Turquoise is a kind of delicate jade, which requires high maintenance. The maintenance of turquoise is inseparable from several basic characteristics of turquoise, namely porosity, fading, brittleness and corrosiveness. Let's summarize several taboos and appropriateness of turquoise maintenance and play.
I. Taboo
1. Avoid pollution and staining.
Turquoise is porous and contains many tiny pores inside, so it is necessary to avoid dirt from entering. Dirt, such as tea leaves, sweat stains, organic solvents, cosmetics, etc. It will change green permanently after entering, and it is difficult to remove, not to mention letting turquoise come into contact with colored liquids, such as ink. Perfume, cosmetics, skin care oil and many jewelry cleaners are not good for turquoise and will change its color. Turquoise cannot touch dark or faded substances, such as rosewood, which will fade and cannot be directly matched with it. Silver ornaments will turn black when worn, and silver beads cannot touch turquoise. In the process of detecting gems, refractive oil should be avoided to measure the refractive index, so as to avoid turquoise being polluted and discolored by refractive oil.
2. Avoid exposure and high temperature.
Turquoise is a water-bearing mineral, and its color is related to the amount of water. Sunlight and high temperature will dehydrate and discolor turquoise, even discolor turquoise. Therefore, turquoise should not be baked with fire or exposed to high temperature. Turquoise should avoid long-term sun exposure, and it is not advisable to wear turquoise jewelry when going to the beach or sunbathing. Long-term exposure may also make turquoise fade and lose moisture.
Step 3 avoid corrosion
Turquoise is corroded and discolored by strong acid, so it should be avoided to be with corrosive substances. It is best to take it off when playing games or soaking in hot springs, because the swimming pool water contains bleaching powder and disinfectant.
collision avoidance
The biggest disadvantage of turquoise is its brittleness, and it is easy to drop slag or break after bumping. It should not be stored together with other jewelry and jade ornaments, but should be placed separately to avoid scratching each other.
5. Avoid sealed storage
Turquoise jewelry should not be put in a closed container, which is not good for turquoise. There is information on the internet that turquoise should be kept in a closed plastic bag after soaking in water. Xiaofeng doesn't think it's appropriate. It may get moldy after a long time. Some people say that turquoise needs to be soaked in water for a long time. Xiaofeng didn't think it was necessary. If you do this, change the water frequently to avoid rot and water pollution.
Two. suitable
1. Wash with clean water.
Always clean with clean water, and do not use any solution that will change its chemical properties. Although turquoise absorbs water and changes color, it does not affect its appearance and internal structure. However, it should be noted that it is not advisable to clean with hot water, which will remove the protective wax on the surface. In summer, people sweat, and there are greasy and cosmetics on their hands. After wearing turquoise jewelry, be sure to wash it with water as soon as possible and wipe it with a clean cloth to avoid dirt residue.
2. Wipe with a soft cloth.
After washing with clear water, turquoise absorbs water and is not easy to dry. Remember not to put it in the sun. We can wipe it with a clean soft cloth, or we can choose to put it in the shade to dry. Don't rub the soft cloth too hard, and don't brush it with a hard toothbrush, otherwise it will damage the surface with wax. Don't clean it in an ultrasonic container.
3. Wear it after makeup.
Wearing turquoise jewelry requires makeup before wearing it, including applying sunscreen and hair gel. Avoid spraying cosmetics directly on turquoise.