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Translation and Interpretation of Song of Eternal Sorrow
Translation and Interpretation of Song of Eternal Sorrow

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Don likes beautiful women. After becoming emperor, he searched for beautiful women for many years, but found nothing.

The Yang family has a daughter who has just grown up and is very delicate and charming. She was brought up in a boudoir, and outsiders didn't know that she was absolutely beautiful.

Natural beauty and beauty made it difficult for her to be buried in the world, and soon she became a concubine around Tang.

She looked back and smiled, charming. All the concubines in the Sixth Palace are eclipsed.

When the spring was chilly, the emperor bathed her in Huaqing Pool, and the warm spring water washed her skin.

The maid helped her, and she was as soft and graceful as a hibiscus, so she began to get the favor of the emperor.

The sideburns are like clouds, the face is like flowers, and the head is wearing golden steps. Warm lotus account, and the emperor * * * spring night.

Love only hates the short spring night and sleeps until the sun is high. The king loved his children's gentle hometown and never went to court again.

I am too busy to serve you. Spring tour of the emperor, night sleep.

There are more than 3000 concubines in the harem, but only she is favored by the emperor.

The golden house hides the charming, and pampers the king every night; The jade banquet upstairs adds a bit of charm to drunkenness.

Brothers and sisters are proud of her, and the lintel of the Yang family is radiant and enviable.

Therefore, parents all over the world have changed their ideas and preferred sons to daughters.

In the Huaqing Palace in Mount Li, the Jade Qionglou towers into the sky, and the breeze wafts in all directions of Yue Xian.

Singing and dancing are more in tune, and the orchestral melody is vivid. The king watches it all day, but he never gets tired of watching it.

The drums of Yuyang chaos were deafening, and the colorful feathers stopped playing in the palace.

The Jiuchong Palace was suddenly dusty, and the king fled to the southwest as soon as possible with a large number of ministers, workers and beautiful women.

The team stopped and went, but it was only a hundred miles west of Chang' an city.

The Sixth Army stagnated and demanded Yang Yuhuan's death. The king had no choice but to kill Yang Yuhuan at the foot of Mawei Slope.

The ornaments on the imperial concubine's head were scattered all over the floor. A green and white Hosta and a golden bird, precious headdresses one after another.

The king tried to save him, but he hid his face and wept. Recalling the scene of the tragic death of the imperial concubine, his blood and tears could not stop flowing.

The autumn wind swept away the fallen leaves, and the loess dust was gone. The loop zigzagged across the plank road, and the motorcade set foot on the Jiange ancient road.

There are few pedestrians under Mount Emei, the flag is colorless, and the sun and the moon are dull.

The beautiful scenery of Shu attracted the king's love. Looking at the moon in the palace is sad, and listening to songs on rainy nights is sad.

After the rebellion subsided, the king returned to Chang 'an and passed Maweipo, thinking about things and people, and hesitated.

Under the steep slope, in the desolate yellow grave, the beautiful scenery has disappeared, only the grave lies in the mountain.

The monarch and the minister looked at each other, and their clothes were wet with tears. Dong Wangjing was very sad and believed that the horse would return to the court by the reins.

Looking back, the pond garden is still there, the hibiscus beside Taiye pond is still there, and the weeping willows in Weiyang Palace have not changed.

Furong is like Yuhuan's face, and Liu Yeer is like Yuhuan's eyebrows. How can this scene not be sad?

Spring breeze blows away peach blossoms and plum blossoms, which makes people sad; Autumn rain drops on the plane blades, and the scene is even more miserable.

Xingqing Palace and Ganlutang are depressed everywhere, and autumn grass grows. The fallen leaves in the palace are full of steps and have not been swept for a long time.

The actor's head turned white, and the beauty of the maid-in-waiting faded. At night, fireflies danced in the palace, and the lights went out, so it was still difficult for the king to sleep.

Counting the delayed bells and drums, the more you count, the longer the night feels. Look up at the stars until dawn in the east.

Who sleeps with the king in a cold jade quilt?

Yin and Yang have been separated for a year. Why have you never appeared in my dream?

Taoist Lin Qiong lives in Chang 'an. It is said that he can attract the soul of the imperial concubine with magic.

He was moved by the feeling that the king missed the imperial concubine. He accepted the emperor's orders, did not dare to neglect, searched diligently, and was protected from the wind on all sides.

Flying into the air by clouds is as straight as lightning, and climbing to heaven to find heaven and earth is fruitless.

I suddenly heard that there is a fairy mountain surrounded by white clouds on the sea.

Exquisite buildings and pavilions are supported by colorful clouds. There are countless fairies, one by one graceful.

One of them, whose handwriting is too real, has skin like snow and flowers, as if it were Yang Guifei the king was looking for.

The Taoist priest came to the west of Jinque, knocked on the gate of the jade carving, and called softly, asking Xiaoyu to call the maid Shuangcheng to report.

I really heard that the king's envoy has arrived, starting with my account. Put on your clothes, push away the pillow and go out to sleep. Open the screen one by one and put down the bead curtain.

Half-combed with clouds, I just woke up and came down from the altar before dressing, with a wreath askew.

Gentle fairy wind blows sleeves and flutters slightly, just like the dance of a dress and a feather. quiet

Lonely and sad, the tears on your face keep flowing, like pear flowers with rain in spring.

He gazed affectionately at the emperor's envoy and thanked the king deeply. I haven't heard from her since we met at Maweipo.

The marriage in Zhaoyang Temple has long been cut off, and the loneliness in Penglai Palace remains for a long time.

Looking back on the world, Chang 'an has disappeared, leaving only dust and fog.

I can only express my affection with the keepsake of that year. You can take that box of gold hairpin to the king as a souvenir.

One for the gold hairpin, half for the cymbal box, gold for the gold hairpin, and precious cymbals for the cymbal box.

I hope our loving hearts are as firm and unyielding as Huang Jinbao's, and we will have a chance to meet again forever.

When I left, I kindly asked the alchemist to take a message to the king, saying that only the king and I knew the oath.

On the seventh day of July, in the Palace of Eternal Life, in the dead of night, we made a pledge of eternal love.

In heaven, I would like to be a bird flying with me. On earth, I would like to grow branches together.

Even if it lasts forever, there will always be an end, but this life-and-death feud will never end.

To annotate ...

(1) Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: Originally named Liu Che, he was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. This refers to Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The literary creation of Tang people is often called Tang in Chinese.

(2) Heavy color: Love women. Fall in love with the country: a stunning woman Li Yannian sang a song to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent. Take care of the city first, then the country. I'd rather not know this country and the whole city, and it's hard to get another beauty. " Later, "falling in love with the country" became synonymous with beauty.

(3) Yu Yu: If you control the space, you will rule the world. Han Jiayi's On Qin: "Make good use of long-term strategies to levy internal forces"

(4) The Yang family has a daughter: Yang Xuanyan, the prefect, has a daughter who was raised by his uncle and uncle since childhood. At the age of seventeen (in the 23rd year of Kaiyuan), she was canonized as the princess of Li Mao, the son of Xuanzong. At the age of twenty-seven, he was canonized as a imperial concubine by Xuanzong. Bai Juyi called it "born in the inner room, no one knows her", and the author deliberately avoided it for the emperor.

(5) beauty: graceful posture.

(6) Liu Gong Dai Dai: refers to all the concubines in the palace. The ancient emperor set up six palaces, namely the master bedroom (where daily government affairs were handled) and the Yan bedroom (where people rested), which were collectively called the six palaces. Make-up: Make-up is women's cosmetics. Powder is used to wipe the face, and makeup is used to stroke the eyebrows. This generation refers to the women in the sixth house. No color: it means that everyone has lost their beautiful appearance by contrast.

(7) Huaqingchi: Huaqingchi Hot Spring is located at the foot of Lishan Mountain in the south of Lintong District, Xi City. Tangquan Palace was built in the 18th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (644), renamed Wenquan Palace in the 2nd year of Xianheng (67 1), and renamed Huaqing Palace after being expanded in the 6th year of Tianbao (747). Tang Xuanzong lived here every winter and spring.

(8) coagulate fat: describe the skin as white, tender and moist, just like solidified fat. The Book of Songs Feng Wei said that "skin is like frozen fat".

Attendant: maid-in-waiting.

(10) New Town Enze: Just got the favor of the emperor.

(1 1) Cloud edge: Mulan's poem: "Cloud edge of window decoration, mirror painted yellow". Describe the female temple as beautiful as a cloud. Jin Buyao: A kind of gold jewelry, which is coiled with gold and silver wires into the shape of flowers, decorated with hanging beads and the like, inserted in the hair temples and swayed when walking.

(12) Lotus curtain: a curtain embroidered with lotus flowers. Describe the subtleties of this narrative. Xiao Gang's Thirteen Rhymes of Xie Huilian: Pearl Curtain, Jade Curtain and Lotus Curtain.

(13) Spring night: wedding night.

(14) Kerry 3,000: History of Empresses in the Later Han Dynasty: Since Wu Yuan, the cost of whoring in the world has increased, and even 3,000 people have been married. There are many women in the harem. According to the Biography of Eunuchs in the Old Tang Dynasty, there were 40,000 maids in Chang 'an Damei, Daming, Xingqing Palace, Taizi Tenth Palace, Huangsun Baisun Courtyard, Dudong Damei and Shangyang Palace during the Kaiyuan and Tianbao years.

(15) The story of Hanwu tells that when Emperor Wu was young, his aunt held him in her lap and asked him if he wanted his daughter Gillian to be his wife. He smiled and replied, "If you get Gillian, you should hide it in a golden house."

(16) plot: sublet land. According to the Biography of Empresses in the Old Tang Dynasty, Yang Guifei had three sisters, and Xuanzong was named the wife of the country. Old aunt, Mrs. Han. Third Aunt, Mrs. Guo Feng. Aunt Ba, Mrs. Feng Qin. The princess's father, Xuanzang, gave the gift to Qiu and Duke Qi. Mother sealed Mrs. Guo Liang. Uncle Jessica Hester Hsuan is Guang Luqing. Then starting with my brother, I became a great scholar. Kun is Princess Taihua, a person who loves war. From his ancestral brothers to the country, he is the right prime minister. Sister. Sister.

(17) Unfortunately: cute and enviable.

(18) Happiness when giving birth to a girl instead of a boy: According to Chen Hong's Song of Eternal Sorrow, there were some folk songs at that time, such as "Don't be sad and unhappy when giving birth to a daughter, and don't like when giving birth to a boy", "Men don't treat women as princesses, but as lintels" and so on.

(19) Li Palace: Li Huaqing Mountain Palace. Mount Li is in Lintong County, Shaanxi Province today.

(20) condensed silk bamboo: refers to the soothing melody accompanied by stringed instruments and wind instruments.

(2 1) Yuyang: County name, which governs Pinggu County in Beijing and Jixian County in Tianjin. At that time, it belonged to the historical cities of Pinglu, Fanyang and Hedong. In the winter of the 14th year of Tianbao (755), An Lushan rebelled in Fanyang. A small drum used by ancient cavalry, referring to war.

(22) Ni (ní) Yi Song: The name of dance music is said to have been presented by Yang, the envoy of Xiliang in the Kaiyuan period of Tang Dynasty, and Tang Xuanzong polished the lyrics, so it was changed to this song.

Name. Music deliberately expresses illusory fairyland and fairy images.

(23) Jiuchongcheng Que: the capital of Jiuchongmen refers to Chang 'an. Smoke: refers to the occurrence of war. Que refers to the buildings on both sides of the ancient palace, generally referring to the palace or the residence of the emperor. Nine Debates on Chu Ci: The Gate of Jun is nine fold.

(24) Heading southwest from thousands of chariots and horses: In June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), An Lushan broke through Tongguan and approached Chang 'an. Xuanzong led Yang Guifei and others out of Yanqi Gate and fled to the southwest. At that time, there were not many accompanying guards, and "thousand riding" was an exaggeration. Ride: one person rides a ride.

(25) Cui Hua's two sentences: Li Longji westbound to Mayi Post (now Xingping, Shaanxi), more than a hundred miles away from Chang 'an. He followed the guard and stopped. Please severely punish Yang and his grievances with civilians. Xuanzong had to do this to protect himself.

Cuihuaqi: a flag decorated with kingfisher feathers, used by the emperor's honor guard. Sima Xiangru's "On": The flag is raised and the drum is drummed. Hundred Li: refers to Mawei slope which is more than 100 Li away from Chang 'an.

(26) Sixth Army: refers to the emperor's army. Zhou Li Shimonoseki Sima: Wang Liujun. According to the old and new records in the Records of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and Zi Jian, in June of the 15th year of Tianbao (756), Ge went to Tongguan, where he was forced to surrender to An Lushan, but Tongguan failed to hold it, and the capital was in chaos. Xuanzong seeks to benefit Shu, but he is personally levied by imperial edict. After the battle, the scholars were horrified.

(27) Wanzhuan: describes the sad and lingering appearance of a beauty before she dies. Moth eyebrow: the name of ancient beauty, referring to Yang Guifei. Feng Wei in the Book of Songs said: A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow.

(28) Flower-shaped jewelry made of gold and jade jewelry. Entrust land: discard it on the ground.

(29) Cuiqiao: Jewelry, shaped like the tail of a bluebird. Goldfinch: Goldfinch is shaped like a phoenix (called Suzaku in ancient times). Jade scratch head: jade hairpin. "Miscellanies of Xijing" Volume II: Emperor Wu was out of date and scratched his head with a jade hairpin. Since then, people in the harem have scratched their heads with jade.

(30) Cloud Stack: A plank road high into the sky. Yíngyū: Winding and coiling. Jiange: Also known as Jianmenguan, in the northern part of Jiange County, Sichuan Province, it was the key point for Qin to enter Shu.

Tao. The mountain here is like a sword, the cliff here is broken, and the two mountains are like doors. Zhuge Liang chiseled stones and crossed the plank road in the air when he was in Shu.

(3 1) Emei Mountain: Emei Mountain in Sichuan Province. Xuanzong didn't pass Emei Mountain on his way to Shu, which generally refers to the high mountain of Shu.

(32) Palace: the temporary residence of the emperor far away from Beijing.

(33) Ring the bell in the rainy night: "Addendum to Ming Di Miscellaneous Notes": "Ming Di is fortunate in Shu and travels southwest. When I first entered the inclined valley, it rained for more than ten days and I smelled it in the rain on the plank road.

The bell corresponds to the mountain. On earth, I mourn the imperial concubine and choose her voice as "Lin Yuling's Song" to express my regret. "Here alludes to this matter. After that, "Yulinling" became the epigraph name of Song Ci.

Everything has turned for the better: it shows that the situation is improving. In 757, Guo Ziyi army regained Chang 'an. Huilongguan: The emperor's car is back.

(35) that memory, that depression. Where is her white face? According to Biography of Empresses in the Old Tang Dynasty, Xuanzong returned from Shu and ordered envoys to pay homage to Yang Guifei and have him reburied in his original place. At the beginning, the boil was covered with a purple mattress, the skin was rotten, and the sachet was still there. Officials offered sacrifices, and the emperor watched sadly, making it look like a different temple, watching day and night.

(36) Believe in the horse: it means to whip the horse unintentionally and let the horse move forward.

(37) Great grandfather: There is a great grandfather pool in the Han Palace. Weiyang Palace: There was Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty. This refers to the Chang 'an Palace in Tang Dynasty.

(38) Xigong Nanyuan: The palace is called ouchi. West Palace is Tai Chi Palace in the west and Xingqing Palace in the south. After Xuanzong returned to Beijing, he first lived in Nannei. In the first year of Shangyuan (760), under the guise of Su Zong, the right official Li coerced Xuanzong to move westward and exiled his cronies Gao Lishi and Chen.

(39) Liyuan disciples: refers to musicians and dancers trained by Xuanzong in that year. Liyuan: According to the Records of Rites and Music in the New Tang Dynasty, the institution that taught music in the Xuanzong Palace in the Tang Dynasty once sent 300 people to coach singing and dancing, and has always been called "the disciples of the Emperor's Liyuan".

(40) Pepper Room: The place where empresses live, hence the name, is plastered with pepper and mud. Supervisor: the maid in the palace follows. Qing 'e: Young maid-in-waiting. According to the Records of Baiguan in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, there is a supervisor and a deputy supervisor in Neiguan Palace, depending on the seven items.

(4 1) Pick out the solitary lamp: in ancient times, oil lamps were used for lighting. In order to make the light on, you should pick up the oil-soaked lamp grass later. Pick it up, it means it's late at night. According to the press, the palace of the Tang Dynasty lit candles instead of oil lamps at night, aiming at describing the bitterness of Xuanzong's living environment in his later years.

(42) Late: Late. It turns out that the starting and ending time of bells and drums is used here to describe Xuanzong's mood when he can't sleep at night.

I'm worried: I look dim. Want to dawn: When will the night dawn?

(44) Yuanyang tiles: tiles that are relatively inclined together on the roof. "The Biography of the Three Kingdoms Shu Wei Ji Fang" contains: Two tiles of Wendi's dream house fell to the ground and turned into a pair of mandarin ducks. The roof tiles are combined with each other, which is called yin-yang tile, also known as Yuanyang tile. Frost flower: Frost flower.

(45) Emerald blanket: a quilt embroidered with jade birds on the cloth. Chu Ci evokes the soul: jade beaded quilt, rotten Guang Qi. Said it was precious. Who and * * *: Who and * * *.

(46) There lived a Tianke Taoist in Lingqiong: It means that a Taoist came to Chang 'an from Lin Qiong. Lin Qiong: In today's Qionglai County, Sichuan Province. Hongdu: the palace gate of Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty

Name, here refers to Chang 'an. History of the Emperors in the Later Han Dynasty: In February of the first year of Guanghe, he began to set up a bachelor's degree in Hongdumen.

(47) Soul: Attracting the dead soul of Yang Guifei.

(48) Alchemist: A person with magic power. This refers to Taoist priests. Diligence: Do your best.

(49) Venting and gas control: that is, walking on clouds.

(50) Poverty: Exhausted, looking everywhere. Blue sky: the sky. Yellow: underground.

(5 1) Fairy Mountain on the Sea: Historical Records Zen: The mysterious and mysterious three sacred mountains of Penglai, Abbot and Yingzhou are spread in Bohai Sea.

(52) Exquisite: gorgeous and exquisite. Five clouds: colorful clouds.

(53) Graceful: light and soft. Zhuangzi's Pleasure Tour: From the mountain shot from the ancient hills, God and people live together, and their skin is like ice and snow, and they are graceful as virgins.

(54) Uneven: It seems that it is almost the same.

(55) Jin Que: "Taiping Yu Lan" Volume 66. Quote Dadong Yujing: In Qing Dynasty, there were two palaces, the left entrance and the right entrance. West Chamber: Er Ya Shi Gong: There is a Japanese temple in the east and west chambers. The west wing is on the right. Tim: Yumen. That is, the change of jade que.

(56) I also asked a girl named Yingying to tell Shuangjue: It means that there are many courtyards in Xianfu, so we have to notify them. Xiao Yu: Fu Cha, Wu Wang. Twin cities: the legendary maid of the Western Empress Dowager. Here all refer to Yang Guifei's fairy maid.

(57) Jiuhua account: embroidered with colorful accounts. Jiuhua: heavy flower pattern. Exquisite words and descriptions. Biography of Empresses in Song Dynasty: Zhao Yang's Wheel in Han Dynasty, Wei Jiuhua's photo.

(58) bead foil: bead curtain. Silverscreen: A screen decorated with silver. You: One by one.

(59) New sleep: I just woke up. Sleep, wake up

(60) mèi: sleeves.

(6 1) Yu Rong is lonely: this refers to a gloomy and sad look. Dry: criss-crossing. Tears are everywhere here.

(62) Gaze (d √): Gaze.

(63) Zhaoyang Hall: the bedroom of Zhao, the favorite concubine of Emperor Hancheng. This refers to the palace where Yang Guifei lived.

Penglai Palace: the legendary fairy mountain on the sea. This refers to the imperial concubine's residence in Xianshan.

(65) huán: Human.

(66) Old things: refers to the pledge of Xuanzong's engagement with him when he was alive.

(67) Send it: Ask the Taoist priest to bring it back.