(1) Wu Yong's life and personality characteristics:
Wu Yong, as the top think tank in Liangshan, Shui Bo, ranks the third among Liangshan heroes after Dajuyi, and is in charge of Liangshan's secret military. Many ingenious schemes and schemes are from his design. At the same time, he also influenced the future of Liangshan. Behind all previous power struggles, Wu Yong's ingenuity was projected. In the calligraphy of The Fifth Talented Man, there is a passage: "Wu Yongding is a master. He is cunning and convenient for Song Jiang, but he is more correct than Song Jiang. " ? As one of the important figures in the Water Margin, he first appeared in the book: "He looks like a scholar, wearing a barrel scarf with eyebrows and beams, a wide shirt with a soap collar and linen, a brown tie around his waist, and silk shoes and socks below. He has beautiful eyes and a long white beard. "
A "scholar costume" laid the tone of his whole character. Unlike most Liangshan heroes, Wu Yong is a representative of intellectuals and a figure who wins by intelligence. Dressed as a scholar, Wu Yong must be a scholar.
As we know, the Song Dynasty paid more attention to literature than martial arts, and the reading atmosphere was extremely high. Their goal is to pass the imperial examination and enter the official career. Scholars can make great achievements in the imperial court, as long as they successfully pass the Jinshi exam, they can be officials. Look at Wu Yong in the Water Margin. He has made countless contributions to Liangshan with his wisdom, which shows that his personal ability is not low. Speaking of which, the question is coming. Since Wu Yong himself is outstanding, why not enter the official career through the imperial examination, but become the "bandits" in the eyes of the world?
Actually, it's not that Wu Yong didn't take part in the imperial examination. Not only did he take the imperial examination, but he almost became the top scholar. According to the place name records of Yuncheng County, Wu Yong is a native of the automobile market village about 10 km east of Yuncheng County. Wu Yong's father is a famous local genius. He is not only proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, but also has excellent understanding of ancient classics. With his teaching, Wu Yong himself naturally gained a lot. In the year of the imperial examination, Wu Yong went to Beijing to catch the exam. After an exam, the examiner began to read the papers. At that time, when the examiner saw the article written by Wu Yong, his eyes lit up and he thought that his literary talent was excellent and he should take the first place. If things develop normally, Wu Can won't win the championship, but the key is that there is something wrong with it.
? At that time, Cai Jing also saw the article written by Wu Yong. Although he admits that Wu Yong's articles are good, he doesn't like Wu Yong. Why? Because Wu Yong never handed him a thank-you note since he entered Beijing, he felt that Wu Yong had no eye for him. Even before high school, if you win the first prize, you will become your own enemy. Out of this psychology, Cai Jing began to prevent Wu Yong from becoming the top scholar.
? He told the emperor that Wu Yong's article was really well written, but the key point was that his name was really unlucky. Isn't "Wu Yong" just "useless"? If the saint points him as the top scholar, wouldn't it be said that the Song Dynasty is useless? It is really detrimental to the national prestige of the Great Song Dynasty. Please think twice! As soon as the emperor heard this, it seemed to be such a truth that he approved on Wu Yong's test paper: "Never hire." In this way, Wu Yong broke the road of taking the official position in the imperial examination. Wu Yong didn't know about it, but he met an expert in the second exam in Beijing. At that time, the tall man was dressed simply and drying food. Wu Yong saw the dark clouds gathering in the sky and was afraid that it would rain soon, so he kindly told him. But the man replied, "No need. Although it was raining heavily, it couldn't come to our fields, and a gust of wind just blew away the rustic atmosphere in the wheat field. " After a while, the weather changed greatly and the rainstorm suddenly came. To Wu Yong's surprise, on the other side of the river, it was raining cats and dogs, and the tide was rising, but it was just windy here, and it didn't rain at all. Only then did Wu Yong know that he had met an expert, so he gave up the heart of going to Beijing to study the Zhouyi and the Art of War with experts. A few years ago, Wu Yong returned to China after finishing his studies, but his father kicked him out of the house. Later, he came to teach in Dongxi Village. He got to know and intersect with Classical, and then used stratagem to seize the birth outline of the 100,000 crowns given to Cai Jing by the famous Liang Zhongshu, and went to Liangshan with Classical to escape the pursuit of the imperial court.
Wu Yong gave advice to Classical, outwitted the birth outline, charmed Yang Zhi, a green-faced beast, and stole hundreds of gold, silver and jewels that Liang Zhongshu, the official of Beijing, gave Taishicai for his birthday. Song Jiang was caught reading anti-poetry in Xunyang Building, and was taken to the execution ground with Dai Zhong. When he was about to cut, Wu used a trick to rob the giving ceremony and save Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. Sung river hit Zhujiazhuang twice and failed; When attacking Zhujiazhuang for the third time, Wu conquered Zhujiazhuang with the strategy of interlocking his palms. When Wu Yong broke the serial horse, he sent a thief to trick Xu Ning into Liangshan. When Song Jiang was in trouble in Huazhou, Wu Yong gave advice and borrowed Su Taiwei's golden bell to hang it, and rescued Jiu Wenlong Shi Jin and Hua Monk Lu. During his life, he made many ingenious plans and made many meritorious deeds. Zhao An was appointed as Wu Shengjun's special envoy. After Song Jiang and Li Kui jy were killed, Wu Yong hanged himself in front of Song Jiang's grave with Hua Rongdao and was buried with Song Jiang.
? Wu Yong is calm, strategic and resourceful, and he is best at assigning work according to the characteristics of Liangshan heroes, so he can make the best use of it and finally achieve the expected goal. He is a typical leader, but it is a pity that Wu Yong sometimes uses this person for some purposes, which is unfair and unfair. For example, he provoked half the relationship between Lin Chong and Wang Lun. He tricked Lu Junyi into going up the mountain and made Lu Junyi suffer a lot, and even almost died. Since Song Jiang went to Liangshan, Wu Yong helped him advise and forced many people to go to Liangshan, but the means were often diabolical.
? (2) Abandoning Classical and Choosing Sung River
It stands to reason that Wu Yongben was a classical teenager since he was a child and lived in Dongxi Village. He has always been attached to classicism and plays the role of a think tank. Wu Yong made great achievements in planning, and was loyal to the classics. But why did Song Jiang easily soothe Wu Yong after he went up the mountain?
From the book, we can find some information: Wu Yong, as a scholar, getting fame is what a scholar really wants. Just because the mechanism was different at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, even if I was admitted, I might not be hired. Because of the darkness of society at that time, even if you gained fame, you might not have a good career. So in the end, he strengthened his choice and went to Liangshan with Classical to seek another life of his own. However, after going to Liangshan, he found that Chao Gai only wanted the King to live a happy life in the mountains, and had no greater ideal, which was very inconsistent with his ideal, just as the sparrow knew the ambition of the swan. It was not until Song came that all this changed. Song Jiang and Wu Yong, both people on the same road, studied since childhood and both had their own lofty aspirations. And he and Wu Yong have the same occupation, which makes them more recognized each other and feels as if they have found like-minded friends.
Song Jiang officially became an outlaw in Liangshan in Chapter 41 of the book, but only in Chapter 47, when Classical tried to kill Yang Xiong and Shi Xiushi who came to take refuge, Song Lao tried to persuade him, but Wu Yong once totally disagreed. "My brother's words are the best. How can he kill my brother?" As can be seen from this detail, Wu Yong once betrayed his friend and host for many years and turned to Song Jiang. After Song Jiang got the gobbledygook and returned to Liangshan, it was even more "a daily feast, happy drinking, and learning gobbledygook from Wu pedant."
Later, when Classical died tragically, Song Jiang ascended the throne, which was the most important turning point in Liangshan. It was Wu Yong who rebelled against the classical Song Dynasty and contributed to this tragedy or farce. Classicism has lost its usefulness and its wings are broken; Song Jiang's use of Wu is even more severe. After the death of Chao Tianwang, Song Jiang and Wu Xueren, the "close comrades-in-arms", were interdependent and basically in the state of * * * managing Liangshan. Wu Yong knew that Song Jiang could help him realize his ideals and goals, which was reflected in later events. Everything was under Wu Yong's control and developed in the direction he wanted. In Liangshan, he got what he wanted, thus gaining his own glory and well-off life. It is no wonder that there is a passage describing the special relationship between Wu Yong and Song Jiang in the Fifth Talented Person's Handwriting: "Song Jiang won people's hearts with pure tricks, and Wu Yong clearly understood that he was a strategist. Wu Yong is different from Song Jiang, but Wu Yong is willing to understand that he is a wise man and send Jiang Ding to say that he is sincere and simple. Song Jiang only knew that his family was shrouded in Wu Yong, but Wu Yong was actually shrouded in Song Jiang. Two people all know in my heart, outside all don't know ... "
Second, the class plan:
For the senior students in primary school, the study of Wu Yong focuses on several wonderful events he planned. In other respects, I only intend to infiltrate in my class. Because it is an excerpt from the chapter, it is expected to take two hours. In the first class, I combed two wonderful activities planned by Wu Yong, and felt the origin of his nickname "Zhi Duo Xing" (see the explanation for details). The second class, the overall impression of Wu Yong's image: ambitious and resourceful.
The goal of the first class: to learn and annotate the chapters such as Wu Yongzhi's Outline of Learning from the Buddhist Scriptures, Wu Scholar's Two-handed Linkage, and Wu Yongzhi's Earning Jade Kirin, and feel the characteristics of Wu Yong's intelligence;
? A, read the information provided, learn the relevant parts of Wu, and simply annotate your feelings.
? B, according to your comments, why do you think Wu Yong changed to Song Jiang?
? The goal of the second class: to perceive Wu Yong's characters as a whole.
? B, I recommend reading other chapters of Water Margin.
? C. Talk about the image of Wu Yong that you feel through concentrated study in two classes.