Women's wear in Ming Dynasty basically followed the style of women's wear in Tang and Song Dynasties, mainly including crown, blouse, coat, coat, skirt, knee pants and gown.
First of all, rockhopper penguins
Fengguan is a kind of ceremonial crown with a golden net as the fetus, decorated with a small emerald phoenix and a jewelry tassel. It was made in the Ming dynasty, and the crown of the queen's dress was decorated with four phoenixes in Kowloon. Four crested rockhoppers were unearthed in Dingling, Ming Shenzong, with different numbers of dragons and phoenixes. One of them is six dragons and three phoenixes. The dragon pattern is at both ends of the top, and the mouth is long with beads, which seems to have the meaning of playing the phoenix. There are three phoenix wings on the front. There are three halls on the left and right sides of the crown, which are like colorful phoenix tails after unfolding. There are nine imperial concubines, princesses and crown princesses in four winds. There are colorful pheasants in the village. There are no phoenixes on the crests of women from grade one to grade seven, and there are different numbers of pheasants embroidered on them.
Second, the coat
Jackets can be divided into short coats and long coats according to length, and there are many kinds according to collar type, mainly seven kinds. Can be divided into: straight collar, round collar, square collar, stand collar. Straight collars are divided into the following two types. 1. Lapel is the most common style at present, and it was also the most popular at that time. Second, lapels were popular in the early Ming Dynasty, which is what we often call lapels. Round neck is also divided into two types: large-breasted and double-breasted T-neck lapels are rare, but they are more common. Generally speaking, compared with standing collar, it is the difference of lacking a collar. Then the vertical collar lapel, also known as the vertical collar lapel, is a kind that began to appear in the middle of the Ming Dynasty and evolved on the basis of the vertical collar lapel. Vertical collar is popular. There is also a square collar coat, also called a square collar coat. This is relatively rare. It is usually called a square collar jacket. Note that the coat is a coat and the skirt is a skirt!
Third, the imperial concubine
Bi Xia is a kind of hairpin, also known as "Xiapi" and "Pisi". It looks like two colored exercises. It bypasses the head and neck, hangs on the chest and hangs a gold pendant. Named for its bright colors like rosy clouds. Embroider a piece of silk around your shoulders and hand it to your chest. "Shilin Guangji Clothing Category" contains: "In Jin Yongjia, make a faint and make the princess take it." The crown dress designated as a life woman in Song Dynasty is not allowed unless it is a gift. From the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was a maid-level costume. From the first-class duke and queen to the ninth-class maid, they all wore different embroidery.
Fourth, scorpions
Scorpions are also behind. This back style inherited the style of Song Dynasty and became more popular in Ming Dynasty. The basic styles are the same as those in the Song Dynasty. Generally, there are two kinds of collar and inner collar. Both nobles and civilians take it. It has a wide range of functions and is generally divided into two types: double-breasted sleeves, usually ladies' dresses; Fan Duijin small sleeve is usually a casual dress for ordinary women. The grade pattern on the back is basically the same as that of the lower iron, except that there are only eight or nine grades on the back, and branches are picked instead of tied branches to pick flowers.
Five to one.
Gaby is a collarless sleeveless double-breasted vest, which was originally a unitary system, but it is especially popular among northern women as a daily dress. According to historical records, women in the Yuan Dynasty did not wear armor until the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Armor is shaped like a back and sleeveless, which is longer than later vests and vests. "History of the Yuan Dynasty" records: "Make another dress, with a skirt in front and no crotch, and the back is twice as long as the front. I have to decorate two circles for the leaders, called' vest', so that the horses can bow their heads and imitate at all times. "
Six, get dressed
Although women in the Ming Dynasty did not say "fashion makeup", the trend was extremely changeable. The length of tops and skirts is usually derogatory, and clothes are narrow and wide. Sifang costumes are imitations of the capital. The costumes in Qinhuai music in the south of the Yangtze River are the most important, and elegance and simplicity are the most important, which is considered to be the world costumes at that time. In the Ming Dynasty, buttons were used on clothes and collars.