Qi Weiwang said, "My standard of measuring wealth is different from yours. There was a minister named Tan Zi, who sent him to guard Cheng Nan. The Chu army did not dare to invade. Twelve vassal States of Surabaya came to worship me. I have a man named, who was ordered to guard Gaotang. Zhao people dare not come to the east bank of the Yellow River to fish. One of my officials, Qian Fu, asked him to be stationed in Xuzhou. Yan (y n) prayed at the north gate of Xuzhou, while Zhao prayed at the west gate of Xuzhou, asking for my blessing. More than 7,000 of them moved to Qi for the people. I also have a minister named Seed Head, who will be responsible for anti-theft, so that domestic roads will not be connected. These four ministers, their achievements will shine thousands of miles, where they just illuminate the twelve cars before and after! "
2. How to write "gold and silver" is called gold and silver in ancient Chinese, just like copper, iron and tin. For example:
The governance of Baling is based on pottery, not gold, silver, copper and tin. (Historical Records of Filial Piety)
Sybil is gold and silver, and all the colors are dazzling. (Han Sima Xiangru's Zi Xufu)
Gold, pearls, jade, gold and silver can't be eaten when hungry, and can't be worn when cold, but expensive ones are also used for the above reasons. (History of Hanshu Food Goods)
Cast gold and silver seals for generals and captains. (Biography of Thirteen Kings of Hanshu)
Its self-support is extremely distinct, and it is dead (no) gold and silver. (biography of Hanwang Gong Liangbao)
"Jewelry" was also called jewelry in ancient times. such as
No hidden (hidden) jewels. (On the Death of a Husband by Wang Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty)
County does not produce grain, seafood jewelry. (Biography of Officials in the Later Han Dynasty)
3. Cui Shu translated Zhu Bao II. Cui Shu translated Zhu Bao.
(original)
Cui Shu should be a scholar. He lived in Bianjing for half a year, and finally went to Haijia. He was ill, so he called Cui Yue: "He Jun cares about you, but he doesn't care about foreigners. I can't get sick today, and I lost my life. You can always refuse? " Cui Xuzhi said, "Someone has a pearl, which is worth thousands of dollars. It's really valuable to make it go through fire and water. Dare to be a gentleman. " Cui accepted it and said, "When you become a scholar, you can patrol the city to support yourself. Why did you suddenly store different treasures? " Waiting for no one, put it in the coffin, right in the building. The following year, Cui went to Haozhou to beg. I heard that someone came from the south to find her dead husband and surveyed the location of the pearl. In Yamen, it was said that the pearl must be Cui Xiucai's. So he came after him, and Cui said, "If it wasn't made by thieves, there would be no pearls." Then cut open the coffin to get its beads. Wang, a handsome man, was curious about his festival and wanted to be a curtain, but Cui refused. Next year, I will go to the first place, but I have a clear name.
[Note] ① Yi: Yi, buried ② Yi: zhū nxī, tomb.
(Reference)
A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take an examination of Jinshi, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On reflection, Cui Shu thinks this is wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.
A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.
4. The complete original text of "Buy a Gift and Return the Pearl" in classical Chinese:
A Chu man sold a pearl to Zheng. It's Mulan's cabinet, smoked with cinnamon, decorated with pearls and emeralds, decorated with roses, and sealed with Hosta. Zheng Guoren bought the jewelry box and returned the pearls.
Explanation: rafter: wooden box; Pearl: Pearl. Bought a business box and returned the pearls. Metaphor has no vision and improper choice.
Translation:
During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a businessman in the State of Chu who specialized in selling jewelry. Once he went to Qi State to sell jewelry. For the sake of good business and best-selling jewelry, he specially made many small boxes with precious wood, which were beautifully carved and decorated, so that the boxes would give off a fragrance, and then put the jewelry in the boxes.
A man from Zheng saw the box containing the orb exquisite and beautiful. After asking the price, he bought one, opened the box, took out the treasure inside and gave it back to the jeweler.
5. Classical Chinese "Cui Shufei doesn't know the treasure" Cui Shu should be a scholar, living in a half-year-old guest and ending with Haijia. He was ill, so he called Cui Yue: "He Jun cares about you, but he doesn't care about foreigners. I can't get sick today, and I lost my life. You can always refuse? " Cui Xuzhi said, "Someone has a pearl, which is worth thousands of dollars. It's really valuable to get it and go through fire and water. Dare to be a gentleman. " Cui accepted it and said, "When you become a scholar, you can patrol the city to support yourself. Why did you suddenly store different treasures? " Waiting for no one, in the middle, lost in the noise. A man named Cui Shu went to the capital of song dynasty to take an examination of Jinshi, and lived in the south with a businessman for half a year. They became good friends. Later, the businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu, "Thank you for taking care of me these days. You didn't treat me like an outsider. My illness seems incurable. According to the custom in our hometown, people will be buried when they die. I hope you can help me. " Cui Shu answered his request. The businessman added, "I have a jewel, which is worth millions of dollars." If I get it, it can go through fire and water. This is really a precious pearl. I am willing to give it to you. " Cui Shu accepted the sphere curiously. On second thought, Cui Shu thought it was wrong: to be a scholar, you need to be given by your own government. How can you hide different treasures? After the merchant died, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin, and when he was buried underground, he buried it in the grave.
The following year, Cui went to Haozhou to beg. I heard that someone came from the south to find her dead husband and surveyed the location of the pearl. In Yamen, it was said that the pearl must be Cui Xiucai's. So he came after him, and Cui said, "If you don't steal, there will be no pearls." Then cut open the coffin to get its beads. Wang, a handsome man, was curious about his festival and wanted to be a curtain, but Cui refused. Next year, I will go to the first place, but I have a clear name. A year later, Cui Shu went to Bozhou to make a living, and heard that the wife of a southern businessman came all the way from the south to find her dead husband and trace the whereabouts of Zhu Bao. The merchant's wife sued Cui Shu to the government, saying that Cui Xiucai must have got the orb. The government sent someone to arrest Cui Shu. Cui Shu said, "If the tomb was not stolen, the sphere must still be in the coffin." So the government sent someone to dig the grave and open the coffin, and sure enough, the orb was still in the coffin. The precious quality that Pei Yan thinks is really extraordinary. He wanted him to be an assistant, but he refused. In the second year, Cui Shu was admitted to Jinshi, and later became the examiner, enjoying a reputation of incorruptibility.
6. Full-text translation of classical Chinese: During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a merchant specializing in jewelry in the State of Chu. Once, he took a batch of jewels to sell in Zheng. In order to attract customers to buy, he thought of a way to attract customers.
He chose some excellent blue wood, made many exquisite small boxes, carved exquisite rose patterns on the outside of the boxes, and inlaid many colorful feathers around them. He thought that if these jewels were put in such a beautiful little box with a strange smell, the people of Zheng would be attracted to buy them.
So the jeweler brought these goods to Zheng hopefully. After arriving in Zheng, he came to the most bustling market to show his jewelry. As expected, many people immediately gathered around and stopped to watch and appreciate. There is also a man from Zheng who saw such a beautifully decorated box and bought one without hesitation. After opening the box, he returned the jewels to the jeweler and left happily.
Title: Buy bamboo slips and return pearls.
Dynasty: Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period
Spelling: m m m m m:m I dúHuán zhá
tidy
"Everything is done wrong. On the left": "Chu people have sold their pearls to Zheng, which are Mulan's cabinets, smoked with cinnamon, decorated with pearls and jade, decorated with roses, and decorated with feathers and emerald. Zheng people buy their coffins and return their beads. "
Release; Emissions; issue
Rafters: wooden cases; Pearl: Pearl. Bought a business box and returned the pearls. Metaphor has no vision and improper choice.
Related examples
Poor readers, ignorant elites, pity dross. ~, although there are many benefits? If it were in the vernacular, there would never be this disease. (Qing Qiu Liang Ting, "On the vernacular as the basis of reform")
7. Translating a piece of gold, silver and jewelry in classical Chinese is very valuable, but it is not as valuable as food in wartime. Why? Because times are different. Usually, many rich families do not hesitate to exchange food for money to buy treasures to show off or decorate their faces. They are not afraid of spending money, and they are afraid that they can't buy it.
At noon that year, the pond in Guoliangcheng was surrounded, and the city lacked food. A liter of rice costs two silver, and many people starve to death. People regard money as dirt and coins depreciate rapidly. Civilians have to exchange ornaments, jewels and beautiful clothes in the market for some food to satisfy their hunger. Some people exchanged an exquisite sweater for eight measures of rice, and some people exchanged a golden hairpin for a load of beef. Therefore, Ming Jun should be more expensive than grain, not as good as jade.
The ancients said, "firewood is like cinnamon and rice is like jewelry", which is not empty talk!