Open classification: business, tourism, Shanghai
Lujiazui Street is located in the northwest of Pudong, Huangpu District, starting from Pudong South Road and Taidong Road in the east, reaching Lujiadu Road in the south and the Huangpu River in the west and north. The land area is 2. 10 square kilometers, 24 10, with more than 69,000 households and 24 residents' committees. The office is at No.24, Qiaolu Road, Garden City.
During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system was formed. After the river joins Wusong River from south to north, it turns eastward and forms a mouth-shaped alluvial beach on the east bank. Shen Lusheng, a bachelor of Hanlin Academy in Ming Dynasty, died here, so he called this beach Lujiazui. There are many rivers in China, including Gaoxiangbang, Xiejiabang, East Pidgin and Lujiazui Port. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were sporadic fishermen in the southwest and central parts of the territory, which later formed the Peng family residence. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to prevent flood and resist salt tide, there was a protective pond with a barren beach outside and a protective pond ditch inside. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came to settle here, and gradually formed natural village houses such as Yangjiamao, Yujiamen, Garden Stone Bridge and Yefangqiao. During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Wangjiamen village was formed. Zhang Jiayan, Wujianong, Jiangjianong and other natural villages were formed in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.
After the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), Britain, America, France, Japan and Germany successively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in China. In the tenth year of Tongzhi, the Qing government set up China Merchants, built the North Wharf in Lanmudu and set up the South Stack Pavilion in Lujiazui. British businessmen built Taigu Stack at Mudaokou. In Lujiadu, there are French businessman Yongxing Stack and German businessman Reggie Foreign Firm Huoyou Pool. Lujiazui has successively built British Xiangsheng Iron Works, Japanese Huangpu Shipyard, Rihua Cotton Mill, British Sheng Mao Cotton Mill and British and American Tobacco Factory along the river. The national industry and commerce also established Zhang Tian Paper Mill, Yingchang Match Factory and Hongxiangxing Ship Repair Factory here. The commerce in Lanmudu area is becoming more and more prosperous, with a large number of household appliances, bricks, tiles, bamboo and other building materials, and various local products. Take this as a distribution center and gradually form a commercial street. During the Anti-Japanese War, domestic merchants gradually moved from Lanmudu Road and Lujiazui Road to Dongchang Road. From south to north, there are eight river crossings: Lujiadu, Lanmudu, Youlong Road, Totoro Stack, Chunjiang, Fenshan, Xiaonanyang and Taitong Station. At present, most of the ferries are occupied by factories and warehouses, leaving only three ferry stations: Dongchang Road, Taitong Station and Lujiazui.
After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercial street in Pudong. There are centuries-old shops here, such as Songsheng Oil Sauce Shop, Dahongyun Restaurant, Oriental Mutton Noodle Shop and Dexing Pavilion. The newly established markets of Dongning Road and Lujiazui.
1992 There are 26 municipal industries in China, belonging to 14 district. Among them are Shanghai casing factory with an annual income of 20 million US dollars, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the first Shanghai-Hong Kong joint venture in Shanghai, and Shanghai Dairy No.3 Factory with a daily output of 260,000 bottles of fresh milk. After Pudong's development and opening up, domestic commerce and finance have also made new progress. Since 1980, dozens of China Agricultural Bank, Pudong Telephone Office, Hudong Shopping Mall, Changqing Flower Shop, Lihua Household Appliances Store, Far East Elevator Factory 1 Store and Hongjiang Clothing Store have been opened on both sides of Dongchang Road. On the south side of the east section of Dongchang Road, Pudong Branch such as Bank of Communications, China Construction Bank and China Bank, Shanghai Trust and Trade Investment Company and Pudong Branch of People's Insurance Company of China have been established. 1992 China Eastern Airlines Pudong Ticket Office, China Construction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Company Pudong Securities Business Department opened in China.
After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organization of China's residents' committees has been continuously improved. 65438-0958, the street organizes housewives to participate in collective productive labor. 1960, 1000 more than one housewife went to work one after another, and organized a number of street collective enterprises and institutions, such as lane production groups, nurseries, canteens, processing plants, etc., all of which were placed under the district collective enterprise management bureau in May 1984. Street cooperative was established in 1979, which has services, catering and other industries. Now it has grown to more than 20 households. 1984 street industrial and commercial enterprises were established in the second half of the year, and now they have grown to 47 households. 1By the end of 1992, the total turnover was 292 18700 yuan, and the profit was 2 165800 yuan. Among them, the turnover of street-run enterprises is 6.5438+0.88782 million yuan, and the profit is 6.5438+0.24 million yuan; The cooperative has a turnover of 652 1.800 yuan and a profit of 343,000 yuan; The turnover of private welfare enterprises is 38 18700 yuan, and the profit is 578800 yuan. The tax revenue of private enterprises is 322,500 yuan, and that of individual industrial and commercial households is 459,600 yuan.
In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, shops and houses along Dongchang Road were demolished from the east of Pucheng Road to Pudong South Road, and high-rise and multi-storey houses and shops were built. The road width is also widened from14.5 ~ 20m to 24m. Yangjiagou, Xixiaoshiqiao, Gaoyoubang, Lujiadubang and other rivers have been filled in successively. Transform and broaden Lujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, Pudong South Road and Taidong Road. And transform all bullet streets in China into 65,438+09,027 square meters. 2000 households use liquefied gas. Demolition of Xixiaoshiqiao, Wujianong, Zhujiazhai and other shacks, and construction of new village houses such as Changhang, Tianchang, Taoyuan, Dongchang and Dongyuan. Some high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. By the end of 1992, the new building area had reached 530,000 square meters. Residents of West Xiaoshiqiao on Pudong South Road have moved, and there is a Yindu Building with 18 floors in this area, which is a comprehensive financial office. In the original site of the Workers Stadium in Huangpu District, the Pudong Customs Building, which is about 90 meters high, faces the Puxi Old Customs Building across the river. Other buildings that broke ground in China include New Shanghai Building, China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank Building, Sanli Building, Securities Building and Shanghai Navigation Center.
Convenient land and water transportation, expansion of the original three ferry stations, new Yan 'an East Road cross-river tunnel. There are 13 bus lines passing by.
There are Dongfang Hospital, Dongchang Road Hospital, Pudong Second Library, District Education College Branch, Navigation School, and Qunxing Vocational School. , as well as more than 40 primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, 5 technical schools, street cultural centers, adult and children's libraries and popular science stations. There are community service centers, nursing homes, reeducation-through-labor centers, welfare workshops and Pucheng Tongxin Recreation Center in the street, which was established in 1987. With the development of Pudong, the 468-meter-high Oriental Pearl Radio and Television Tower, the third in the world and the first in Asia, has sprung up in Lujiazui.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were houses, tombs and their ancestors, Lu's family temple and Lu's ancestral hall. , but now it's all gone. In addition, at the intersection of Dongchang Road, Pudong South Road, five ancient tombs of the Qing Dynasty were excavated, and more than 60 pieces of jade belts, jade walls and gold and silver jewelry were unearthed.
Attachment: the origin of Lujiazui's name
Lujiazui, Pudong, is now the most attractive place in Shanghai and a symbol of reform and opening up.
However, few people know that this magical land is connected with two ancient Shanghainese. two
Shanghainese are Shen Lu, a great writer of the Ming Dynasty, and his wife Shi Mei.
According to Shanghai local chronicles, the long-standing Huangpu River turns here.
A 90-degree bend left a prominent alluvial beach. Looking from the west of Pujiang to the other side, this beach
The earth is like a huge Jinjiao beast, sticking out its head and opening its mouth to drink water. On this beach, due to Shen Lu's
Lu's former residence and ancestors were built here, so it is called Lujiazui.
Shen Lu Ziyuan, whose ancestral home is in the capital of song dynasty, moved to Pudong with the song dynasty. He was born in Ming Chenghua 13 (AD 1 year).
In 477), Hongzhi 18 (1505) was admitted to imperial academy, ranking eighth in the second grade. He is knowledgeable, but he has a good temper.
Stubborn. Liu Jin, the great eunuch, was dismissed from office and did not return to imperial academy until Liu Jin was brought to justice.
He used to be the history of Sichuan Province, and served as Tai Changqing and a bachelor in Jiajing 16 (1537). After retiring and returning to his hometown, he lived in Pudong.
After the paradise, a hill was built with earth, named Yanshan, so it was named Yanshan. Jiajing died in the twenty-third year, that is, 1544, enjoying
68 years old.
Shen Lu wrote a lot. He is the author of Yanshan Collection, Yanshan Waiji, Wei Feng's Diary, and Shudu Miscellaneous Copy.
His books, such as Gucci Musical Instruments, have the charm of Ming sketches and are highly praised by future generations. His calligraphy skills are deep and floating.
Yi Junxiu has always been appreciated by collectors, and his works are still in Shanghai Museum. Although Shen Lu's former home and paradise
However, it has long since disappeared, but the names of Lujia Village and Lujiazui remain forever.
Mei, his wife, is also a memorable Shanghainese.
In the middle of Ming Dynasty, the biggest disaster in Shanghai was the Japanese pirates. Shanghai was once an undefended city for hundreds of years.
The city wall has never been repaired before, and even the county government has been repaired very simply. During the Jiajing period, the Japanese pirates were unable to attack repeatedly, burning, killing and looting.
Don't do this. In all kinds of helplessness, the people of Shanghai decided to build a city to defend against the Japanese army. In the thirty-second year of Jiajing, Shanghai gentry went to court.
Beg to build a city wall. The court replied: it is ok to build a city, but there is no money. Shanghainese decided to go out, pay and contribute themselves.
Build a wall. The first participant in the discussion, Gu, donated 4,000 meters of stones, and the donations flew in like snowflakes. Among them, Shen Lu's husband donated the most.
Mei's. At this time, Shen Lu had died, and Lujiazui, Pudong, where she lived, was not a place invaded by the Japanese. However, Mei's knowledge is profound.
Righteousness, donated 500 mu of land to build the city, and also donated 2000 taels of silver. When building the gatehouse, there was not enough building materials, so Mei took the initiative to bear it.
Xiaodongmen, one of the six city gates in Shanghai, all the building materials were demolished for this purpose. precisely because
A Shanghainese like Mei, who has a deep understanding of righteousness, started construction in June+10 in 5438 and completed it in February +2 in 65438. Since then, the enemy swoops down, only
I can look at this city and sigh.
People have complained that Shanghai is a city without historical accumulation, saying that Shanghai lacks great sculptures. It can't compare with the calendar.
Beijing and Xi 'an, which have a long history, can't compare with Nanjing, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, or even Hangzhou, which has broken bridges and dreams.
In fact, according to research, Shanghai has a history of 6000 years. The context of history depends on generations of Shanghainese.
Hereditary. However, in this long history, people will only think of Huang Daopo and Guangxu when they mention ancient Shanghai celebrities.
The rotation of the engine ... Who knows the celebrity and his wife May? From this, I think of Lujiazui on the banks of Pujiang.
How about building a Shanghai historical celebrity corridor on Binjiang Avenue? Who gave Shanghai the name "Shen"
Huang Xie, Soong Ching Ling, the "Mother of the Nation" who speaks pure Shanghainese, Huang Daopo and Xu Guangqi are all listed in this long corridor.
Naturally, there should be a statue with his wife Mei.