Introduction of football match venue (1) Stadium 1, and the stadium area must conform to the rules. According to FIFA, the venue of the World Cup finals is105m long and 68m wide. The venue of domestic grass-roots competitions can be adapted to local conditions, but in any case, the length of sideline must be greater than the length of goal line, and the area of each area in the venue shall not be changed. 2. The ground of the court must be flat and soft, with the principle of not hurting athletes and not affecting the normal operation of the ball. The FIFA World Cup Organizing Committee has instructed that the World Cup should not be held on artificial turf. (2) Boundary line 1. All the lines of the stadium must be flush with the ground, and there are no V-shaped grooves or convex lines above the ground. The color of the lines should be clear. It is better to use lime powder or mortar to mark the land layer and hydrated lime powder to mark the natural turf layer instead of quicklime powder or mortar. In order to prevent the rain from washing away, you can also draw lines with white paint, but it is not allowed to use grooves filled with wooden strips, bricks or broken tiles as boundaries. 2. The width of each line in the site shall not exceed 12 cm (generally 12 cm is appropriate). The width of sideline and goal line should be included in the field area, and the width of other lines should also be included in the area. The goal area and penalty area should be measured from the inside of the goal post and the outside of the goal line. The width of the goal line must be equal to the width of the goal post. (3) The football field defined by sideline and goal line 1 and sideline and goal line is the basic activity area of players in football match. After the game starts, players and other personnel are not allowed to enter the stadium without the permission of the referee. 2. When the whole ball crosses the sideline or goal line outside the goal from the ground or in the air, it is a dead ball, and the game is restarted by throwing a foul ball, kicking a goal ball or a corner kick. 3. The goal line between goals is the standard line to judge whether the ball enters the door. Only when the whole ball crosses the line in the goal from the ground or the air can the ball enter the door. 4. When penalty kick is executed, the defending goalkeeper should stand on the goal line between goals. 5. When kicking an indirect free kick in the opponent's penalty area, if the distance between the goals is less than 9.15m, the defender is allowed to stand on the goal line. (4) centerline 1. The center line divides the whole stadium into two equal halves, and the width of the center line should be included in the area of each half. 2. At the kick-off, both players must stand in their own half (defenders are not allowed to enter the middle circle). When the referee blows the whistle, the ball is kicked forward, the game begins, and then both players can enter the other half. 3. The player didn't foul offside in his own half. (5) Goal area 1. You can kick the gateball and your own free kick anywhere in the goal area. When the ball is in the goal area, the referee orders the game to stop. If the game is resumed by dropping the ball, the ball should be dropped on the goal line closest to the position where the ball was when the game stopped, and parallel to the goal line. 3. When kicking an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, it should be executed on the goal area line closest to the foul place and equal to the goal line. (6) Forbidden area 1, the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hand in his own restricted area. 2. When a player violates any of the ten fouls that can be judged as direct free kicks in his own restricted area, he shall be awarded a penalty. 3. When kicking a goal or a free kick in the penalty area: (1) The opponent should quit the penalty area. (2) The ball must be kicked out of the penalty area directly before the game can be resumed. 4. When a penalty is awarded, all players must be in the penalty area, outside the penalty arc and behind the penalty spot except the referee and the opposing goalkeeper; When the ball is kicked out and moves forward, the game starts again, and then the player can enter the penalty area. (7) When kicking a corner kick, the ball must be placed in the corner arc. (8) When taking a penalty at the penalty spot, the ball must be placed at the penalty spot. When the penalty spot is blurred due to heavy rain, the referee will determine the position of the penalty spot. Accurate location: on the vertical line of the goal line, the distance is 1 1 m (12 yards). The midpoint of the midline is usually called the tee point. When kicking off, the ball must be placed at this point. (10) When the middle circle kicks off, the defender must stand on his own half outside the middle circle. This is the same as when kicking a free kick, the defender must stand at least 9. 15 meters away from the ball, and its role is to ensure that the attacker is not hindered by the other side when kicking the ball. (1 1) When a penalty is awarded, all players must be in the penalty area, outside the penalty arc and behind the penalty spot, except the penalty player and the opposing goalkeeper; When the ball is kicked out and moves forward, the game starts again, and then the player can enter the free throw arc. (12) corner flag 1, which is a sign around the field and should be perpendicular to the intersection of the sideline and the outer edge of the goal line. 2. The height of the corner flagpole (from the top of the pole to the ground) shall not be less than 1.50m, and the top of the pole shall be flat to avoid stabbing the players. The color of the corner flag should be obviously different from that of the flag and venue used by the assistant referee. When the lights are used in the game at night, you can use the white flag. Corner flags can be made of cloth or silk, and the specifications are generally 30cm× 40cm. (13) The centerline flag shall be at least 1 m away from the boundary lines at both ends of the centerline, and a centerline flag with the same size as the corner flag may be erected as the centerline symbol. Conducive to judging offside. (14) The goal of the goal competition field should be fixed, and the width and thickness of the post and beam should be consistent. The target color must be white. The specific specifications are: the goal is 7.32m× 2.44m. The goal net 1. The goal net is used to help the referee see if there is a goal, so the goal net can only be hung behind the goal, firmly attached to the goal beam and column, and the lower end is nailed to the ground, so the ball cannot pass through. Hooks shall not be nailed to the side of the doorpost or the lower edge of the beam. 2, the goal net should be properly propped up, so that the goalkeeper has sufficient room for activities, and the ball will not pop up after entering the net. Generally, the method of pulling up the net with a rope from behind the goal is adopted. Around the venue 1. According to the requirements of the competition organization, a photographer's limit line can be drawn outside the goal line (generally 2 meters outside the corner flag, 3.5 meters outside the intersection of the sixth zone line and the goal line, and 6 meters outside the goal post), and the photographer should be behind this line. If there is a billboard in the back. 2. The seat of the fourth official is located on the extension line near the center line outside the venue; The seats of the substitute players are located about 10 meters on both sides of the seat of the fourth official. The coach, substitutes and staff of each team should be on the bench. The number of substitute seats is determined according to the requirements of the competition organization. At present, it is determined to be 14 in China. 3. Technical field. The word "technical area" has been mentioned in Article 2 of the Resolution of the International Football Council in Chapter 3 of the Rules of Football Competition, and there are seats for team technicians and substitutes in this area. The size and location of the technical area can be adjusted according to the site conditions. The following is a general guide to the setting of the technical area: (1) The technical area refers to the area where both sides of the bench are outward 1 m and the sideline is within 1 m.. (2) It is suggested to use a marker line to define this area. (3) The number of people in the technical area shall be stipulated by the competition rules. (4) According to the competition regulations, the technical personnel should confirm before the competition. (5) Only one person is allowed to conduct tactical command in the technical area at a time, and should return to the bench immediately after the command is completed. (6) Coaches and other officials must be in the limited technical area, unless there are special circumstances, such as when physiotherapists or team doctors get permission from the referee to visit injured players. (7) Coaches and other personnel in the technical area must be responsible for their own actions. (seventeen) check the venue referee should carefully check the venue. Before the start of the game and during the intermission, the blurred boundaries (especially those close to the goal) should be redrawn by the relevant personnel. If the site is muddy and the boundary is unclear due to rain and snow, 10 flags can be inserted at the designated position around the site, and the distance between the flags and the boundary is 1 m. The specifications of the flag are the same as those of the corner flag, so as to help the referee make a judgment. According to the resolution of the Rules Group of the International Football Association (1), the maximum area of an international competition venue is 1 10m long and 64m wide. (2) Football associations in various countries must arrange stadiums in strict accordance with the prescribed areas. When holding an international competition, the national football association of the visiting team must be informed of the venue and stadium area before the competition. (3) The Rules Group of the International Football Association has agreed that the width of the end line used in the rules should be the same as the thickness of the doorpost and the cross beam, so the width of the line inside and outside the doorpost should be the same. (5) In order to draw the goal area and penalty area, the distance between six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post. (6) The area of the stadium, including the width of the boundaries of various areas in the stadium. Football materials and standard balls are round and made of leather or other suitable materials. Generally, it consists of 12 black regular pentagonal fabrics and 20 regular hexagonal fabrics. The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball shall not exceed 450g (16 oz) and shall not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball is 0.6 to 1. 1 atmospheric pressure at sea level (600g to1100g per square centimeter = 8.5 lbs to 15.6 lbs per square inch). Replace the substandard ball if the ball is broken or substandard during the game: stop the game. Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area at that time, then the place where the ball fell was on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, which was closest to the position of the ball when the game stopped. If the ball is not broken or not up to standard during the game, such as kick-off, goal kick, corner kick, free kick, penalty or throwing ball, restart the game according to the rules. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

[Edit this paragraph] Player position

GK- Goalkeeper SW- sweeper CB- Center Backcourt. LCB- left center-back player (left center-back) RCB- right center-back player (right center-back) CWP- cweeper (free man, center-back with constant assists) SB side-back player (full-back). LB- left tailgate RB- right tailgate WB- wing tailgate LWB- left tailgate. RWB- right-wing midfield MF-wing (strong back flank, SMF- winger LMF- left midfielder RMF- right midfielder DMF defensive midfielder (defensive midfielder) CMF- central midfielder AMF- offensive midfielder f- winger striker. Left left striker RWF- right striker ST- striker SS- second striker CF- center.

Football rule

I. Stadium

(1) area:

The stadium must be rectangular, and its length cannot exceed 130 yards and cannot be shorter than 100 yards. Its breadth is super.

More than one hundred yards, not less than fifty yards. (For international competitions, it is 1 10 to 120 yards long and 70 to 80 yards wide. In any case, the length must be greater than the width.

(2) Boundary:

The playing field must have a clear boundary, the line width should not exceed five inches (12 cm), and there should be no V-shaped grooves. Both sides are longer.

This line is called the sideline; The line with the shorter end is called the end line (or goal line). At the four corners of the stadium, a flat-topped flag should be erected.

The height of a pole and flagpole shall not be less than five feet (one meter and fifty centimeters); Outside the two ends of the center line of the stadium, there is at least one distance sideline.

Code, should also be the same style of vertical flagpole. The center line should pass through the stadium, and the center of the stadium should be clearly marked, and

Draw a circle with this point as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(3) Target area:

Draw a six-yard-long vertical line on the end line (goal) at both ends of the court, six yards away from the goal post, and enter the court to match the end line.

Draw a line at right angles and connect two vertical lines to the two ends of the site, parallel to the end line, within the three lines and the end line.

Face, named goal area.

(4) Forbidden area:

Draw a vertical line 18 yards away from the goalpost 18 yards on the end lines at both ends of the court, so that it is at right angles to the end lines.

Draw a line and connect two vertical lines to both ends of the site, parallel to the end lines. The ground inside the three lines and the end line is called the penalty line.

Ball zone. Make a clear mark at the center of the goal line from the stadium 12 yards, which is the penalty point of 12 yards. every

Draw an arc outside the penalty area with the penalty spot as the center and ten yards as the radius.

(5) Corner area:

Draw a quarter circle with the vertical point of each corner flagpole as the center and one yard as the radius.

(6) objectives:

The goal should be located in the middle of the two ends of the line, with two columns and a crossbar on it. The distance between the two doorposts and the corner flag should be equal.

The two doorposts are eight yards apart (measured from the inside of the doorposts), and the bottom of the beam is eight feet off the ground. The width of the doorpost and crossbar should be the same.

The width and thickness of doorposts and cross bars shall not exceed five inches (12cm). You can install a net behind the door, connected to the doorposts, cross bars and

The ground, but the net should be properly supported, so that the goalkeeper has enough room to move.

The net can be woven with hemp, jute and nylon thread, but the rope of nylon chemical fiber cannot be smaller than hemp and jute.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of a sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball in the game.

First of all, it should not exceed 450g (16 oz) and should not be less than 4 10/0g (14 oz). The pressure of the ball, at sea level

The surface pressure is 0.6 to 1. 1 (600 grams per square centimeter to100 grams = 8.5 pounds per square inch to 15.6 pounds).

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again. If the ball was in the goal area, it was thrown away.

The position of the ball is on the goal line parallel to the goal line, which is the closest position to the ball when the game stops. If it weren't for comparison

During the game, such as kick-off, goal kick-off, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or pitching, the ball is broken or substandard;

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Number of players:

Each team must have no more than 1 1, and at least seven players, one of whom is a goalkeeper, must wear jerseys of different colors from those of the two teams.

Competition time:

The first half and the second half are 45 minutes each, and the intermission shall not exceed 15 minutes.

Player device:

* Sportswear

* Shorts (tights with the same main color as shorts can be worn in shorts)

* stockings

* shin guards (covered in stockings)

* Sports shoes

Offside:

The offensive player stands between the defensive goal line and the offensive player without the ball. If there is only one defender, the attacking player is offside.

Free ball:

Direct free kick:

If a player fouls, the opponent will punish him at this point and shoot directly into the goal, which can be counted as a score.

Kicking or trying to kick an opposing player.

Tripping or trying to trip an opposing player.

Jump on the opposing player.

Hit the opposing player.

Defeat or attempt to defeat an opponent.

Push the opposing player.

Catch the opposing player.

Spit at the opposing players.

Non-goalkeepers deliberately touch the ball with their hands.

The tackle touches the opponent before touching the ball.

Indirect free ball:

If a player fouls, the opponent will punish him at this time, and the referee will raise his hand to signal; It is not a score to shoot the goal directly without being touched by other players.

The goalkeeper passed the ball by hand and touched it again before it touched the other players.

The team player deliberately kicked the ball to the goalkeeper, who touched the ball with his hand.

Directly let the players on the same team throw the sideline ball into the court, and the goalkeeper touches the ball with his hand.

Stall for time

The goalkeeper walked more than 4 steps with the ball in his hand.

Stop the opposing players from moving forward.

Stop the goalkeeper from passing the ball by hand.

This action is very dangerous.

Other fouls not stipulated in the rules.

Yellow card warning:

Non-sports mental behavior.

Express disapproval by words or actions.

Keep breaking the rules.

Delay the game restart.

Kick a corner kick or a free kick without keeping the necessary distance from the ball (10 yards).

Entering and leaving the court without the permission of the referee.

The red card was sent off:

Serious foul.

Rude, insulting or abusive words.

Rude behavior.

Spit at anyone.

When the opponent had a chance to score, he deliberately touched the ball with his hand.

The opponent had a chance to score and deliberately blocked it by foul means.

In the same game, I was given a yellow card for the second time.

Free throw:

Players who violate the ten rules of direct free kick in their own restricted area will be punished by the opponent at the penalty spot (12 yards).

The restricted area is located in the rectangular range of 44 yards 18 yards in front of the goal.

Foul ball:

When the whole sphere is in the air or on the ground, it is beyond the sideline; Outside the touchline, the opponent of the last player who touched the ball threw the ball into the field and started the game again.

Players throwing foul balls must stand on or off the sideline, face the court with their feet on the ground and throw the ball with both hands.

Throwing a foul ball directly into the opponent's goal is not a score.

Shoot:

Go straight into the opponent's goal and score.

When the attacking player touches the ball, the whole ball is in the air or on the ground, and all the balls cross the goal line and score a goal.

The defender kicks the goal at any point in the goal area.

Corner kick:

Go straight into the opponent's goal and score.

When the ball is touched by the defender, the whole ball is in the air or on the ground, and it all crosses the goal line, a corner kick is awarded.

penalty area

Draw a restricted area at both ends of the court according to the following regulations: draw a quarter arc to the court with two goalposts as the center and a radius of 6 meters.

The arc is drawn from the goal line to an imaginary line perpendicular to the goal line from the outside of the goal post. Draw a 3. 16m connecting line parallel to the goal line at the upper ends of the two arcs.

The area surrounded by two arcs, connecting lines and goal lines is a restricted area.

(of football) penalty spot/mark

The penalty spot is 6 meters from the midpoint between the two goalposts, which is equal to the distance between the two goalposts.

The second penalty

The second penalty point is10m away from the midpoint of two goalposts, and the distance is equal to two goalposts.

Angular arc

Draw a quarter arc line at the four corners of the court with the center of the circle as the center and the radius of 25 cm.

Substitution area

The substitute area and the team seats are on the same side of the court. The replacement area is located in front of the seats of each team. Players should enter and leave the bench when replacing.

Court session.

The replacement area is located in front of the seats of each team and is 5 meters long. Draw a line on each side perpendicular to the sideline, 8 cm wide, 80 cm long and 40 cm long.

Points in the field, 40 cm off the field.

The distance from each replacement area to the intersection of the center line and the sideline is 5 meters. The space between the two substitute areas in front of the timekeeper's desk should be kept clear.

target

The goal should be set at the center of the goal line.

The goal consists of two upright goalposts and a horizontal bar. These two goalposts are equidistant from the two corners of the court. Two goalposts (from the inner edge of the goalposts

The distance is 3 meters, and the distance from the lower edge of the goal beam to the ground is 2 meters. The width and thickness of the two doorposts and cross bars are 8 cm. The goal net is very big.

Woven with hemp, jute or nylon rope. The goal net is hung behind the goal and connected to the goalposts and beams. The lower edge of the goal net should be bent with iron bars or other methods.

Support and fixation. The depth of the goal extends from the inner edge of the goal post to the outside of the court, at least 80 cm from the ground and at least 100 cm from the ground.

safe

The target can move. During the game, the goal must be fixed on the ground.

Stadium surface

The surface of the court must be flat and straight, and there can be no potholes. Generally made of wood or synthetic materials, concrete or asphalt materials should be avoided.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

For a stadium with a goal line length of 15~ 16 meters, the radius of the arc in the restricted area is only 4 meters. In this stadium, the penalty spot is not on the boundary of the penalty area.

There is still 6 meters from the midpoint between the two goalposts, which is equal to the distance between the two goalposts.

Resolution 2

Generally, the surface of the playing field can be natural turf, artificial grass or mud, but it cannot be used as the playing field of international competitions.

Resolution 3

On the outside of the goal line of the stadium, a vertical line can be drawn 5 meters away from the arc of the corner area. It is true that the defender keeps this distance when kicking a corner kick. vertical line

The width is 8 cm.

Resolution 4

The seats of each team are located outside the sideline, close to the space in front of the timekeeper's desk.

Second, the ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable materials.

The circumference of the sphere shall not exceed 64 cm and shall not be less than 62 cm.

At the beginning of the game, the weight of the ball shall not exceed 440 grams and shall not be less than 400 grams.

The pressure of the ball is 0.4 to 0.6 atmospheres at sea level.

Replace the unqualified ball.

If the ball is broken or substandard in the game:

Stop the game.

Replace the standard ball, throw the ball where it broke, and start the game again.

If it is not in a game, such as kick-off, throwing, corner kick, free kick, penalty kick or kicking,

Broken or unqualified ball:

Restart the game according to the rules. During the match, the match ball shall not be changed without the consent of the referee.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

Balls made of felt are not allowed in international competitions.

Resolution 2

When the ball falls to the ground from a height of 2 meters, the height of the first rebound should not exceed 65 cm and not be less than 50 cm.

The ball used in the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association and the competitions under the jurisdiction of the football leagues on all continents must have one of the following three signs:

Official "FIFA Accreditation" logo.

Official "FIFA Check" logo.

Certificate of "International Ball Standard" (International Ball Standard)

Sticking these signs on football means that it has passed the test, which not only conforms to the basic norms stipulated in Chapter II of the Rules, but also conforms to the technical norms of various signs.

The technical specifications of various signs are issued by the International Football Association. The organization that carries out the inspection is selected by the International Football Association. The National Football Association can stipulate that their games use this.

Three standards

One of the goals.

Other match balls must comply with the provisions of Chapter II of these Rules. The National Football Association stipulates that its matches use the logo approved by FIFA.

Or the logo checked by FIFA, the ball with the standard logo for international competition must also be free.

In the competitions sponsored by the International Football Association, the continental football leagues and the national football associations, there shall be no commercial advertisements for the game balls, except for the following situations.

Badges of competition and organizers and trademarks of authorized manufacturers. Competition rules can specify the size and number of these signs.

Three. Number of players

Baseball player

A game should be played by two teams, with no more than five players in each team, one of whom is the goalkeeper.

Player replacement plan

Players can be replaced in any official competition organized by FIFA, continental football leagues or national football associations according to the rules.

The maximum number of substitutes is 7. There is no limit to the number of times a player can be replaced during the game. The replaced player can come in again to replace another player.

A player. Players can be replaced when the ball is in or out of the game. The rules for changing players are as follows:

Players who leave the stadium must be replaced by their own teams.

Players entering the stadium must also be replaced by their own teams, but they can only enter the stadium if the departing players have completely crossed the sideline.

Substitutes, whether playing or not, must obey the judgment and jurisdiction of the referee.

Substitute player enters the field and the replacement is complete. At this point, the substitute player becomes a player in the game, and the substituted player loses his identity as a player in the game. Guard the door

Players can exchange places with any other player.

Violation and punishment

When replacing a player, if the replacement player leaves the field before the replaced player leaves the field:

Stop the game

Instruct the substitute to leave the field.

Warning substitutes and yellow cards

When the game stops and restarts, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is. If the ball is in the penalty area, it is the venue for indirect free kicks.

The point should be on the line of the penalty area, and it is closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

When replacing a player, the substitute player enters the field or the substitute player leaves the field and passes through the substitute area:

Stop the game

Warn the offending players and give them a yellow card.

When the game stops and restarts, the opposing player kicks an indirect free kick where the ball is. If the ball is in the penalty area, it is the venue for indirect free kicks.

The point should be on the line of the penalty area, and it is closest to the position of the ball when the game stops.

Ffa resolution

Resolution 1

At the beginning of the competition, each team has at least 5 people.

Resolution 2

Some players were ordered out of the game. If there are fewer than three players (including goalkeepers) on any team, the game should be stopped.

Fourth, player equipment.

safe

Players are not allowed to wear equipment or anything dangerous to themselves or other players, including any jewelry.

Basic equipment

The basic equipment necessary for players includes:

Sweater or sweatshirt

Shorts-If you wear tights on shorts, the color of tights should be consistent with the main color of shorts.

stockings

shin guard

Sports shoes-only canvas shoes or soft shoes are allowed for the equipment worn on the feet.