Schools and majors are two themes about universities. Without the sharp weapon of colleges and universities, why not try to use professional breakthroughs? Indeed, if you choose the right major, the future road may be much smoother! Joe's major, what kind of Joe's major in the two universities, comes down to several characteristics: First, practical, beautiful and exclusive superstructure majors such as economics and business administration are always more popular with famous university students; Second, it has its own characteristics, such as computer science and technology. Although popular, it is too broad. Almost every school has it, and the teaching methods have not shown any characteristics. It is difficult for students of two books to compete with one. Third, it is rare. Although it doesn't look very popular on the surface, the supply and demand are quite the same, and it is still a shortage of business majors. Fourth, the social demand is large, which belongs to the sunrise industry. If there is demand and development, naturally find a job. Just meet one of the above four characteristics. Good industry, go its own way; Good professional, my automobile industry is inclusive, here is a good introduction to the industry's intelligence major. These industries are selectively summarized according to the characteristics of two intelligent majors, except for some majors that only famous universities can compete. Look at the industry of energy industry first: the study has been introduced many times (please refer to the sixth issue of Freezing Point Storm in 2006-a perspective of the popular value of "unpopular" majors and universities), so I won't go into details here, just explain the broad sense of energy to you. Energy includes not only energy exploitation, but also energy storage, transportation and conversion, involving hydropower, thermal power, oil, coal and various metallic and nonmetallic minerals, with a wide range. Major: In addition to geology, mining technology and petroleum engineering, there are some unfamiliar majors that need to be introduced. Thermal energy and power engineering: this is a major about energy conversion, which studies the power engineering of power machinery (such as heat engine, fluid machinery and hydraulic machinery). I used to major in internal combustion engine and boiler, which sounds very rustic. But there are not many schools offering this major, and there are not many students studying this major. There is a serious imbalance between supply and demand, and students are very popular, which is welcomed by power plants and production and scientific research departments. In recent years, wages have generally reached more than 4,000 yuan/month. Oil and gas storage and transportation: Oil and gas are stored and transported through special pipelines and with special technology. There is no need to comment too much on the connotation of this specialty. Generally offered in traditional petrochemical colleges (judging from the history of the school), it is also very popular in the energy industry now. Because of the need of outdoor tracking, boys in this major are particularly popular. Applied Chemistry: First of all, this major is specially set up in traditional petrochemical colleges (which can be judged from the history of the school). Not all universities are popular with this major, otherwise some students will be very happy. This major in petrochemical universities usually has a strong petrochemical industry color. Different universities have their own strengths in chemometrics, microwave chemistry, fine petrochemical industry and petroleum analysis. In addition, the university and the petrochemical industry have formed a close cooperative relationship for many years, so it is easier for students to enter petrochemical enterprises because they are mainly engaged in research work, and master's degree is preferred. Second, the automobile industry depends on the industry: the automobile industry, especially the household automobile industry, is booming. In China, which is getting richer, owning a private car is the dream of countless people. For a long time to come, the market demand for family cars will continue to rise, which will bring unprecedented opportunities to the family car manufacturing industry. International brands such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Mazda and Hyundai compete to enter and realize "localization". Chery, Geely and other domestic brands have risen rapidly, and the automobile market is booming. At the same time, the development of domestic automobile market will also drive the development of automobile parts, maintenance and related technical products. There are not many colleges that offer automobile majors, and some graduates from two colleges with a long history of offering such majors are very popular. Look at the major: we have introduced the related majors in this industry many times, and here is a brief description. Vehicle engineering is the most popular, and industrial design (vehicle shape design), mechanical manufacturing and design (engine and other parts design and manufacturing), material forming and control (solving technical problems in manufacturing) and materials (improving automobile performance) related to automobiles are also very easy to find jobs. Automobile service engineering: it is a new specialty, which was approved by the Ministry of Education in 2003, and Wuhan University of Technology took the lead in offering it. Automobile industry is a huge industrial chain, especially sales and after-sales service, which needs professionals to do. Automobile marketing, insurance claims, information consultation, vehicle evaluation, transportation management, enterprise management and testing equipment design are all "spheres of influence" of this major. Third, the transportation industry depends on the industry: the opening of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway has once again shifted people's attention to the railway. In the next few decades, transportation will be the key development aspect of the national economy and people's livelihood. The perfection and development of railways, highways, subways, bridges and other facilities require a large number of talents. There are several famous jiaotong universities and many ordinary jiaotong universities in China, but the total amount is still small. Although the professional strength of transportation of the two universities may not be enough to compete with that of the first one, basically every two universities have their own majors, thus making a breakthrough. Look at the major: when studying in two transportation colleges, we should pay attention to the characteristics of the major, not only the major related to transportation (emphasizing that it is not another major newly established by the school for "coordinated development of multiple disciplines", far away from the old school), but also the characteristics of this university. For example, major cities are now scrambling to develop modern urban transportation facilities such as subways and light rails. Subway and light rail belong to rail transit, and most of these majors are offered by Railway Institute. At present, only some transportation vocational and technical colleges have set up special light rail majors, while Lanzhou Jiaotong University (formerly Lanzhou Railway Institute), two schools, has very competitive railway specialties such as automatic control, railway engineering and railway vehicles. As for roads, bridges and river crossing projects, they are included in the list of hard majors because of their hard work. Some schools also specifically indicate that girls are not suitable for the exam, and there are not many students studying, but graduates of this major in almost every school have been selling well. Iv. Architectural decoration industry: "Home ownership", and the house is the first pursuit of China people's life. With the commercialization of residential housing, the construction industry is booming, which also promotes the development of decoration industry. The development of interior design and building materials has entered the "spring". Statistics from relevant departments show that the current investment in housing renovation for urban residents is about 30,000 yuan to 654.38+10,000 yuan. Look at the major: the most "orthodox" and well-known major is architecture. "Architecture is solidified music", which has strong artistry compared with other majors and has the threshold of "freehand painting", which some students without painting foundation and talent can't cross. The competition among famous students in this major is relatively large, and there are not many schools with this major in the two colleges, so the choice is relatively narrow. Among local colleges, professional architecture colleges are more popular than comprehensive colleges, such as Shandong Jianzhu University and shenyang jianzhu university, which have a good reputation in the industry because of their strong professionalism. Civil engineering, although it is also the advantage of famous schools, is very popular because of its great demand from construction and supervision and hard outdoor work. The interior design and environmental design majors involved in the decoration industry have only been established for about 20 years, and there are few major projects in this industry. In the construction of large-scale famous buildings, such majors are often lost in the aura of architecture, and there are not many schools that build brands at present. What needs to be emphasized is that this is an industry that relies on strength and artistic level. The customer is looking for a model, not a school brand. As long as they have enough spirituality and perseverance, this industry is promising. Fifth, the pharmaceutical industry depends on the industry: for the two students, the medical major is better than the medical major. Medical graduates want to go to big hospitals, and now most of them are famous brands. Although private hospitals have developed rapidly, problems such as funds and management cannot be solved in a short time. Even if they can provide many jobs for two medical graduates, they can't be said to be good jobs. The pharmaceutical industry is different. People pay more and more attention to the quality of life and have a high demand for medicines and health products. The pharmaceutical industry is developing vigorously, and all kinds of pharmaceutical companies are large families that attract pharmaceutical graduates. Although China lags behind the international advanced level in R&D and manufacturing of chemical pharmaceuticals, biopharmaceuticals and large medical devices, China's access system to the international pharmaceutical industry is relatively strict and will not be greatly affected by international competition. Moreover, China's unique traditional Chinese medicine has made great strides towards proprietary Chinese medicines, and the demand for talents in the pharmaceutical industry has steadily increased. In addition, the demand for professional technicians in pharmaceutical trade and inspection will also increase. There are not many medical schools that specialize in pharmacy, but there are many medical schools and colleges of traditional Chinese medicine. Although medical sales is not as famous as doctors, it is still a good industry on the whole. Major: Pharmacy and Chinese Medicine: The difference between these two majors lies in the different research emphases, while the latter focuses more on Chinese medicine. They all study drug preparation, quality analysis and inspection, and guide clinical rational drug use. At present, some universities also offer biopharmaceutical courses, which are very practical. Pharmaceutical preparation and pharmaceutical engineering: The difference between these two majors is that the former focuses on research and the latter focuses on production. The problem of pharmaceutical preparation is how to make pharmaceutical raw materials into drugs, such as how to dry them, how to release their efficacy slowly, and how to use tablets, pills, capsules or oral liquid. Pharmaceutical engineering is an interdisciplinary subject based on pharmacy, biotechnology, chemistry and engineering. It is an engineering science, which mainly solves the engineering problems in the process of drug production, studies the basic principles of drug manufacturing and the engineering technology to realize industrial production through chemical or biological reaction and separation, and realizes the large-scale production and standardized management of drugs. 6. Industries on which tourism depends: The "May 1" and "Eleventh" Golden Week brought the new term "holiday economy". In the eyes of many people, half of the "holiday economy" is tourism. With the increase of income, the number of holidays and the popularization of leisure concept, tourism and leisure have become a very common thing in people's lives. Tourism has promoted the development of service industry, while sports goods, stadiums, travel agencies, tourism products and other industries have also flourished, forming a strong industrial chain. Although many colleges and universities specialize in tourism management, few focus on tourism management. Many travel companies and travel agencies are more willing to accept the "trained talents" from two professional colleges, thinking that they are more professional. Major: In undergraduate colleges, there is only one major about tourism, but in higher vocational colleges, it is subdivided into detailed and applied majors such as tour guide, hotel management, catering management and service, and scenic spot development and management. Tourism management: Almost all colleges and universities have requirements for the height and appearance of candidates in this major. As far as this major is concerned, many people have become "advanced tour guides". They are proficient in foreign languages, knowledgeable, eloquent, meticulous and patient, and familiar with national policies. Whether you are engaged in tourism marketing, management or tour guide, you can do it with ease. Seven, the foreign language industry to see the industry: "all people learn English", "foreign languages should be started from dolls", foreign languages are everywhere in people's lives. But from the development trend, it is better to find a job in a normal foreign language than to find a job in an abnormal foreign language. This is because the traditional foreign language education is middle school education and university education, but now the era of English education is advancing, from the previous middle school to the present primary school and even kindergarten education, so the demand for foreign language talents in normal schools will continue to grow to a certain extent. Judging from our existing teachers, well-educated foreign language teachers are still very scarce. However, due to the popularity of foreign languages, the demand for non-normal foreign language talents has been gradually decreasing. Some provincial normal colleges and graduates from normal colleges are still popular in the local area, while foreign language colleges and other professional colleges are more competitive because of their strong professionalism. Look at the major: the difference between foreign language majors lies mainly in the language. There is a great demand for English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian. As for minority languages, it is necessary to analyze specific problems, including Vietnamese and Thai, Korean (Korean) and Arabic are basically the same, and other minority languages with employment difficulties. Whether minority language employment is good or not can only be judged from the economic and political cooperation between the other country and China. Eight, rare majors look at the industry: things are rare, and all walks of life have such majors. Many schools have characteristic majors, which have great advantages over "popular majors" in employment because of their strong professionalism. Therefore, when choosing professional volunteers, you can pay attention to your major. Sometimes, even if the school is not ideal, it may be easier to find a job in the future if you choose a major that suits you and has characteristics in a certain way. The easiest way is to choose a school and then learn its ace major (the same nature also refers to fist major, main major and so on). ), or after choosing a major, find a school with appropriate scores that is stronger in this respect. Look at the major: pay attention to various characteristic majors. Meteorological specialty: With the wide application of meteorological information, the meteorological department has attracted a large number of professionals. From June, 5438 to February, 2005, there was a "rare thing" that the recruiting unit signed a contract with students with hard characteristics. The most distinctive majors, such as atmospheric science, applied meteorology and lightning protection, are besieged by meteorological departments in various provinces and cities. To learn this kind of major, you must learn the characteristics! Aircraft major and airport management major: aircraft power, aircraft design, aircraft manufacturing and other professional industries are very distinctive. Although the enrollment has been expanded every year in recent years, in addition to traditional employers such as aerospace departments, the public security departments that began to equip police helicopters also have important figures. Employers rushed to aviation colleges to "compete" early, and graduates were still in short supply. Civil aviation university of china's specialties, such as air traffic management, aviation ground special equipment, aviation transportation economics and management science, airport engineering, etc., are outstanding and secure in employment. Audit major: Li Jinhua, Auditor-General of the National Audit Office, set off an "audit wave", and all parts of the country began to attach importance to auditing, which is also an inevitable requirement to ensure the healthy and safe operation of a society. There are not many auditing institutions, mainly financial institutions. At present, graduates are not particularly popular, because the overall demand is not great, but it seems to be rising. Nanjing Audit University is the only university with audit brand in China, which is highly professional and easily recognized by the society. Students' employment has been good. Geology major: At present, the employment of geology major is very good, and geological engineering, material engineering, measurement technology and engineering, and even the relatively new major of gem and material technology specializing in jewelry are very popular. Most universities that used to be called geological colleges have changed their names to become engineering colleges, science colleges, polytechnic universities and so on. However, geology has a long history and strong strength, and it is still sought after by the industry.