Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students 1
In Zhao Gong 19, Confucius took Xiangzi as his teacher and asked him about playing the piano. Shi Xiangzi played a song first, took him to play, and then led Confucius into the back porch to practice the piano. Confucius practiced the songs taught by his teacher Xiangzi for three days without learning anything new. After listening to Confucius' music, Shi Xiangzi said that you have mastered the lyrics and music, and you can learn new music. Confucius said he was grateful for his teaching, but I was not proficient in these skills. Let me keep practicing.
Three days later, in the back porch, Shi Xiangzi listened to Confucius' skillful piano skills, harmonious timbre and infinite charm, nodded in admiration and said, "You have mastered it, so you can learn new content."
Confucius replied: "Although I practiced fingering, I still didn't realize the charm of the music and the composer's character. Please allow me to practice for another three days. "
On the tenth day of Confucius' piano practice, Shi Xiangzi stood by and listened attentively. But influenced by music, Confucius sometimes went into deep thinking, and his realm sometimes felt relaxed and open-minded. He said excitedly, "I can see the composer's character by playing." That man is dark, burly, bright and far-sighted, gentle and sincere, and seems to have the imperial spirit of ruling the world. Who but King Wen can create such music! "
Hearing this, Shi Xiangzi quickly stood up from his seat and saluted Confucius. "This song was written by King Wen, and it is called King Wen of Cao. Zhong Ni, you are so smart that you immediately realized the essence of Zhou Le. "
Confucius said, "It's all up to the teacher."
Reviewing old knowledge means reviewing old knowledge to gain new understanding and experience, and it also means recalling the past to gain better understanding.
Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students II
There was a family named Hua in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and his father's name was Hua Arc. Hua Hu has a daughter named Mulan. Since she was a child, she likes to dance with guns and sticks, and her martial arts are very high.
At that time, the Northern Wei Dynasty often fought wars with foreigners, and the court ordered conscription. Mulan's father is old and her brother is young, so Mulan wants to dress up as a woman and join the army instead of her father. She put on her father's armor and went to see him majestically to show her determination. Dad Hua was very moved, but he was not at ease. So Mulan asked to compete with her father. If she won, she could join the army. Huahu has always refused to accept the old age and agreed. Father and daughter are fighting swords in the garden. After all, Hua Hu was old and weak, and finally failed, so he had to agree to Mulan to join the army instead of him.
Mulan is skilled in martial arts, intelligent and brave, and has won many battles and made great contributions. Twelve years of war, but no one knows that she is a woman. The enemy finally surrendered, and Mulan triumphed and put on women's clothes. Comrades exclaimed: "We have been together for more than ten years, and we didn't know you were a woman!" "
Mulan caught a pair of male and female rabbits, and then smiled and said, "The male rabbit's feet are messy and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk together, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female. " It means that I dress up as a man, just like a rabbit walking on the ground, and I can't tell whether I am male or female.
Later, people used "confusion" as an idiom, which means that things are vague and complicated, and it is difficult to distinguish between true and false. Flapping, fluttering and moving; Blurred, eyes half closed.
Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students 3
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many governors, among which Zheng was a small country, sandwiched between Chu and Jin. When Zheng Weiguo was in mourning, Zheng signed a covenant with other northern countries, led by Jin. In the second year of the alliance, the southern state of Chu came to attack Zheng. Jin sent Luan Shu as a general and led an army to help Zheng. The two armies met at the corner (now southeast of Lushan County, Henan Province). The Chu army didn't dare to fight the enemy with 8 jin j, so they retreated. However, Jin Jun did not retreat, and prepared to take the opportunity to invade Cai's Cai area (now Shangcai County, Henan Province). When Chu got the news, he immediately mobilized the elite troops of Shenshen and Xixi to prepare for the attack.
At this time, Zhao Tong and Zhao Kuo, generals of the Jin army, relying on their military superiority, wanted to occupy Cai in the south, so they urged Luan Shu to immediately order an attack. Just as Luan Shu was about to order, Zhong Jun Sasuke Zhuangzi, Shang Jun Sasuke Fan Wenzi and Zhong Jun General Han Xianzi put forward different opinions. They agreed: "We sent troops to save Zheng and opposed aggression. We are teachers of justice. Now that the invading Chu army has retreated, if we take this opportunity to attack Cai, we will bear the crime of injustice. And now Chu sent two elite troops may not be able to win this battle. And whether we win or lose, it is not good for our state of Jin. If this battle is won, others will say that it is a waste of troops to use the Jin army to fight the troops in two small places in Chu. If it fails, the state of Jin will be discredited. How can I meet the king of Jin, Jin people? Therefore, this battle with Chu cannot be fought. " Luan Shu carefully considered the opinions of the three of them and thought that what they said was very reasonable, so he cancelled his plan to attack Cai and retreated to Jin.
Two years later, Jin sent Luan Shu to attack Cai. This time, the state of Jin won a great victory and captured Shen Li, the doctor of Chu. Luan Shushu planned to continue attacking Chu, but Zhuangzi, Fan Wenzi and others advised him to attack Shen first. Luan Shu thought it was reasonable after analyzing the specific situation, so he changed the battle plan again. Subsequently, the Jin army attacked the state of Shen and arrested all the princes of Shen. Because the Jin army was well prepared this time, Chu was helpless to the Jin army. It is believed that this time, the 8 Jin Army won such a great victory because Luan Shu listened to the good words of Zhi Zhuangzi, Fan Wenzi and Han Xianzi last time. Know the good words of Zhuangzi, Fan Wenzi and Han Xianzi.
In fact, when the Jin army first prepared to invade and attack Cai, most soldiers agreed, but Luan Shu listened to the opinions of a few people. A soldier asked Luan Shu: "sages always listen to the opinions of the majority, so they can achieve great things." At present, the sixth army of our army will be assisted by twelve people, and only three of the eleven people except the general do not advocate attacking Cai. Why not listen to the majority and adopt the opinions of the minority? "
Luan Shu said: "The opinions of the three of them are correct, and the correct opinions truly represent the opinions of the majority. Is it wrong for me to listen to their correct opinions? "
Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students 4
Legend has it that there were two mountains in ancient times, one called Taihang Mountain and the other called Prince of Wu. There is an old man named Gong Yu, who is almost 90 years old. Every time I go out, I am blocked by these two mountains, and I have to go around a big circle to go to the south.
One day, he called the whole family together and said, "I'm going to move Taihang Mountain and King Wu with you and build a road to the south. What do you say? "
Everyone agreed, but Yugong's wife asked a question: "If we can't move a hill together, how can we move the Taihang Mountain and the Prince of Wu?" Besides, where do we put the excavated soil and stones? "
After discussion, it is thought that the excavated soil and stones can be thrown to the seaside in the east and the farthest place in the north.
Early the next morning, Gong Yu took his children and grandchildren to dig the mountain. Although the family can't dig much every day, they still insist on digging. I didn't go home until the season changed.
When an old man named Zhisou learned of this, he advised Gong Yu, "It's very unwise of you to do so. How can you level these two mountains with your limited energy? " The foolish old man replied, "You are too stubborn to enlighten me. Even if I die, my son is still there. " . When a son dies, he has grandchildren, grandchildren have children, and children have sons. There is no end to children and grandchildren, but the mountains will not increase. Why not dig rough? "
At that time, the mountain god saw Gong Yu and his men digging a mountain, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Moved by the spirit of Gong Yu, the Emperor of Heaven sent two Hercules to the world and moved the two mountains away. From then on, there is no longer a mountain barrier here.
Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students 5
The king is a proud and hedonistic man, so the people live a hard life, so Yan, a neighbor of Qi, sent generals to attack Qi and several other countries together. The people of Qi hate Qi Min, so they have no will to resist the enemy, and their morale is very low. Later, when they saw the rape and plunder of Yan soldiers, they were very sad and thought of national hatred and family hatred, so they fled to Cheng Ju and Jimo and fought to the death.
Yan Jun attacked for several years, but never occupied Cheng Ju, so he had to turn to Jimo City for help. Knowing that General Tian Dan was resourceful and good at surprise attack, the defenders in Jimo City elected him as the general guarding the city. The clever Tian Dan came up with a new plan called "Fire Bull Array". He first asked the businessmen in the city to sneak the gold, silver and jewels into the hands of the generals of the Yan army and let them pretend to surrender. He also said: "The defenders in Jimo City are not strong enough to surrender soon. These jewels are for you. Please don't kill us after entering the city! " Hearing this, Yan Jun thought that Jimo City was ready to surrender, and when he was happy, he let his guard down.
Unexpectedly, Tian Dan collected more than 1000 cows from the city and put them in colorful dragon clothes with sharp knives tied to their horns and grass tied to their tails. One dark night in a month, he gave the order that the troops would light the grass on the cow's tail. After the cow was scalded, it ran like hell. Yan Jun woke up from his sleep and saw this large group of colorful monsters. He panicked and fled everywhere. Most of them were killed by cattle, killed by Qi soldiers or hacked to death. Tian Dan followed closely, and finally recovered more than 70 cities occupied by the Yan army.
The protagonist of the idiom story is called Tian Dan, which means to defeat the enemy by surprise attack or intrigue, and is a metaphor for winning by surprise means.
Ancient idiom stories of senior high school students 6
In the Ming dynasty, the emperor banned the slaughter of livestock, even those who believed in Islam.
One day, squire Zhang Jingzhai made an appointment with Jin Fan, a juren, to visit Tang Feng, the magistrate of Gaoyao County. Magistrate Tang bought wine to entertain them. During the dinner, an old man brought 50 Jin of beef to Tang Zhi County, which he pieced together with several other Muslims. Tang Zhifu has always taken bribes. He is also a Muslim, but he can't stop it. I don't know if I should accept this gift at the moment. So he asked Zhang Jingzhai, "You have become an official, and it's time to discuss with you the prohibition of slaughtering cattle. Just now, some Muslims sent 50 Jin of beef to lift the ban, asking me to be lenient with them. Can you accept it? "
Zhang Jingzhai shook his head and said, "This is absolutely not allowed. You and I are both officials, and there should be only the emperor in our hearts. Where can we afford to support people who believe in the same religion? Think of Mr. Liu (referring to Liu Bowen) asked by Hong Wunian; Hongwu visited his home privately, and it happened that Zhang Wang (referring to Zhang Shicheng) in the south of the Yangtze River sent a vegetable jar. Open it face to face, it is an altar of gold. The emperor was furious. The next day, he demoted Mr. Liu to magistrate of a county in qingtian county, and later poisoned him with poison.
Tang magistrate couldn't help believing Zhang Jingzhai's words and hurriedly asked how to deal with them. Zhang Jingzhai said, "Uncle Shi can make a big fuss about this. Arrest the old man, beat him dozens of boards, and then pile the beef on the big cangue with a big cangue, with a notice posted next to it, indicating that they are bold and just know the law. If the boss knows that you are so meticulous, then your promotion and wealth are just around the corner. "
Even the smallest place is not sloppy, and the description is serious and meticulous.