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How to distinguish the top hat grades of Qing officials?
The difference of wearing hats among officials in Qing dynasty;

1. Color of top gemstones: it can be roughly divided into four colors: red, blue, white and gold. One or two magenta, three or four blue, five or six white, seven or eight gold.

2. Materials of flowers and jewels: from princes to first-class officials, crowns are all made of rubies, second-class officials use coral crowns, third-class officials use sapphire crowns, fourth-class officials use lapis lazuli crowns, fifth-class officials use crystal crowns, sixth-class officials use lapis lazuli crowns, seventh-class officials use plain gold crowns, and eighth-and ninth-class officials use carved gold crowns.

3. The shape of the top gemstone: The top gemstone is spherical, which is a lucky dress and is worn on important festivals, while the long and sharp one is brought by the court.

Extended data

The Qing army is mainly divided into two systems: the Eight Banners and green camp. The Eight Banners are divided into Beijing Camp and Garrison Camp. In Beijing Daying, the emperor's bodyguard is called the pro-army, and it is particularly important that the bodyguard department (the bodyguard department) leads the division of labor between the ministers and the commanders, who all command to clear the door and accompany the emperor.

Others guarding the capital are Xiao Qi Battalion, Pioneer Battalion, Escort Battalion, Infantry Battalion, Jianrui Battalion, Fireware Battalion, Jishen Battalion, Tiger Gun Battalion and Shanjiu Battalion.

Xiaoqiying is directly under the jurisdiction of the Eight Banners; Pioneer battalion, guard battalion and infantry battalion are all under the jurisdiction; Jianrui Battalion, Firearms Battalion and Jishen Battalion are all special forces under the jurisdiction of the President or the Minister of Management. Tiger gun camp is a full-time retinue, hunting and so on. Under the jurisdiction of the president; A good wrestling camp specializes in wrestling.

The Eight Banners stationed in the garrison are stationed in various important places in the country, and there are officials such as generals, governors, deputy governors, city guards and defense governors as appropriate. Mainland generals and others only care about the military, and generals stationed in the frontier also care about civil affairs. The general of the Qing dynasty was the title of full official, and the prince was appointed as the general in wartime.

Baidu encyclopedia-dingchuan

Baidu Encyclopedia-Official System in Qing Dynasty