1, ramses iii funeral home: there are reliefs showing the application of ramses iii: crusade against the enemy, kill bison, etc. In the second yard, there is a column room composed of 24 stone pillars, and the top is preserved with colorful relief.
2. Amenhotep II (the18th dynasty): Osiris, Anubis, Havel, Horus and Amenhotep II are painted on two pillars in the tomb.
3. Tutankhamun (dynasty 18): Pharaoh's mummy was still placed in the tomb. On the front wall of the tomb, King Tutankhamun and his successor, King Ayi, are depicted as Osiris.
4. King Holymherb ((18th Dynasty)): There are exquisite murals in it.
5. Sidi II (the first 19 dynasty): There are mummies.
6.men nepeta( 19 Dynasty): a sarcophagus made of red granite.
7. Queen Towsel (the 19 dynasty): the graveyard of Siti II's wife.
Ramesses I (the first 19 dynasty): exquisite murals.
9. ramses iii (20th dynasty): a stone statue of a harp player.
10, Ramesses IV (20th dynasty): a huge sarcophagus.
1 1, ramses vi (20th dynasty): the murals are well preserved.
12, ramesses ix (20th dynasty): smaller than the tomb of Ramses VI.
13, Thutmose III (18th Dynasty): The composition of lines in the tomb is very beautiful. It is the last Pharaoh's tomb found in the Valley of the Kings and the only important tomb that has not been destroyed. For a complete list of tombs, see the list of tombs in the Valley of the Kings. Tomb murals in the Valley of the Kings.
Mausoleums are numbered in the order of discovery from Ramses VII (Kv 1) to Tutankhamun (KV62). Although some tombs were excavated in ancient times, KV5 was recently rediscovered. Some tombs are empty, some owners don't know yet, and some are just pits for storing things. Only the main tombs (open to the public or famous) are listed below.
Donggu
Many excavated graves are located in the eastern valley, which is also the most visited place.
KV 1
The tomb of ramses ii.
KV2KV2
Ramesses IV's Tomb.
KV4
Ramesses XI's Tomb.
Kv5-–Son of Ramses II
Main entrance: KV5
Recently, the tomb of Ramses II's son was rediscovered. There are 120 tombs in this mausoleum, and the excavation work is still in progress. It may be the largest mausoleum in the Valley of the Kings. Not open to the public.
KV6KV6
Ramsay's grave.
KV8KV8–Mausoleum of Melenputa.
Main entrance: KV8
Melenpa's mausoleum is one of the tombs open to the public, although it was temporarily closed in 2005.
KV9
Also known as Mennon's Tomb or Raton Bedra Metancios, it is the tomb of Ramses V and Ramses VI.
KV 10
The tomb of amomis.
Kv11kv11-the mausoleum of ramses iii.
Main entry: KV 1 1.
The tomb of Ramses III (or the tomb of Bruce, the tomb of Harper) is one of the largest tombs in the Valley of the Kings and is open to the public. It is located near the central rest area and is usually one of the tombs that tourists must pass through.
KV 14
The tomb of Tusslet was later used by Setnacht.
KV 15
Seti Ii's Tomb.
KV 16
The tomb of Ramesses I I.
KV 17
Seti i's mausoleum is also called the tomb of Belzoni, the tomb of Apis, or the tomb of Samis, the son of Nico.
KV 18
The tomb of ramses x.
KV34KV34
Mausoleum of Thutmose III. 、
KV35
This mausoleum was originally Amenhotep II's tomb. About dozens of mummies, mostly members of the royal family, were relocated here (see list).
KV38
Thutmose I's mausoleum. .
KV39
Maybe this is Amenhotep I's grave.
KV43kV43–Thutmose IV Mausoleum.
KV46
Graves of nobles Yuya and Tjuyu, who may be the parents of Queen Tiy. Before Tutankhamun's tomb was discovered, it was the most intact tomb in the Valley of the Kings.
KV47
The mausoleum of Sipata. The inscription of Thutmose III
Kv55-–It may be the mummy hiding place of Amana period.
This mausoleum may be another mummy cellar, which may contain members of the royal family-Tiy and Sminkare/Okhennathan.
Kv57-–Mausoleum of Horem Herb
Kv62kv62–Tutankhamun Mausoleum
1922165438+1October 4th howard carter's discovery here may be the most important discovery in western archaeology, and the whole cleaning and preservation process lasted until 1932. Tutankhamun Mausoleum is the first royal mausoleum to be discovered and well preserved (although grave robbers have visited it). This is by far the most important discovery in the Valley of the Kings. Although the collection in the tomb is quite rich, Tutankhamun is still considered as a minor emperor, and there may be more treasures in other tombs. Some members of the archaeological team led by Carter and later archaeologists infected the local deadly virus through food or animals (especially insects), which led to the legend of Pharaoh's curse.
Panoramic view of the valley
Xidi wanggu
Xidi Valley ranks behind Dongdi Valley, with only four known tombs and several cellars. geographical position
Wv22-–Amenhotep III Mausoleum
This is the tomb of Amenhotep III, one of the greatest rulers of the new Egyptian kingdom. It was recently rediscovered and not open to the public.
Tomb of WV23-Alas
The newly-built Ai Mausoleum is the only mausoleum open to the public in Xiwang Valley.
Wv 25-–It may be the tomb of Okhennathan.
This tomb was also built for Okhennathan, but it was not finished.
The capital of the new kingdom of ancient Egypt is in Thebes on the east bank of the Nile, but most of the pharaohs of the new kingdom are buried in the Valley of King Muruk on the west bank of the Nile. The Valley of the Kings faces Luxor Temple and Karnak Temple across the river, and those huge colonnades and temples still reveal the majestic atmosphere of the past.
In the middle of16th century, Pharaoh Thutmose I chose this place as his focus. He ordered a cave to be dug on the cliff on the west bank of the Nile and a steep tunnel to be used as a grave for burying the remains. In the following 500 years, pharaohs and royal dignitaries used this method to build cave tombs here. The tomb is full of statues, chariots, solar boats, jewels, weapons, ornaments, furniture, drawings and other funerary objects. The rich funerary objects ensure that the emperors can continue to enjoy their living treatment in the Russian Sith world.
However, treasure diggers have a keen sense of smell, and they know they can find those priceless treasures there. Since Shang Bowen deciphered the ancient Egyptian script, adventurers, archaeologists and cultural relics dealers have grown wings and flown to Egypt. A large number of cultural relics have been transported to city museums full of modern civilization or hidden in some people's basements.
The Valley of the Kings is no longer calm. 18 17 10 Belzoni, a cultural relic lover and Italian adventurer, discovered a number of ancient tombs in the Bibanel-Muruk Valley near Thebes, including the tomb of Sissos I, and was killed in the Valley of the Kings from then on, and all valuable things were taken away openly or secretly. Only 100 years later, the only mausoleum left in the Valley of the Kings is Tutankhamun's mausoleum.
The discoverer and digger of Tutankhamun Mausoleum is howard carter, and his supporter is Lord Chi Fang, an English aristocrat. Carter is a rigorous person. He has rich archaeological knowledge and is full of enthusiasm and responsibility for archaeology. Carter suggested that the Lord should focus on the Valley of the Kings, because he decided from his own experience that there was not nothing there as people said, and there must be a mausoleum that had not been excavated, that is, Tutankhamun's mausoleum.
After 10 years of hard excavation, they finally found the entrance to the legendary mysterious ancient tomb on 192210.5. When the steps were cleared, the stamped tomb door appeared. That stamp proves that this is Tutankhamun's grave.
Pharaoh Tutankhamun slept with more than 5,000 funerary objects, large and small, for more than 3,000 years, and his long dream was finally awakened. However, this young Pharaoh, who is only 18 years old, has been in office for 9 years, but his political achievements are rarely recorded. Therefore, Carter said humorously, "As far as we know, Tutankhamun's only outstanding achievement is that he died and was buried." What needs to be added is that he was dug up at the last minute, bringing out the glory of ancient Egyptian civilization.
However, in the gloomy pyramid-shaped mound, Pharaoh's mantra is engraved: "Whoever disturbs Pharaoh's peace, the wing of death will fall on his head." Five months later, Lord carnarvon died of acute pneumonia caused by blood poisoning caused by mosquito bites in the grave. Carter also died mysteriously in March 1939. Since then, the people who participated in the grave robbery have died one after another for various reasons, which makes the Pharaoh's spell seem confusing and even more frightening.
The young Pharaoh Tutankhamun is still lying in the coffin in the timely tomb, but almost all the treasures that accompanied him are in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, including the patrons who gently protected him, and have been forced to leave his side. However, Pharaoh may not care about all this, because now, like other kings in the Valley of the Kings, more than 60 tombs have been excavated there. It seems that even being buried in the most secret place underground is not the way to eternity.
2. Valley of the Kings, USA
king valley
Imperial valley
Impril Valley.
Irrigation area of Colorado desert in North America. Most of them are located in Imperial County in southeastern California. It extends 80 kilometers (50 miles) south from the southern tip of the Salton Sea into Mexico. It is a part of the trough between the Kotchera Valley and the Gulf of California, almost all of which are below sea level; The edge of Lake Salton is as low as -72 meters (-235 feet). Originally a part of the Gulf of California, it was cut off by alluvial fans in the Colorado River Delta. The local climate is hot and desert, and the temperature changes greatly from day to day. The valley is surrounded by sand dunes and barren hills. 190 1 The Imperial Canal was uninhabited before it was dug. 1905? 6? 5 1907 flood, irrigation channels were destroyed, and Salton Lake was formed. Hoover Dam (1935) and Pan-American Canal (1940) developed rapidly after their completion. The irrigation canal is 4,800 kilometers (3,000 miles) long, benefiting about 200,000 hectares (500,000 mu). Agricultural products include vegetables, alfalfa, cotton and sugar beet. There is also animal husbandry. The commercial centers are elson Tro, elson, brawley, Kalleck Secco, Kalleck and sicali.