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Answers to classical Chinese reading
1. Su Qin went to the state of Chu and stayed for more than three days before meeting the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king of Chu said, "I have heard of your name. If I have heard of ancient sages, why don't you stay a few more days? " I want to hear more about it. Su Qin said, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " The king of Chu said, "Please have a rest in the hotel. I obeyed. "

Chu Zhi of Su Qin: Go again when you arrive.

Talk about pawn: it's over, it's over.

Mr. Jin is thousands of miles away, and I'm here to pay my respects.

Mr. Wang will give up: hotel, sofa.

Zeng refused to stay in Zeng: Why? Why?

It's rare to see a ghost-like audience: a reporter.

Rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel ―― the cost of living is ridiculously high.

Interpretation rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel. Describe the high price and the extremely difficult life of the people.

2. Translate the classical Chinese into Gui (Han Liuxiang's Warring States Policy (Volume 16 Chu 3)) "Su Qin's Chu, three days (2) is to see the king.

Talk about the pawn (3) and leave. The king of Chu said,' If I heard of the ancients; Mr. Kim is thousands of miles away, and I am alone. Zeng (5) refused to stay and wanted to hear it.

Is:' Chu food is more expensive than jade, and salary is more expensive than Guangxi. It is rare for worshippers (6) to see it as a ghost and for kings to see it as an emperor. Today, I eat boiled cinnamon with jade (7) because (8) ghosts see the emperor.

Wang said,' Your husband gave up (9), but I heard that (10) died.' Note: (1) Gui: Also known as turpentine, precious wood.

(2) Three days: one said March and the other said three years. (3) pawn: over.

(4) ancients: this refers to famous people in ancient times. (5) Zeng: Unexpectedly.

(6) Consultant: the ancient official name, responsible for conveying the work to the guests. (7) Eating Jade and Boiling Cinnamon: Taking Zhuyu as food and Guimu as firewood.

(8) Cause: Shit, over. Just: Go, arrive.

S: Hotel. (10) Text: Observe.

Su Qin went to Chu, and it took three days to meet the king of Chu. As soon as the interview was over, (Su Qin) asked for leave.

The king of Chu said, "I've heard about your name for a long time, just like I've heard about the ancient sages and sages. Now your husband comes to see me from far away, but he refuses to stay. " Su Qin replied, "Grain in Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and firewood is more expensive than Guizhi. There are as few guards as ghosts, and it is difficult for kings to meet the Emperor of Heaven. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. "

King Chu said, "Please rest in the hotel. I listened. " .

3. Who has the translation of China's ancient poem "Mi Zhu's salary"?

Rice is like pearls and wood is like cinnamon. It is often used as a metaphor for high prices and hard life.

Idiom origin:

(Han? Liu Xiang's Warring States Policy? Volume 16 "Songs of the South") "Su Qin of Chu, in March, is to see the king. Talk about death, quit and leave. The king of Chu said,' I have heard of the ancients, sir; Mr. Kim has walked a long way, and I refuse to stay. I want to hear his opinion. "Yes:' The food of Chu is more expensive than jade, and the salary is more expensive than Guangxi. Worshipers, damn it, it is rare for a king to see the emperor of heaven. Today, I have made the minister eat jade and cook osmanthus, because the ghost sees the emperor. "The king said,' My husband will give up, but I have heard my fate.' "

Explanation:

Su Qin went to the state of Chu and lived there for more than three months before he met the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king said, "I've heard a lot about you for a long time, just like hearing about sages. Today, you have come all the way to pay my respects. Why not stay for a few days? I hope to hear more relevant information. " Su Qin replied, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cinnamon as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " The king of Chu said, "Please stay in the hotel for a while. I obeyed. "

Word solution:

One: here, here.

Pawn: over, over.

Pro: Visiting the shrine.

Hotel, sofa.

Zeng: Why? Why?

Whistleblower: Notifier (refers to the person who introduced the king of Chu).

4. Translation and publication of China's ancient poem "A pearl wins a laurel". The translation is as follows:

1 year, Su Qin went to Chu, lived for more than three months, and then met the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king said, "I've heard a lot about you for a long time, just like hearing about sages. Today, you have come all the way to pay my respects. Why not stay for a few days? I hope to hear more relevant information. " Su Qin replied, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cinnamon as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " "The king said," please stop at the hotel for a while. I will do as you say. "

2. One: Leave when you arrive.

Pawn: over, over.

Pro: Visiting the shrine.

Hotel, sofa.

Zeng: Why? Why?

Whistleblower: Notifier (refers to the person who introduced the king of Chu).

5. The translation of the ancient prose "Mi Zhu Salary" was published. Translated as follows: 1 Su Qin went to the state of Chu and lived there for more than three months before he met the king of Chu.

When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king said, "I've heard a lot about you for a long time, just like hearing about sages. Today, you have come all the way to pay my respects. Why not stay for a few days? I hope to hear more relevant information. "

Su Qin replied, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cinnamon as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. "

King Chu said, "Please stay in the hotel for a while as promised." 2. One: Arrive and go. One: over, over. One: visit and pay homage. One: Hotel, sofa. Zeng: Why? Expose: an informer (a person introduced by the king of Chu). . .

6. Wu's translation of classical Chinese and the original answer

Wu, Luzhou tooth will also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled and Wang Shijia. Although Lu left the army historically, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategies and practices were similar to those of Shi Jun, and they were all related to history. Martial law was imposed that day, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded his work, awarded Ruf Sajima, moved to Huaizhou Secretariat, and served as our special envoy in the three cities of Heyang.

Huai and Cai will be invited to suppress it with heavy yin and still cut Li Heyang in Ruzhou. Since the capture of Huaixi for three years, Zhong You and Li have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuanji's punishment. As long as you add the right hand of the proofreader, it will become commonplace. Cai will have Li Duan and Li Duan crossing the Wei River. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief and ate to death. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are all taken by servants." It's so popular.

(selected from Old Tang Biography 1 1 1)

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Wu is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang (735 -80 1), then commander-in-chief of Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded by the son of German commander-in-chief Wang Shizhen (759 -809)) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our special envoy) Lv Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. At that time (eunuch left), Tu Tu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was very close to Lu Congshi's army, so he and Wu planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu imposed martial law, and Luzhou's army did not dare to make a move. Reward Wu's contribution, make him Sajima, the capital of Lu State, and promote him to be the secretariat of Huai State, and concurrently serve as our ambassador to the three cities of Heyang.

(Later) it coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (rebels in both places), ordered Wu (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then placed Ruzhou as Heyang (he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army captured Huaixi, Wu and Li (the loyal and righteous army) have both opposition and cooperation. After 100 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu was appointed as the right servant of the proofreading minister, and later transferred to proofreading. At that time, there was a rebel (Wu Yuanji) in Cai Zhou named Li Duan. He crossed the Ganjiang River and surrendered to Wu Yinzhong. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree and starved to death (cut her meat into small pieces and eat it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband before she died: "Serve Wu's servant!" This is how Wu won the hearts of the people.

7. Classical Chinese: Cui Shu's short answer to reading:

What do overseas businessmen want from Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put pearls in the coffin?

Why did your officials come to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing appoint Cui Shu as assistant minister of the official department?

Multiple choice question:

Choose the underlined word in the following sentence, which has the same meaning and usage as the word "see" in "He Jun sees care, not foreigners' neglect"

A.if you see the record, I hope you will come soon.

B. Believe and see doubt, be loyal and be slandered

C. The realm is dangerous and evil, and the layers are wrong, which is unparalleled in the world.

D. Qin can't help it, just look at it.

The meanings and usages of underlined words in the following sentences are different.

A. The guest is half a year old. Together with the Hai family, he has taken all the benefits of salt and iron in the world in order to crowd out dajia, a wealthy businessman.

B.treasure is treasure. If you dare to serve the king, no one will. I am willing to serve the Great Wall.

C. now, I can't afford to get sick. People pay attention to the earth, love generously, and respect virtuous people.

D. Wait for no one, put it in a coffin for profit and surprise, and put it in a cage.

Choose the word with dots in the following sentence, which has the same usage and meaning as the word "suo" in "Where is the pearl".

Once, at the residence next to the Wu Temple.

B.her witch, an old woman, is seventy years old. From Ten Disciples and Women

C. If you don't hurry today, you may be the first to do it.

D. Gaiyu's journey is not eleven times better than that of a swimmer.

The addition of words in the following sentences is the same as the usage of the word "odd" in Qi De Jie.

A. success is small and inferior.

B. burn the words of a hundred schools of thought and learn from fools.

In Dan, taking Jing Qing as an example, disaster is about to begin.

D. correct its alignment and raise its side.

To sum up the main idea of this article, the most appropriate thing is that a Cui Shuan is poor and happy, and goes his own way.

B. Cui Shu abides by its promises and abides by the law.

C. Cui Shu values righteousness over profit, and is noble and clean.

D. Cui Shu is generous and noble, and he is determined to be noble in multiple-choice questions:

A

B D

A

C

Translation:

Cui Shu should be promoted to Jinshi, and lived in Bianjing for half a year, where he lived with a Shang Hong. The banker is ill, and he is very ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me. Don't look down on me just because I am a foreigner. Now my illness seems to be cured. We foreigners attach importance to funerals. If I die, can you bury me? " Cui Shu agreed to his request. At this moment, Shang Hong said, I have a treasure ball worth ten thousand yuan. Get it, even if it is boiling water or blazing fire, dare to trample on it. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu took the orb and said to himself, "I'm just a scholar, traveling between cities to support myself. How did I suddenly collect such a strange treasure? " When no one was around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it in the ground with the merchant's body.

A year later, while traveling in Bozhou, Cui Shu heard that a foreigner came from the south to look for her dead husband. At the same time, he inquired about the whereabouts of Baozhu, and told the government that Baozhu must have been owned by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time. So the court sent people to Bozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. Cui Shu said: "If the grave was not dug by grave robbers, the orb would not fall into other people's hands." So he opened the coffin and got the sphere.

Wang, the chief executive of Bianjing, was surprised by his ethics and wanted him to be an assistant in the official department. Cui Shu didn't agree. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to the Imperial Examination, and finally mastered the power of selecting scribes, and gained a good reputation as an honest official.

8. Rope Skills Read the original answer in classical Chinese.

In the mid-Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, a batch of gifts were given to Zhoujun. Jiaxing county competes with the producer for the best skills with 100 plays. The director is particularly interested. From the words of the prison people and the prison cloud: "The drama of the party is not as good as the county department, and we will bear it. However, those who wait for us but can do something small and considerable will reap money and sighs. " It's a matter of mutual consultation. As for the craft of making tiles, it's all about asking for help. A prisoner in the prison said with a smile, "If someone has clumsy skills, he is confined to the detention system and cannot show anything about it." The official was surprised and said, "What can you do?" The prisoner said, "I know rope skills." The official said, "Of course, I should speak for you." For the supervisor, this is as white as a prisoner can be. The Lord called for a heavy sentence, and the official said, "This prisoner is tired and has not suffered, and he wants nothing more." The official said: "There are always people who have rope skills. Why are they so unusual?" The prisoner said, "What a person does is slightly different from others." The official asked again, "How?" The prisoner said, "Everyone's rope skills are tied at both ends, and then they stand on it and turn around. Some people just want a rope, as thick as a finger, 50 feet, without tying it. You can do anything by throwing it in the air and tossing it around. " The official was surprised and ordered to be included. Tomorrow, officials will lead the theater. Since all the plays were made, I called this man for the second time to let the rope technique work. So he took a ball of rope, counted it 100 feet, put it on the ground, and threw one end in the air. The rope was as strong as a pen. At first, he threw three or two feet, then four or five feet, as straight as a person holding it, which surprised everyone. Then I threw it more than twenty feet high, and there was no end in sight. The man followed the rope hand, left the ground, and threw the rope away in vain, like a bird, flying far away and looking empty. Get out of the way, on this day.

To annotate ...

(1) cross: refers to drinking together. In ancient times, there was a national festival, which was dedicated to gathering people to drink.

② Hundred operas: the general name of ancient acrobatics, music and dance performances. It was popular in Qin and Han Dynasties.

③ Supervision Department: the abbreviation of the local governor who has the power to supervise counties.

④ Yi: Legendary animal names are often painted on prison doors, so it is used as a synonym for prison.

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During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the emperor issued several imperial edicts and ordered all counties to hold big banquets. Jiaxing county magistrate prepared a variety show to compete with more skilled supervisors. Prison officials are particularly eager to take part in the competition. At that time, the prison guard told the jailer: "If our juggling is worse than that in the county, we will be severely punished. If we can have a better one, we will be rewarded. Unfortunately, we can't do it. " They asked each other and began to look for talented people in prison. Someone who can make gadgets recommended himself. At this time, a prisoner in the prison smiled and said, "I'm a little clumsy, but I'm in custody now, so I can't show anything." The jailer asked in surprise, "What skills do you know?" The prisoner replied, "I know rope skills." The jailer said, "Well, I'll tell you something." So the jailer told the supervisor about the prisoner's talent. The supervisor asked the man how serious his crime was, and the jailer replied, "This man was dragged into the water by others, but he stole some taxes and nothing else." The prison official said, "Many people know rope skills. Is there anything particularly strange? " The prisoner said, "My rope skills are different from others." The prison officer asked again, "What's the difference?" The prisoner said, "other people's rope skills are to tie the two ends of the rope and then stand on the rope and walk or turn around." All I need is a rope, as thick as a finger and 50 feet long. No need to tie, no need to throw it into the air, prance and fly, no action I can't perform. "The prison officer was very surprised and asked to write down this person. The next day, the jailer took the prisoner to the theater, and other programs had already started, and then he was called to perform. I saw this man holding a rope ball more than 100 feet long, putting it on the ground and throwing a rope head into the air. The rope was straight. At first, I threw two or three feet, and then I got four or five feet. The rope was straight, as if someone was holding it, and everyone was surprised. Later, he was thrown more than twenty feet. When he looked up, he couldn't see the end of the rope, so the man held the rope in his hand and left the ground. Finally, he threw away the rope and flew higher and higher in the air like a bird. He took the opportunity to escape from prison that day.

9. Classical Chinese, Bao Xuan, Zizi Zi, Bohai Gaobao Zi Xuan Zizi Zi Zi Zi Zi, from Gaocheng, Bohai.

I am studious and familiar with Confucian classics. I have been a county and township miser and a lord protector.

Later, when Cao Cao's prefect recommended Xiao Lian, he became A Lang. He left his job because of illness and worked in the state.

Sima Wei's general Wang Shang called Bao Xuan and recommended him as a negotiator. Later he left because of illness.

At the beginning of mourning for the emperor, the general He Wubai was called Emperor Xi Cao Taizu, and he was highly respected. Recommend Xuan as an admonition doctor and transfer to Yuzhou Pastoral.

For more than a year, Guo Qin, the prime minister, advised the emperor, "The measures to protect the Xuan are troublesome and harsh, and the officials of the 2,000-stone company tried the case on behalf of them, and the investigation clauses exceeded six."

When I went out on patrol, I didn't catch six horses, but one horse. I only lived in a country public house and was criticized by everyone. "BaoXuan was fired because he made a mistake.

A few months after returning to China, he was drafted into the army as a recruiter.

Every time Bao Xuan is in the position of persuading doctors, he often writes to persuade him directly. His words are simple.

At this time, Aidi's grandmother, Empress Fu, planned to be honored with her mother who became an emperor, and awarded the official title to her relatives. Prime ministers Kong Guang, Da Sikong, He Wu and Fu Xi began to uphold justice, which violated the will of Empress Fu and was dismissed from office.