Tisch
Unit 1 Idioms:
1, the fragrance is colorful.
Origin: In mid-spring, flowers bloom. -Zhao Mingbi's "Qingcheng Mountain Hermit"
Interpretation: All kinds of flowers and trees compete to open gorgeous flowers. It symbolizes the free development of various artistic forms and styles. It also describes the prosperity of the art world.
2. Rich colors
Source: Tang Mingzu's "Peony Pavilion": "It turned out to be colorful and flowery, and it seems that it was all paid for the broken well.
Interpretation: colorful, describing all kinds of flowers, colorful and beautiful scenery. Minglian: Colorful, pleasing and exciting.
The decline of English is colorful.
Source: Peach Blossom Garden, Jin: "Suddenly I heard that there are hundreds of steps in the peach blossom forest, and there are no miscellaneous trees. The grass is fragrant and colorful, and the fisherman is very different. "
Interpretation: describe the beautiful scenery of falling flowers.
4, lush
Source: Wang Hanchong "On the Restoration of the Country": "The Awang Mausoleum in Subo was lush." . "History of Guangwu in the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who look at the gas, to Nanyang, are angry and lush! "
Interpretation: Describe lush vegetation. Also described as magnificent.
Step 5: Spray it out
Source: Mao Zedong's "A single spark can start a prairie fire": "It stands on the top of the mountain, looking at the east from a distance, and has seen a brilliant sun."
Interpretation: Describe the appearance of water surging or the sun rising to the horizon.
6. The rising sun rises.
Source: The Book of Songs with Bitter Leaves: "When the geese sing, the sun rises."
Interpretation: The sun rises in the east in the morning. Describe the vibrant weather
7. The sun went down.
Source: Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si": "When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world."
Interpretation: refers to the scene at sunset in the evening. It also means death or the decline of things.
8. The bright moon is in the sky
Source: Wei, sunrise appearance. -speaking. Soso said: "It is white at first glance." The common word is "good". From white, the word is also called "Zhong Zhong".
Yang, light also. -"Erya"
Bang bang, light also. -"Guangya"
Drag the comet. -"Chu Ci's Complaint"
Interpretation: The bright moon shines on the earth in the sky, describing the bright moonlight and gloomy weather.
9. Mountains:
Source: Preface to Lanting by Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty: "There are mountains here, and there are bamboo in Maolin."
Interpretation: A tall and steep mountain.
10, cliff:
Source: Liu Tang Changqing's "Wang Longshan Huai Dao Shi Xu Fa Ling": "The cliff thousands of feet, the green radish is unattainable."
Interpretation: cliff: a steep cliff. Describe the steep mountain.
1 1, the mountain is green:
Source: Song Lu Jiuyuan and Wang Qian Zhongshu: "Between the abbot's eaves, there are mountains and mountains, and the flow is endless."
Interpretation: Describe the numerous and steep peaks. Describe that the trees on the mountain are layered and lush.
12, lush:
Source: Song Guoxi's "Mountain and River Training": "The spring mountain is like a smile, the summer mountain is green, the autumn mountain is bright and clean, and the winter mountain is bleak and sleepy."
Interpretation: verdant: dark green. Describe green plants, such as vegetation, as if they were full of water.
extreme
Unit 2 Pair:
Clear up turbidity and be honest in fighting corruption.
Work is a resistance to evil.
Reward the excellent and punish the bad.
Good against evil, diligence against laziness.
Poetry:
Thousands of valleys are hard to fill, and thousands of peaks are full of cuckoos. (Wang Wei)
Said by: Wang Weizhi, Ambassador of Zizhou, Li
Towering mountains, towering trees, cuckoo singing in the depths of Qian Shan.
The spring rain in the mountains has not stopped all night, and the trees on the treetops are spring.
China women throw a piece of cloth, or farmers argue over taro fields.
I hope you will carry forward Wen Weng's achievements, make persistent efforts and forge ahead.
About the author: Wang Wei (692 -76 1 year) was born in Qixian County, Shanxi Province, and his father moved to Zhou Pu (now yongji city, Shanxi Province), so he was born in Hedong. Shi Fo was an idyllic poet and painter in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, with more than 400 poems.
Qianshan is full of towering trees and rhododendrons.
2. Mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer, and an egret flies over the quiet swamp. (Wang Wei)
Said by Wang Wei, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, "After the rain clears, I will leave my job in Wangchuan".
Rain is stored in the forest, smoke comes slowly, and steamed quinoa is used to cook millet.
An egret flies over the quiet swamp, and mango birds sing in the trees in midsummer.
I learned to watch the morning glory in the mountains calmly and eat sunflower seeds with dew under the pine branches.
Why should I scare seagulls, even if I think about it, by giving the honorary position to any clown? .
About the author: Wang Wei (70 1-76 1), Han nationality, was a poet, painter and poet in the Tang Dynasty. His name is "Wang Youcheng". He was a Buddhist in his early years, but he was completely Zen in his later years because of social attacks.
Moral: In the vast, empty and waterlogged flat land, the egret takes off with such a quiet and chic posture; Listen, far and near, in the beautiful forest, orioles are singing to each other, and their voices are so sweet and happy.
3. One or two chickens crow in the rain, and the Banqiao of Zhuxicun Road is inclined. (Wang Jian)
From: Village Rain (Wang Jian)
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxicun Road leans against Banqiao.
Mother-in-law called a silkworm bath and laid gardenias in the atrium.
About the author: Wang Jian (about 767- 830): Zhong You, born in Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty.
Meaning: On rainy days, the sky is like alternating twilight, which will induce "cock crow". But if it is a plain dam, the village is generally not very small, and a crow of chickens will attract a chorus of chickens. Mountain villages are different. The terrain scattered the settlements. Even if it becomes a village, there won't be many households. "One or two crows" just wrote the special flavor of the mountain village.
How satisfying it is to walk on a winding path in the drizzle and listen to the rustling bamboo and the gurgling water. Unconsciously came to a small bridge. This is a "Banqiao" made of wooden boards. The villagers are simple, and the ravines are not big, so there is no need to make public. From the point of view of beauty, this Banqiao is located between Zhuxicun Road, equipped with Banqiao, but it is a natural and harmonious scenery.
3, see through the butterfly, some water flies slowly. (Du Fu)
From: Two Qujiang Poems by Du Fu (Part Two)
Go back to spring clothes every day and go home drunk every day.
Alcohol debt is common, and he is 70 years old.
Pierce the butterfly deeply, and the dragonfly flies leisurely with the water.
The scenery of the message is flowing, which is not contrary to the temporary reward.
About the author: Du Fu (AD 7 12-770), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou). He was called Du Gongbu and Du Shiyi, and was named Shaoling Yelao. He was a great realistic poet in the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China, serving the country and the people. He was called a poet saint and a world cultural celebrity, and was also called Li Bai.
Meaning: Butterflies shuttle through the flowers, hiding and appearing; Dragonflies light up the water and fly briskly on the river.
These two sentences are about the spring scenery of Qujiang-butterflies come in and out of the flowers, dragonflies dance slowly on the lake. Butterflies love flowers and fly among them, so they are used to wear them. Dragonflies can get up at the touch of water, so they use "dot". Butterflies are patterned and swaying among flowers, which can only be seen through deep flowers. "Flying leisurely" describes the slow and leisurely flight of dragonflies when they touch the water. This writing is really wonderful and meticulous. Observing the beauty of objects can not only write a picturesque small scene, but also see the big scene from the small scene, making people feel the beautiful spring. These two sentences are unique in Du Fu's poems.
At three or four o'clock in the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves. (Yan Shu)
From: The third and fourth sentences of the ancient poem "Broken Array" by Yan Shu, a poet of the Song Dynasty, the full text is as follows:
Swallow came to the news agency, after the Qingming Festival in pear flower falls.
At three or four o'clock on the pond, there are one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, and the days are long and the flocs are light.
Smile at the female companions in the East and please them in Sandao.
The suspect had a good night last night, but Yuan won today, smiling on both sides.
About the author: Yan Shu, with the same surname, was born in Wengang Township, Linchuan County (now Jinxian County) in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Moral: The moss in Chi Pan is green and fresh, and the chirping of orioles under the leaves in the forest is crisp and pleasant.
Numbers in poetry represent quantifiers and describe a degree.
Taibi on the pool is three or four o'clock, which means not much, just one o'clock.
One or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves, one or two also indicate that orioles sing infrequently and intermittently.
Tisso
Unit 3 Proverbs:
1. The rope breaks at a fine point and the ice cracks at a fine point.
Meaning: It means that the problem always lies in the weak link. Everything follows its objective laws.
Metaphor is a causal summary of things that are prone to problems in weak links. )
2, personally know the depth of the river, personally taste pears to know the sweetness.
Meaning: I don't know how deep the river is until I go into it. Don't go into the pear, I don't know if it is sour or sweet. This sentence tells people that everything can only be truly understood by personal experience and cannot be taken for granted!
Don't look at the river as flat as a mirror, look at the water depth.
Meaning: Don't look at the river like a mirror, but look at the unfathomable underwater.
It means that you can't look at superficial things, and the calm on the surface may hide deep waves.
Pine trees can't grow in flowerpots, and eagles can't fly in birdcages.
Meaning: External conditions will limit the development of things. Don't tie anything. Give him a favorable environment.
5, every day, not afraid of thousands of miles; Do it often, not afraid of a thousand things.
Meaning: keep walking every day, no matter how far, you can reach your destination; Many things are not afraid, as long as you work hard, you can always accomplish them.
Perseverance is the most important thing.
Idiom story:
Buy the box, but return the pearls.
There was a jeweler in Chu State who went to Zheng State to buy jewelry. He carved a box out of precious and fragrant wood, tried to decorate it beautifully, and then put the orb in it.
A man from Zheng paid a high price for it. He opened the box and returned many pearls to the jeweler, leaving only the box.
This box is so well made. That Zheng Guoren only took a fancy to the box, but he didn't know that the orb was many times more expensive than the box.
"Buy gifts and pearls" bought a box full of pearls; But I returned the pearls in the box. Metaphor has no vision; Improper choice. Ironically, I didn't know the nature of things and abandoned the Lord for the second time. Rafters: wooden cases; Pearl: Pearl.