They are all dead. The official history was recorded in 222.

Ma Chao word Meng Qi, Fufeng Maoling people. In the third year of Chuping, his father, Ma Teng, was named the general of the Western Expedition, and he was transferred to Tunjia County. After Teng attacked Chang 'an, the defeat left the west cool. After Cao Cao became prime minister in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an? 6? 4. Actively explore the south, but finally worried about the separatist forces in Guanzhong and Xiliang, especially wary of Marten and his son. Marten's family moved to Yecheng, leaving only Chao as the leader.

In the sixteenth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao searched for Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. The generals in Kansai suspected that Cao Cao's desire was against them, so Ma Chao and Han Sui led them to fight against Cao Cao. The two armies confronted each other in Tongguan for more than a month, and finally Cao Cao alienated each other, causing discord between Ma Chao and Han Sui. The Kansai army was defeated, and Ma Chao fled to Liangzhou.

Ma Chao rallied after the defeat and attacked Longxi area. Later, he was defeated and took refuge in Zhang Lu. Cao Cao also killed his father Marten and his three families in the seventeenth year of Jian 'an. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Cao first killed Marten and then avenged his father. This is Luo Guanzhong's hope to highlight that Ma Chaozhi's starting his army is to avenge his father. On the other hand, Cao also wrote a traitor who framed Zhongliang.

In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Yang Ang, the Ministry of Zhang Lu, took refuge in Lu for many times because of his fear of Ma Chao's talent. Ma Chao was afraid that Zhang Lu would harm him, so he voted for Liu Bei. Prepare to surround the capital and then invite yourself as a pioneer to attack the city. The soldiers and civilians in the city were frightened.

After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, he worshipped Ma Chao as a general in title of generals in ancient times, led Liangzhou animal husbandry and went to the countryside.

In the second year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty, Ma Chao died at the age of 47.

In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Ma Chao died after Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo in the south and before returning to Chengdu. Inconsistent with the official history.

Ma Chao came to attack Meng Jiaguan. Kong Ming told Liu Bei that only Guan Yu could beat Ma Chao. This provocation immediately made Zhang Fei write a written military order, and Kong Ming sent Wei Yan with him. Knowing that Zhang Fei was impatient and reckless, Kong Ming went with Liu Bei.

As soon as he arrived at Jiameng Pass, Zhang Fei went to war with Ma Chao. Two hundred rounds of war, regardless of victory or defeat, and then change horses and fight again. After dark, they lit torches and fought again. After more than a hundred calls, neither of them took advantage of anything. The next day, when Kongming went to the army, he saw that Liu Bei liked Ma Chao's bravery very much, so he designed Sun Gan to get through Song Yang, a counselor in Zhang Lu, with gold, silver and jewels.

Song Yang introduced Sun Gan to Zhang Lu, and Sun Gan said that Liu Bei could protect him as King Hanning. Zhang Lu was overjoyed and sent someone to make Ma Chao stop fighting. When Ma Chao didn't listen, Song Yang spread rumors about Ma Chao, saying that Ma Chao rebelled, so that Ma Chao couldn't get in and back.

Kong Ming ordered Ma Chao's old friend Li Hui to surrender. Li Hui persuaded Ma Chao to change his mind with his glib words, beheaded Bai Yang, the supervisor, and surrendered to Liu Bei with Bai Yang's head.

When Liu Bei's army entered Chengdu, Liu Zhang saw that the tide was gone and opened the door to surrender. Liu Bei led the army into Chengdu, and people welcomed him on both sides of the street. Liu Bei became a shepherd in Yizhou. So Li Hui persuaded Ma Chao to join Liu Bei's camp with his golden words ~ ~ He looks like a jade crown, a meteor, an ape with an arm and a tiger's back, a lion's helmet and a beast belt, a silver robe and a horse ... He is the Iliad-Ma Chao.

In many people's minds, Ma Chao will always be like a brave man, slightly lower than others. Actually, Ma Chao was very prestigious at that time. Initially, Liu Bei ascended the throne in Hanzhong, and made Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Huang Zhong generals. Zhuge Liang once objected that Huang Zhong's reputation was not as good as Guan Ma's, and I'm afraid Guan Yu would not accept it. Because of this, Ma Chao has a high reputation.

In fact, many people can't estimate that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhao Yun's position in Shu Han was even lower than that in Zhang Guan and Macelo Wong, and Chen Shou's Biography of Five Tigers also closed Ma Huangzhao in sequence. In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhao Yun was both wise and brave, and his importance was strengthened. The Iliad Army also became Zhang Guan Zhao Macelo Wong.

Ma Chao is not just brave. At that time, the Kansai Army put forward the correct plan for Cao Jun and Ma Chao, but it was not accepted. When Cao Cao knew it, he sighed: I have no place to die if I die.

Ma Chao won Hu Qiang's heart. Apart from some Qiang descent, he is different from others. When Liu Bei heard that Ma Chao had come to surrender, he was overjoyed: I won Yizhou. Ma Chao led the troops to Liu Zhang and surrendered in less than ten days. Such a powerful impact is not brave. Liu Zhang resisted Liu Bei for nearly three years. Why did you surrender at the sight of Ma Chao?

Later, Zhuge Liang also said in his letter to Guan Yu: "Meng Qi is a scholar with both civil and military skills and a hero all his life." He also spoke highly of this.

Finally, when did Ma Chao die? Romance of the Three Kingdoms has no explanation. When Liu Bei attacked Wu, Ma Chao did not appear. Later, Zhuge Liang lived in Pingwu Road and invited Ma Chao to defend Xiping Pass against Qiang troops. In 87, Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo in the south and made Ma Chao guard Hanzhong Pass. In 1992, Zhuge Liang went out to Qishan and offered sacrifices to Ma Chao in mian yang, but he never confessed to Ma Chao's death. In fact, Ma Chao died in Zhangwu two years, at the age of 47.

Among the five tiger generals, Ma Chao is short-lived. Such a hero failed to show his ambition and hatred for the country, and finally he could not even report his family enmity. It's a pity that the hero is short of breath.

Ma Chao did not die of illness, but a riot in Xiliang. Ma Chao killed the rebel Wei Kang, and Liang Kuan and Zhao Qu got up for revenge again. Meng Qi died tragically under the ravages of the disorderly army. .....