. 1 1 100 million yuan, up by 8.54%. Geographically, the total retail sales of urban consumer goods was12.656 billion yuan, an increase of16.77%; The total retail sales of rural consumer goods was 21.1.60 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3%. Among the total wholesale and retail sales above designated size, electronic publications and audio-visual products increased by 52.64%, daily necessities decreased by 12. 12%, cosmetics decreased by 15.56%, petroleum and products increased by 33.78%, gold and silver jewelry increased by 28.3 1%, and household appliances and audio-visual equipment.