[Edit this paragraph] Source
"Roman" is a Sanskrit transliteration, and Tibetan is called "Jikuo", which is Tancheng. Romance has multiple meanings. As a symbol of the origin of the universe and the world structure, it is one of the widely used offerings, and it is also the epitome of various models of gods and their gathering and living places. The significance of worshipping Datura is to fill 3,000 worlds with the most precious treasures in the world and dedicate them to the three treasures of Buddha, Dharma and Monk. ? According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni became a Buddha and the earth shook, and all the gods praised him. The hungry ghosts and beasts in hell suffered a lot. On one occasion, they rested, drums sounded and made a wonderful sound. Datura, Shumansha, Jinhua, Yinhua, Liulihua, Baolian, Qibaolian and so on were planted. At this point, Sakyamuni has achieved Bodhi Daoism, so he began to teach his disciples the true meaning of the universe. According to the legend of Datura flower, in the Buddhist country in the western paradise, the sky often emits the sound of nature and the ground is decorated with gold. There is a very fragrant and beautiful flower called Datura flower, which falls from the sky day and night and is full of colorful flowers. ? Broad spectrum quoted a sentence from Beijing Daily: Buddha said that Datura is the world. It seems that this flower has something to do with Buddhism. Datura is as confusing as those things in the palace. Flowers bloom in August and harvest in September. The florist calls it a villain, probably because the wandering Datura suddenly can grow elsewhere. Compendium of Materia Medica describes the origin of Datura in detail: Buddha said that Datura fell from the sky; However, Taoist cheats record that there is a Datura messenger holding this flower in the Big Dipper. Datura's Sanskrit is Datura. There are different opinions about its color. ? In Buddhist scriptures, Datura flower means pleasant, that is, everyone who sees it will feel happy. It includes insight into the dim and bright spirit, transcendental consciousness and infinite illusion. People with this spirit can become mandala gods. Datura, as a mysterious model of Tantric Buddhism, shows its complexity. Jung, a psychologist, saw the mystery and said that it represented a spiritual order, just like the symbol of a mathematical formula.
[Edit this paragraph] Distribution
Datura stramonium is native to tropical and subtropical regions and distributed in all provinces of China. I like warm, sunny and well-drained sandy loam. Widely distributed all over the country. It mainly harms cotton, beans, potatoes and vegetables.
[Edit this paragraph] Buddhism
Datura or Datura, Datura, Mansa, Datura, Sanskrit: Datura. Altar, which means having Datura feet or "gathering" around wheels. Refers to the gathering place of all sages and virtues. Supporting Manza is the most complete and ingenious way to accumulate wealth and wisdom. Supporting the whole universe in the form of manda is the fastest, simplest and most complete of many ways. Datura is a "picture of the universe in the mind" when monks and Tibetans practice the secret method every day. There are four kinds of * * *, that is, the so-called "four-person phase", which is generally round or square, quite symmetrical and has a central point.
[Edit this paragraph] Culture
Datura, also known as Datura flower, morning glory, eggplant and so on. , mostly wild in fields, ditches, roadsides, river banks, hillsides and other places, native to India. Free translations include Yuan Hua, Bai Tuanhua, Shi Yihua and Yue Yihua. ? King Ashoka said in the seventh sutra,' Datura is round and beautiful.' Fa Hua guang Zhai Shu said: "Datura flower, translated into small white flowers." Maha Datura is a native of China, which translates into the Great White Mission. "Fahua said:' Datura flower, this cloud is suitable, and people who see it are happy.' Hui Yuan said in sound and meaning:' Datura flower, this cloud is pleasant, also known as variegated flower, which is soft and wonderful.'
Edit this paragraph form
The stem is stout and erect, with a plant height of 50- 150 cm. The whole plant is smooth and hairless, and sometimes the young leaves are thin. The upper half is usually bifurcated. The leaves are alternate, the leaves are broadly ovate, the edges have irregular wavy shallow cracks or sparse teeth, and they have long stalks. Veins sparsely pubescent. Flowers solitary Datura stramonium flowers in leaf axils or branches; Calyx 5-toothed tube, corolla funnelform, white to purple. The capsule is erect, with hard spines on the surface and oval shape. Seeds slightly flattened kidney-shaped, dark brown. ? The stems are upright and stout, and the main stems are often lignified. The leaves are broadly ovoid, with regular wavy shoals at the edges and usually inclined at the bottom. Flowers are solitary leaf axils, corolla funnel-shaped, 7- 10 cm long, tube light green, upper part white; The corolla with purple halo is Datura purpurea. Flowers bloom in summer and autumn. Reproduce by sowing. Datura stramonium has tall plants and beautiful flowers, so it should be used as background material or in wild gardens. There are about 16 species of the same genus, among which D. inoxia is the common cultivation. Hemoglobin; D.me-tel, etc.
[Edit this paragraph] function
Datura is divided into Datura, Datura Red Leaf and Datura Purple. The main components of Datura stramonium are scopolamine, scopolamine and a small amount of atropine, and scopolamine is the main component that plays an anesthetic role. Because its main function is to relax muscles and inhibit sweat gland secretion, it is extremely accurate for the ancients to name this medicine "antiperspirant". Since? 20? Century? 70? Since 1990s, Datura stramonium, a traditional Chinese medicine anesthetic, has regained its glory. This anesthesia method has attracted the attention of foreign medical experts and made contributions to world medicine. ? Datura flower can be used not only for anesthesia, but also for treating diseases. Its leaves, flowers and seeds can be used as medicine, which is pungent and warm and toxic. Flowers can dispel wind and dampness, relieve asthma and relieve pain, treat convulsion, cold and asthma, and decoct soup to treat stubborn beriberi. Petals have a particularly good analgesic effect and can treat neuralgia. Leaves and seeds can be used to relieve cough and pain. Because Datura stramonium is highly toxic, the state restricts its sale, and it must be controlled by a doctor's prescription if necessary.
[Edit this paragraph] Huayu
Black Datura: Endless love and revenge! ? It represents unpredictable death and love. The world of mortals has no love or hate, and the injured and tenacious soul does not return. ? Datura flower: There are flowers in both light and dark worlds, which only grow in cold and cloudy places. Datura flower purple Datura-horror. Blue Datura-Deceive love, Deceive love. ? Pink Datura.-Yes. Green Datura-endless hope. Golden Datura-beloved, born lucky, with endless happiness. ? White Datura-love flower, if swallowed with wine, will make people laugh and have anesthetic effect. It is a flower in the sky, white and soft. If you see this flower, evil will be removed. ? The red Datura is not a Datura, but a Datura of Solanaceae. Datura stramonium is a asparagus plant of Lycoris in Amaryllidaceae, which is native to China. Datura is another kind of lateral flower.
[Edit this paragraph] Legend
There is a legend in the black mandala. Every pot of black Datura has an elf who can help you realize your wish! However, they also have an exchange condition, that is, human blood! As long as you water the enchanting black Datura flower with your own blood, the genie in the flower will help you realize your wish! Can only be watered with blood, because they love this warm and deadly feeling! ? Datura: A cursed flower that grows in the desert. In the desert, no one who finds Datura can leave safely. Beautiful, enchanting branches and leaves, highly toxic. No solution, also known as love flower. ? There is a legend that the desert is a punishment imposed by God because of man's desire. All life in the desert is only controlled by the water god in the middle of the desert. Until the water god fell in love with a woman who led her people to find water, God was furious and wanted to destroy the soul of the water god. Datura, the desert flower god, begged God to forgive her at the expense of her reincarnation with him. God was infatuated with her, which drove the water god out of heaven. Since then, there has been no water in the desert, and Datura has become a cursed flower. Highly toxic.
[Edit this paragraph] Poisoning
abstract
Datura stramonium poisoning is caused by eating seeds, fruits, leaves and flowers of Datura stramonium by mistake. Its main components are anisodamine, atropine and scopolamine. The above components have the functions of exciting the central nervous system, blocking the M- choline reaction system, antagonizing and paralyzing the parasympathetic nerve. The main clinical manifestations are dry mouth and throat, dysphagia, hoarseness, rapid pulse, dilated pupils, delirium hallucinations and convulsions. In severe cases, coma, respiratory and circulatory failure and death will occur. ? Datura stramonium is poisonous to the whole plant, and the seeds are the most toxic. Children can be poisoned by taking 3-8 tablets. Generally, it is completely absorbed by the oral cavity and gastric mucosa within 0.5-2 hours after oral administration, resulting in poisoning symptoms.
clinical picture
1. Symptoms usually appear 0.5-2 hours after eating. Early symptoms are dry mouth and throat, dysphagia, hoarseness, rapid pulse, dilated pupils, dry skin, flushing and fever. ? 2. Mental symptoms such as forgetfulness, hallucination, restlessness, convulsion and disturbance of consciousness may occur 2-6 hours after eating. ? 3. Severe patients often have drowsiness, shallow breathing, decreased blood pressure, shock, coma and respiratory paralysis within 12-24 hours.
Diagnostic basis
1. Have a history of overdose or taking poison by mistake. ? 2. Sudden onset, obvious central nervous system symptoms, accompanied by special clinical manifestations such as flushing on cheeks, dry mucosa and dilated pupils. ? 3. Seeds, leaves or flowers of Datura stramonium may be found during gastric lavage. ? 4. Cat's eye mydriasis test and poison analysis were positive.
Principles of treatment
1. induce vomiting, gastric lavage and catharsis. Datura flower 2. Intravenous infusion and diuresis to accelerate the excretion of poisons. ? 3. Detoxification treatment. ? 4. Symptomatic support treatment.
Medication principle
1. Patients with early mild Datura stramonium poisoning can alternately use physostigmine or physostigmine and pilocarpine. ? 2. Patients with severe poisoning should be injected with neostigmine or Tengxilong intramuscularly, given enough adrenocortical hormone at an early stage, and strengthened symptomatic support treatment. ? 3. Patients with primary heart disease should be careful with neostigmine to avoid cardiac arrest.
[Edit this paragraph] Medicinal value
Smell? (Flowers and seeds) pungent, warm and poisonous. ? Attending? 1? I have a sore on my face. Sun-dry Datura flower, grind it into powder, and apply a little on the sore. ? 2? Children are not easily alarmed. Seven Datura flowers, two and a half pieces of Gastrodia elata, ten pieces of Scorpio (fried), two and a half pieces of Rhizoma Arisaematis (processed), cinnabar and frankincense are all ground into powder. Half a dollar each time, mint soup. ? 3? , large intestine proctoptosis. File Datura seeds with a pair of shells and sixteen rubber buckets, put them in water for three or five times, add a little nitrate and wash the affected area. ? 4? As an anesthetic. In autumn, Datura flower and Cannabis seed flower are collected, dried in the shade, evenly divided into powder, and hot wine is mixed with San Qian. After a while, I was drunk. It is advisable to take this first to cut the wound and burn the fire, that is, it will not feel pain.
[Edit this paragraph] Medical history
Datura (Dalula? Datura? Linn)？ The invention and application of anesthetics have a history of at least two thousand years in China. ? Liezi Tang Wen records that during the Warring States Period, the famous doctor Bian Que "charmed the Duke Hu of Lu and the Datura flower of Zhao Sanri to death" with poisoned wine, and gave them a "happy" operation. The "poisoned wine" here undoubtedly refers to anesthetic. ? Hua Tuo, an imperial doctor in the Three Kingdoms period, developed an anesthetic called "Mafeisan" on the basis of folk "ecstasy" and applied it to general surgery and skull surgery. ? "The Biography of Hua Tuo in the Later Han Dynasty" records: "If the disease occurs in the interior and the acupuncture medicine can't reach it, first take the hemp boiling powder with wine to make it drunk and unconscious. If it is in the stomach, it will be heartbroken, decocted and washed, and the disease will be removed. Then you will sew it up and apply ointment. Four or five days to recover, one month to calm down. ? This is the earliest record in the world about the application of anesthetics in general surgery. ? Most of the anesthetics mentioned above may be Datura, but in fact, the word "Datura" was never mentioned in ancient books before the Song Dynasty, and it was only in later medical books and novels that the use of Datura to make anesthetics or antiperspirants was discussed. ? It was first recorded in Lingnan Answer in Song Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty: "Datura stramonium in Guangxi has large leaves, white flowers, strong as eggplant and full of small thorns, and is also a medicinal (poisonous) herb. Pick the thief, feed him, get him drunk, and then rush. " ? Bian Que Shuxin written by Dou Cai in Song Dynasty recorded the prescription of an oral anesthetic-Anmian Shengsan. The book wrote: "People can't stand the pain of moxibustion with fire, and they will fall asleep as soon as they take it. They don't know pain, and they don't hurt people. This recipe consists of eggplant (Datura stramonium) and day lily. Every time I take San Qian, I fall asleep after taking it. " ? Wei Yilin, a surgeon in Yuan Dynasty, recorded that "Cao Wu Powder" was used as anesthesia for osteopathy. The book says, "If you can't feel numb after taking it, you can add five yuan of Datura flower and Cao Wu, and use less good wine. " ? Wei Jun in the Ming Dynasty recorded in the Order: "When I give an order to the Henan Department of the Ministry of Government, Agriculture and Forestry and Cao Chang (the official in charge of prison affairs), when I am in charge of Cao's affairs, I will leave an official seal. On the way, I met a man who was sent to other places by Yun (the person who complained to Cao) and drank wine, and the official was in a coma. If I feel it, it's printed. A few days later, the thief was caught and sent to the news together. He said to the cloud: Make the last powder of Datura (Datura) and drink it in wine, which means sleeping. You must be exhausted. " ? Li Shizhen, a great physician in Ming Dynasty, recorded Datura flower in Compendium of Materia Medica: "According to legend, this flower makes people laugh and make wine and drink; It's dancing, making wine and drinking. To try this, you have to get half drunk to make people laugh or dance, which is also a test. "In addition, Li Shizhen wrote:" Pick this flower in August, pick the twist in July, dry it in the shade, and end it. After a while, the hot wine will make San Qian drunk, the wound will be cut and moxibustion will be ignited. Take this first, and you won't feel bitter. "? "Tales of Song People" in the Qing Dynasty recorded: "Fan Qi was a transshipment envoy, and the fifth stream was quite rebellious. Qi was lured out by gold, silk and official titles, and drank mandala for a banquet, and died as drunk as a fiddler. Thousands of people ... "? In addition, there is a passage in "Water Margin", one of China Four Great Classical Novels, which says that Wu Yong, Liu Tang, Nguyen Brothers and others secretly put antiperspirants in Huangnigang, knocked over Sergeant Yang Zhi's 14, and outwitted the gold, silver and jewelry wealth given to Grandpa Cai by Kyung-kwan. ? All the above records and discussions fully show that Datura flower is the main ingredient in the manufacture of anesthetics and antiperspirants. ? Since 1970s, Datura stramonium, a traditional Chinese medicine anesthetic, has regained its luster. This anesthesia method has attracted the attention of foreign medical experts through more than 200 thousand clinical practices, and has been included in anesthesia monographs in various countries, making contributions to world medicine. ? Datura flower can be used not only for anesthesia, but also for treating diseases. Its leaves, flowers and seeds can be used as medicine, which is pungent and warm and toxic. Flowers can dispel wind and dampness, relieve asthma and relieve pain, treat convulsion, cold and asthma, and decoct soup to treat stubborn beriberi. Petals have a particularly good analgesic effect and can treat neuralgia. Leaves and seeds can be used to relieve cough and pain. Because Datura flower is highly toxic, the state restricts the sale, so it must be controlled by the prescription of relevant doctors when necessary, especially to prevent it from being abused by criminals. ? Datura stramonium is widely distributed in temperate to tropical regions of the world, and is produced in various provinces and regions of China. ? Datura Datura is a very attractive flower variety, with extremely rich colors and ups and downs. If you are caressed by a witch, you will have a source of evil, and it is easy for people to be infected with evil spirits ...? Datura stramonium is a poisonous plant in Solanaceae. It can be divided into Datura stramonium, Datura stramonium, and Datura stramonium. The main components of Datura flower are scopolamine, scopolamine and a small amount of atropine, and the main component with anesthetic effect is scopolamine. Besides being used as an anesthetic and analgesic for surgery, it is also used as an aphrodisiac and for treating epilepsy, snake injury and rabies. Hugo's Smiling Man describes the crazy Dr. Seuss's use of Datura flower. He is familiar with the performance and beauty of Datura flower, and everyone knows that this kind of grass has yin and yang. Since ancient Egypt, the negative power of Datura has been known everywhere. There is an Egyptian mural that the ancient Egyptians often showed the Datura flower fruit to the guests when feasting, because Datura flower fruit has the characteristics of psychedelic drugs, which can make the guests feel happy. ? Datura stramonium belongs to yin cold, and the juice of its flowers and leaves has the function of exciting the nerve center. It is astringent in taste, and the flower oil extracted from its juice is light in taste, which is not easy to be detected by fine sniffing, but it is often used to smell the fragrance unintentionally. Can be used for incense burner incense, moderate amount can refresh the mind, excessive will be poisoned. Because its flower juice has the function of exciting the nerve center, if swallowed, it will produce excitement and hallucinations. If you eat too much by mistake, it will cause excessive excitement of the nerve center, which will suddenly turn into inhibition, causing the body's function to plummet and often lead to death. ? White Datura flower is also called love flower. If swallowed with wine, it will make people laugh and have an anesthetic effect. ? You can't even smell the black mandala? . ? Datura flower is not only the knocker of the door of lust, but also the basis of building a magnificent scene. It was spread and became a big mandala Dojo. However, it is difficult to know that Datura flower is gorgeous in appearance, with musk-scented leaves and trumpet-shaped flowers, but its smell is very unique. Some people who have come into contact with it think it is not only not beautiful, but also extremely smelly. As an "angel's horn", the ancients were willing to mortgage their senses in a coma, become prisoners of feelings, and put themselves on mosaics to achieve the mystery of the Oracle. ? Flower language black mandala flower language:-endless love and revenge! ? Represents unpredictable death and love. Pink Datura Language-Yi Yi. Black Datura is a beautiful and peculiar flower. It is beautiful and gloomy. According to legend, the black mandala cultivated with heart can be psychic? Datura Datura? Maertel? Me? Source this product is Datura stramonium, a solanaceae plant? Maertel? L's dried flowers? Common names: Solanum lyratum, Datura flower. ? The prescription should be matched with Datura flower. ? Processing raw Datura flower Haiyuan to remove residual impurities such as shower head and calyx, and sieving ash. ? Make a Datura flower? Mix the raw Datura flower with ginger juice until it is completely absorbed and slightly moist. Cut into 1 ~ 2mm filaments. Fry it in a pan. Spray white wine while it is hot, mix well and let it dry slightly. ? Datura stramonium 100kg, ginger 25kg, 60-degree liquor 12.5kg. ? Is the word Datura a flower? This product is a strip-shaped flower with calyx removed by bending and shrinking. 9 ~ 14 cm long, light to brown. Corolla is funnel-shaped, 5-lobed at the top, mostly broken, tubular at the base, with longitudinal stripes, and stamens and pistils inside. After soaking in water, five stamens can be seen, with extremely long filaments attached to the inner surface of corolla tube, and the anther length is greater than 1cm. Soft in quality. Slight breathing and bitterness. ? Make a Datura flower? This product is silk strips of different lengths. Most of them are shriveled and broken, yellow-brown to yellow-brown, with broken anthers and some focal spots. Soft in quality. Slightly ginger is slightly alcoholic and slightly bitter. ? Sexual taste is pungent and warm; Toxic. ? Functions and indications: relieving asthma, relieving cough, relieving pain and spasmolysis. It is suitable for asthma, cough, epigastric pain, rheumatic joint pain and children's slow shock. ? Usage and dosage: 0.3~0.6g, which is added to traditional Chinese medicine preparation; Datura flower is mostly smoked in stages as a cigarette (the daily dosage is not more than 1.5g), so it is not suitable for decoction. Appropriate amount for external use. ? Store in a dry container to prevent mildew and moths. ? Note 1. Raw Datura flower is a toxic traditional Chinese medicine, which should be used in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Measures for the Administration of Toxic Drugs for Medical Use. ? 2. Exogenous diseases, phlegm-heat cough and asthma, glaucoma and hypertension should not be taken; People with heart disease, abnormal liver and kidney function or weak constitution and pregnant women should use it with caution.
[Edit this paragraph] Li Shizhen and Datura.
Li Shizhen heard that there is a medicine called Datura flower in the north, which can make people dance and even anesthetize in severe cases. Li Shizhen left his hometown to look for Datura flowers in the north. Finally, he found that the single stem is four or five feet high, and the white Datura flower leaves are like eggplant leaves, and the flowers are like morning glory. Datura flowers bloom early at night. In order to master the performance of Datura flower, he personally tried to "test it". And wrote, "If you cut the moxibustion fire, you should take it first, so you won't feel bitter." According to modern pharmacological analysis, Datura contains scopolamine, which can excite the brain and medulla oblongata on the central nervous system and antagonize or paralyze the parasympathetic nerves on the peripheral nerve. ? When Li Shizhen was doing toxicity test of Datura stramonium, he thought of the records in this cursive script. Soybean has a curative effect on various drugs, and he also conducted many experiments, which confirmed that it is impossible to detoxify simply with soybean. If you blindly add licorice, it will have a good effect and say, "You must know such a thing."
[Edit this paragraph] Pest control
1? Black spot disease: It is a kind of disease with black leaves and a nearly round spot with a diameter of 2 ~ 14 mm, which is light brown at first, gradually turns into taupe, and finally turns brown with concentric wheel lines. When the air is humid, light black mold will be produced on the lesion. In severe cases, the lesion will be contiguous and some will die, which may endanger the capsule. Prevention and control methods: clear the garden in autumn, burn the remains of diseased plants and reduce the source of bacteria. You can also spray 500-600 times of 75% chlorothalonil or 500 times of compound chlorothalonil at the initial stage of the disease. ? 2? Tobacco budworm: it damages the buds and flowers of Datura stramonium, especially the buds. Larvae burrow into flower buds and feed on pistils and stamens, which leads to rapid decay of flower buds and flowers and affects flower yield. ? 3。 ? Myzus persicae: It can be controlled with 40% omethoate EC 1000 times solution. ? 4? . Twenty-eight-star ladybug: Adults and larvae eat Datura stramonium leaves, leaving only veins and upper epidermis, forming many irregular transparent concave lines and turning them into brown spots, which will lead to leaf withering. Prevention and control methods: ① Artificial capture of adults, using the habit of suspended animation of adults, beating plants with pots to make them fall; (2) eggs are removed manually, and females lay eggs in groups, which are bright in color and easy to find and remove; ③ Before the larvae are dispersed, 50% phoxim emulsion, 3000% pyrethroid emulsion or 3000% deltamethrin emulsion can be sprayed.