The process of transmitting the decree is summarized as follows:
In 237 BC, Ying Zheng, king of Qin, initiated this system. -In 220 BC, Qin Shihuang Ying Zheng. -In 206 BC 10, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang led an army into Xianyang and won the imperial seal. Call it the national seal. -At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, in 8 AD, the consort Wang Mang usurped power and forced the Queen Mother Xiao Yuan to take the seal. The queen mother was angry and cast a sealed land with a small and short angle. Wang Mang ordered craftsmen to make up for it with gold. -In the 23rd year of AD 10, Wang Mang was defeated and killed. A captain and a guest had to pass the national seal, and they rushed to give it to the emperor in the early Han Dynasty. -In 25 AD, the Red Eyebrow Army killed Liu Xuan and established Liu Penzi. After Liu Penzi defeated Yiyang, he handed the national seal to Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. -/kloc-in August of 0/89, Yuan Shao entered the palace to punish eunuchs, Duan Gui took refuge in Gong Bei with the emperor, and the decree disappeared. -19 1 year, Sun Jian led an army to attack Luoyang, and obtained the national seal in Miyai, which was later taken by Yuan Shu. Yuan Shu's death belongs to Cao Cao. -In 220 AD, Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate, proclaimed himself emperor and established the State of Wei. On the shoulder of the Sichuan national seal, he carved eight official words: "David received the Han national seal." -In 265 AD, Wei was usurped and called Emperor Wu of Jin, and the national seal was passed to Jin. ——3 1 1 year, Liu Cong, former Zhao, took Jin Huaidi Sima Chi and sealed it to former Zhao. -In 329 AD, the post-Zhao destroyed the former Zhao and got a national seal. On the right is engraved "stone of destiny". -In 350 AD, Ran Min killed Shi Jian, the Emperor of the Later Zhao Dynasty, got the national seal and established the Wei Ran regime; Later, he was cheated by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. The official seal was returned to Sima Jia in the Jin Dynasty. -In 420 AD, Emperor Wu of Song abolished the Eastern Emperor Gong Jin as emperor, with the title of Song, which was called by history; The Southern Dynasties experienced the changes of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. -In 589 AD, the Chen Dynasty perished, China was unified by the Sui Dynasty, and the national seal was passed on to the Sui Dynasty. -6 18 March, Emperor Yang Di Yang Guang was killed. After Xiao and his posthumous son fled into Mobei Turkic and national seal, named Sui King. -In 630 AD, Li Jing led an army to crusade against the Turks in the Tang Dynasty; After Xiao and Yang Zhengdao returned to the Central Plains, they returned the national seal. -At the end of the Tang Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. In 907, Zhu Quanzhong abandoned Tang Aidi pears and bamboos, seized the national seal and built a back beam. -In 923 AD, Li destroyed the back beam, built the later Tang Dynasty, and passed the national seal to the later Tang Dynasty. -In 936 AD, Shi Jingtang led the Qidan army to attack Luoyang in the later Tang Dynasty. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, Li Congke set himself on fire on the Xuanwu Tower, and the official seal disappeared. (It is also said that the national seal that appeared since then is not authentic. ) —— One hundred and sixty years later, in 1096, that is, in the third year of Shaosheng in Song Zhezong, the official seal was dug up by Duan Yi, a citizen of Xianyang County, and returned to the Song Dynasty. -A.D. 1 126, Jingkang Rebellion, the emperor Qin Hui was captured, and the national seal was also captured by the State of Jin and disappeared again. -One hundred and sixty-eight years later, 1294, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu died. In Beijing, the official seal suddenly appeared and peddled along the street. In the suggestion, Cheng Cuimi ordered people to buy it, and the national seal entered the Mongolian yuan. -1368, Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The court of Mongolian Yuan Dynasty fled to Mongolian grassland. The official seal disappeared for the third and last time. In order to get the official seal, Zhu Yuanzhang once sent Xu Da to Mobei to hunt down the fleeing Mongolian court, but he returned empty-handed. -Since then, there have been many people offering jade seals in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but they are all fakes. The real national seal is gone.
Heaven is life, longevity Yongchang means:
The emperor is the son of heaven, and his appointment comes from heaven, that is, "the divine right of monarch", and "being ordered by heaven" can enhance the mystery and authority of imperial power.
Qin Shihuang hoped that the throne would be permanent, preferably for the second time, the third time, or even eternal life. "Longevity", "Eternity", "Prosperity" and "Bi" are adverbs expressing mood, which can be translated into hope and expectation if translated forcibly.
The imperial edict is obeyed by heaven, and it is (sacred and inviolable) and prosperous forever.
Hey, big brother, your score is more! Hey. Typing is very hard ~