People standing in the imperial court now, no matter how high or low, are beneficial to Chu. But only Mr. Wang wandered around eating, went to bed before the stars appeared, and didn't get up when he saw the sun rising, which was not good for the people of Chu.
The exam will be held sooner or later, and I'm afraid Mr. Wang will be like a black bee. "Father Xiong Zhe said," didn't you see people's faces? Eyes, nose and mouth are used every day, but eyebrows are useless. It seems that it can be removed.
But everyone has eyebrows, only you, you don't have eyebrows. Can you still see this? With the size of Chu, there is no room for a loafer. I'm afraid this country will become a person without eyebrows, and everyone who sees it will laugh. "
Hearing this, the king of Chu became more kind to Xiong Zhe's father.
2. Zhuge Ke's "Donkeys and Answers" is translated and annotated for extra-curricular classical Chinese reading and answer reference:)
Zhuge Ke is the eldest son of Zhuge Liang's brother Zhu Gejin. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhu Gejin, has a long and narrow face like a donkey. One day, Sun Quan called his ministers and asked them to bring a donkey. He wrote Zhuge Yuzi on a piece of paper with a pen and put it on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "Please let me add two words with a pen." Sun Quan obeyed him and gave him a pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write, "Dear Donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.
short review
This is a historical story in classical Chinese, which tells how Zhuge Ke used his intelligence to turn his father's embarrassment into safety. Zhuge Ke's cleverness is set off from the side with the writing technique of side contrast, which shows that Zhuge Ke is a witty, resourceful and witty person.
arouse
This story tells us a truth: when we encounter difficulties, don't be depressed, but face them. If we change our methods or ways, you will have unexpected results.
Word solution
1. Jin: refers to, brother of Zhuge Liang and father of Zhuge Ke.
2. The face looks like a donkey: it means that the face is as long and narrow as the face of a donkey.
3. meet: meet and meet.
4. Title: Writing, Inscription.
5. Listen: Listen.
6. Elevator: All.
7. take: equivalent to "take, take and take it"
8. Excuse me.
9. Benefits: Increase.
10. Reason: So.
1 1. and: here.
12. Benefit: In this article, increase also refers to benefit.
13. Elevator: all.
14. Sit: Same seat.
3. Classical Chinese reading answers Liu Xianchuan translated Liu Xianchuan in Ming Dynasty:
Liu Xian, a native of Nanchang, was born with a big figure and unparalleled physical strength. When he was young, his family was poor and he made a living as a helper. Catch up with the famine, he couldn't stand hunger and pain because of overeating, so he had the idea of suicide. He went to an abandoned shrine to hang himself, but he didn't want to hang himself twice in a row. They all failed because the rope and rafters were broken. Liu Xian thought there was a man of God to protect him, so he left and mourned. He hung out among a group of porters and worked as a servant. After a year, he went to Sichuan, a land of abundance, lived in a temple, and lived by working for a short time and stealing offerings from the temple. He locked the stolen offering in a big clock and it took him a long time to be found. His magical physical strength is regarded as heaven and earth. In the thirty-fourth year of Jiajing, the Miao people in Yibin, southern Sichuan, rebelled, and Governor Zhang Hao recruited soldiers to counter the rebellion. Under the persuasion of all, Liu Xian was drafted into the army. In the first battle, he took the lead in dancing two big hay cutters, personally cut down 50 or 60 people and captured three thieves. After the army advanced, the rebellion was wiped out in one fell swoop, and Liu Xian became famous from a pawn to a deputy thousand households. After that, he went to the battlefield and was promoted to company commander for seven years. His rapid promotion is rare among military commanders in past dynasties.
Reference:
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note:
Liang Shu Liu Xianchuan and heather Liu Xianchuan are unknown.
4. Qin Xun's "Qin Xun Heng Zhai Anthology" reading answers in classical Chinese.
original text
The way to live is diligence. Therefore, Shao Ziyun said: "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although the words are close, the purpose is far away!
The sage of Dayu, cherish the inch Yin; Tao Kan is a saint, and cherish Yin, and a saint, not the other?
translate
Nothing is more important than working hard to make a living. Therefore, Mr. Shao said, "A day's plan lies in the morning, a year's plan lies in the spring, and a lifetime's plan lies in diligence." Although these words are simple, they have far-reaching significance!
People like Dayu are so outstanding in wisdom and talent that they cherish every inch of time; People like Tao Kan are so noble and cherish every minute. What's more, they can't compare with them in talent and morality?
Reading training
1. The sentence in this paper is
2. The two items with the same meaning as the word "harmony" in "Cherish an inch of Yin" are ()
A. a fool, 90 years old. B. And if you want to wait with Chang Ma, why not ask him to travel thousands of miles?
C. those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead. D. when a strong man dies, he becomes famous when he dies.
3. What is the author's intention in citing the cases of Dayu and Tao Kan?
A: the answer; 1. The way to live is diligence. 2.BD 3。 Inspire and alert readers with examples of ancient sages cherishing time.
5. The classical Chinese "Ai Yuwen" reading answer The classical Chinese "Ai Yuwen" is selected from the junior middle school classical Chinese encyclopedia. The original text of his poem is as follows: the original text is always salty. One day, the water was very fierce, and there were five or six self-guards, so they went to Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides. Those who had saved themselves stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid. Cover, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
Yongzhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the middle of the river, the boat broke down and people struggled to swim to the other side to escape. One of them tried to swim, but he couldn't swim as far as usual. His companion said, "You usually swim best. Why are you behind now? " He replied, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is too heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer, just shook his head. After a while, he became more and more tired. The companion who had swam to the shore shouted to him, "You are stupid to the extreme and ignorant to the extreme! I am drowning, and my life will disappear. What do you need money for? " (The man) still shook his head. So he drowned. I feel sorry for him. Besides, if so, wouldn't more people drown because of the huge amount of money? So I wrote the article "Mourning". The appreciation of Preface to love the water is characterized by the combination of positive description and side contrast, which mainly depicts the mentality of drowning people who want money rather than life, making the full-text narrative quite refined and the characters very vivid. The positive description mainly starts from three aspects: first, the action description, "trying to be unusual", implies the burden of money; Second, the language description, "I have 1000 yuan, which is very heavy, but it is later", shows that he knows that the key is money, but he is still unwilling to give up; The third is the expression description, twice "you shouldn't shake your head", indicating that you want money and don't despair. Side foil also starts from three aspects: first, contrast, "a good swimmer is the best", being pointed out by others that he is always good at swimming, thus comparing his abnormal behavior of "doing his best" today; The second is comparison. He drowned as the best swimmer, compared with those who were not as good as him and could reach the other side safely. The third is to expose his ignorance from the side with the call sign of "self-help".
Hope to adopt
6. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Division of Kaifu Instrument.
7. extracurricular reading questions and answers in classical Chinese 1. Chu people learn to sail. Chu people learned to sail, and the initial twists and turns were sudden, but the shipmaster listened.
So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie Zhou's family is covered and the spine ③ enters the tympanic diameter, which is a great danger. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
Note ① Chu: the name of the ancient country. 20% off: turn around.
Spin: Turn around. ③ Vertebra: Knock with vertebra.
In ancient times, drums were used as trumpets when marching. (4) urgent: suddenly.
Conviction: chance encounter. ⑤: Same as "rudder".
1 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (1) has a little twist at the beginning. () (2) This is a decline of four cares and courage. () 12. Explain underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese.
(1) I think I can try my best to sail. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2) The diameter of the vertebral drum enters … _ _ _ _ _ _13. This article tells people: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Or: "I will be poor!" " Lu said, "Why?" Yue: "It's to do ③, and the more people do ④; It's also a crown. The more people send it. With children's strengths, they can swim in countries they don't need. Want to be infinite, can you get it? " (Excerpted from "Everything is done in the forest") Note 1 Ma Xie.
(2) Silk: white silk, with which Zhou people made hats. 3 shoes: shoes, used as verbs here, refer to wearing shoes.
Four rudder: barefoot. 14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the sentence.
(1) or (2) Translate underlined sentences with the length of 15. The same shoes, the more people walk; It's also a crown. The more people send it.
16. What does this article tell us? Third, the farmers hit the official and taste it. Some farmers use donkeys to sell firewood to the city. When they meet officials (eunuchs), they call "Miyagi" to get it; Just a few feet away from the silk, he asked for the "portal" (referring to the "portal" tax) and invited (forced) to send the donkey. The farmer sobbed and paid with the silk he got; Refused to accept, he said, "You must send firewood to the donkey."
The farmer said, "I have parents and a wife. I will stay here for dinner. " I'll give you firewood now, and you won't take it until I get it straight. I'm just dead! "Then beat the official.
1. Add some words in the explanation: (1) Like a silk ruler. (2) The farmer sobbed. (3) He didn't get it right. (4) So he hit the eunuch. 2. The word "with" added in the following sentence is the same as the use of the word "with" still in it to invite the donkey to be sent: () A.4. What kind of social reality does the experience of firewood farmers reveal in this article? Fourth, since ancient times, it is natural to cherish literati.
Fu Yizhi, who is the same age as Ban Gu, said to his younger brother, "Wuzhong can be a writer and write a history of Lantai." Madam is good at self-observation, but literature is not an organic whole, and it is rarely prepared, so she has her own strengths and weaknesses.
As the saying goes, "If there is a bad broom at home, reward your daughter." I can't see myself.
Note: ① Fu Yi and Ban Gu were both writers and historians in the Eastern Han Dynasty. (2) [Super] Ban Chao.
Brother of Ban Gu, a famous Eastern Han Dynasty star. (3) [self-rest] (long and loose) I can't stop myself.
4 [See yourself clearly] is to see yourself clearly and show your strengths. ⑤ [Style] Genre ⑤ [Li] Proverbs and folk proverbs.
1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: (1) It has been natural since ancient times () (2) It is not easy to be small () (3) It is not easy to be ready () (4) It is difficult to see () 2. Choosing the word "zhi" means adding "each has his own strengths, and the other is light and short." V. Fan Zhongshu Fan Zhong wants to make utensils, first plant catalpa paint, and people scoff. However, if you accumulate years, you can use it.
Those who laugh at it are salty and demand falsehood. You can't plant without it.
As the saying goes, "a year's plan is not like a tree valley, and a decade's plan is not like a tree." This is also called.
Note: Fan Zhong: Name. Catalpa: Catalpa and sumac.
1. Add some words in the explanation sentence: (1) Smile at it; (2) Seek falsehood when salty; (3) Accumulate with time; (2) The word "zhi" in the following sentences is used in the same way as the word "zhi" in "People scoff at it": (a) I have been regretting for a long time; b) Why is there a c? A year's plan is nothing more than a tree valley; Ten years is just a tree.
4. What is the reason for "this is also called"? What does it inspire you? Reason: Revelation: Sixth, Qi people have good hunters. Qi people have good hunters, and they can't be beasts for long. If they enter, they are ashamed of their families. If you go out, you will be ashamed of your friends. The reason why you can't do it is that the dog is not good.
To get a good dog, people will say, "You should devote yourself to agriculture." The hunter said, "What is it?" People are wrong.
The hunter thinks for himself, but he has no desire. I am devoted to agriculture, and I have a good dog in the market. So I retired and started farming. If you work hard, your family will be rich. If you are rich, you will get good dogs in the market. Therefore, you often catch more animals than others.
Not only solo hunting, but also Pepsi. 1. Explain the dotted words in the following sentences.
(1) If you enter, you will be ashamed of your family. (2) the reason why it cannot be done. (3) Yi Jun is committed to agriculture. So he retired and started farming. 2. The usage of "harmony" is different from the usage of "too long to be a beast": A, then retired, and the plow was ill. B, circuitous attack, but defeated. C, you can observe from a distance, but you can't be ridiculous. D. what if I devote myself to agriculture and get something? 4. What inspired you after reading this story? Seven, Sean received a book for five days.
Father is already here. He said angrily, "What's the point of staying with the old man?" Go and say, "There will be an early meeting in five days." On the fifth day, the cock crows, ok.
Father came first, and he got angry again and said, "What happened after that?" Go and say, "Come back early in the next five days!" " On the 5 th, the night is not over half. After a while, my father came and said, "That's right."
He wrote a book and said, "If you read this book, you will become the king's teacher. In the last ten years, Xing, thirteen years, Shunzi saw me, and I was at the foot of Huangshi, the ancient city of Jibei. "
Then go. There is nothing more to say.
See you again. On the day of death, depending on his book is also the art of war.
Goodness varies with it, and it is often read and recited. 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) So I left, and there was nothing else to say. (2) I enjoy my old age. (3) I said, "Let's do this." (4) Good causes are different. 2. The word "zhi" added in the following sentence is the same as the word "zhi" in Chang Du: ().
8. Wolf taste classical Chinese reading answer Wolf taste.
The fox smiled and said to the pig, "you are stupid, but how can you catch me?" The pig said, "Why are you laughing at me? You may not be able to contribute to the world. " The fox said, "My skin can be clothed. How can I not say anything? " ? If you are, you are useless. "The pig said," My meat can be fed to people. How can I not say anything? "Sheep trade rushed in," you don't have to fight for each other. What if I can have your advantages at the same time? " Before the words were finished, the wolf suddenly appeared and ate it. He smiled and said, "These slave-like beasts always talk about merit. They are just my sacrifices. "
Translation:
The fox smiled and said to the pig, "you are a big fool." How can you compare with me? " The pig said, "You don't have to laugh at me, and you may not have any credit in the world." The fox said, "My fur can make clothes and quilts for people all over the world. How can I say that I have no credit? " If it's you, there's no credit. "The pig said," My meat can fill people's stomachs. How can you say that there is no credit? Then a sheep came up slowly and said, "You don't have to argue any more. I have all your advantages. What do you think? " Before the words were finished, suddenly a wolf came and killed them all. Then he smiled and said, "These animals, who are only suitable for being slaves, always say that they have credit and can only cook my food!"! " "
9. Raise the torch to seek the virtuous. The reading answer of this classical Chinese, Qi Huangong knew Ningqi, would make it ruled by politics. The ministers discussed ③: "Ningqi, Ren Wei, it is not far from ④ Qi. You can ask people questions, and it's not too late to ask them now. " Gong said, "Otherwise, ⑤. Q, it has a little evil. ⑧ Forget its great beauty because of small evils, so you lose someone in this life. " Isn't it the night to be honored? Call it Qing.
(Selected from Li Zhi's Chu Tan Ji)
To annotate ...
① Qi Huangong: the monarch of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period.
② Ning Qi: One of Qi Huangong's main assistants.
3: speak ill; Speak ill of someone in front of others.
4 go: distance.
(5) of course: like this.
6 suffering: trouble.
7 evil: shortcomings.
Today: Because.
Pet-name ruby so: reason
Indications: talented people.
? Jue: Give a big banquet.
translate
Qi Huangong knows Ning Qi very well and wants to appoint him to manage state affairs. Ministers competed to speak ill of Ning Qi: "Ning Qi is a patriotic man, not far from Qi. Your majesty can send someone to find out. After understanding, he is really wise. It's not too late to use him again. " Qi Huangong said, "You can't do this! Know the situation and worry that he has some minor shortcomings. Because of these small shortcomings, he forgot his great virtue, which is why some monarchs lost talents in the world. " So he was invited with a torch overnight and made an official.
practise
1, explain the following with dots.
(1) ministers compete for an appointment.
② It's not far from Qi.
(3) suffering from minor evils.
4 otherwise.
(5) it is the night to raise a fire and the title is Qing.
2. The following two words with the same usage are () ().
A will let it dominate.
B and its little evil
C can be a tree with a diameter of one inch.
Think of grass as a forest
When the sun rises, I get close to people.
3. The word "ran" in the following sentence is the same as the word "ran" in "otherwise" ().
be suddenly enlightened
B, the father is selfish.
If you listen to the sound of tea
However, birds know the happiness of mountains and forests.
4. Translate the following sentences. With its small evils and forgetting its great beauty, the world has lost people all over the world.
5. Briefly evaluate Qi Henggong. 6. After reading this article, talk about your gains.
Answer:
1, ① Speak ill ② Distance ③ Worry ④ Such worship.
2. Advertising
3、B
4. Because of these small shortcomings, he forgot his great virtue, which is the reason why some monarchs in the world lost their talents.
5. Decisive, quick thinking and unique talent outlook.
6. Look at people with dialectical eyes, see the advantages of others more, and don't deny a person's great advantages just because of a little shortcoming.