Pipa Xing is rich in connotation, revealing profound social content with the help of appropriate artistic forms. The following is a detailed analysis of the artistic features of his poems, mainly in the following aspects:
First, the concept of realism.
The preface to Pipa Travel reads: "Yuanhe moved to Sima, Jiujiang County for ten years, and will send guests to Pukou next autumn. He will listen to pipa players in the middle of the night, hear the clank of Kyoto, and advocate Chang 'an women ... All the words 6 12 will be called Pipa Journey. "This paragraph points out the background of writing, the time, place, person, reason, process and result of the incident. From this passage, we can judge that it has certain authenticity in content, and more importantly, Pipa Xing describes a real and objective picture in the real society at that time. The characters in the poem are all people who can meet in life. Things happen from time to time in life, and they can often meet and happen in the society at that time. The two characters described in the poem: one is an unhappy Chang 'an prostitute wandering between rivers and lakes; One is the court official who was demoted to Jiangzhou, that is, the poet himself, but they all embodied very profound social content in their life experiences.
In feudal society, women's personality was discriminated against, and women's body and mind were devastated, especially prostitutes. After satiated with food and wine, they became public playthings of princes and ministers. Their youth and their looks are all sold as commodities. Young and beautiful prostitutes may be spoiled for a while, but with the loss of their beauty, they are mercilessly abandoned, and their fate is so miserable in the hands of others. Their life is empty, their future is bleak, and they suffer heavy mental torture all their lives. The poet described such an oppressed and ravaged female image with sincere feelings, revealed her painful inner world on the noisy strings, and wrote her grievances, anger and sadness. There is a saying in feudal society that "beauties are unlucky since ancient times", but is this "fate" really brought by themselves? Who played with them-maybe the poor woman didn't clearly realize that her fate was a social problem at that time. "Sometimes in the middle of the night, she will dream of her victory and be awakened from her dream by her hot tears." Her tears are full of sighs about her youth, beauty and sadness about life. However, as the objective significance of the realistic image, her life experience has to remind readers of a series of social problems: can her tragic fate only be attributed to her absence as a beauty? Why shouldn't a person be comforted by pure love and live a healthy and happy life? Isn't her emptiness, loneliness and lack of comfort the result of the upper class playing with and abandoning her? In feudal society, for many years, many women repeated such a tragic fate. It is a tragedy that Pipa girl combined with a businessman who values interests over feelings, and it is impossible for her to end her marriage with those princes and nobles, because in feudal society, there are family interests in addition to strict hierarchy. Engels once pointed out that "marriage is a political act, an opportunity to expand her power through a new marriage, and it is family interests, not personal wishes, that play a decisive role. Under such conditions, how can the final decision of marriage belong to love? " Besides, the pipa girl is a prostitute with low status, and the marriage problem can only be like this. Under the influence of the policy of attaching importance to agriculture and restraining business in feudal society, all the ruling dynasties despised businessmen. Although they are rich economically, their social status is low, so their combination is necessary. Another character in the poem is the lyric hero himself. Through his sympathy for the prostitute's life experience and the eternal sigh that "we are all unhappy-we meet in eternity". We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ",he completely highlighted and poured out his misfortune and frustration. The poet's experience, his loneliness, his depression and his grievances are not just the poet's own business. Because the poet bears the sufferings of all the oppressed in feudal society, what flashed in his "shirt tears" was the sin of suppressing talents and destroying the ideal feudal system. The poet's experience reflects the cruel class oppression and progress in feudal society and the sharp struggle between mankind and the reactionary class. His depression, depression and anger have profound significance under the feudal system. It can be seen that the two characters in the article are not only true, but also typical in the society at that time, representing the universality of tragedies of two different identities at that time and embodying the realism of the article in conception.
Second, in terms of artistic techniques, the story is skillfully combined with meaningful lyricism.
This long poem begins with the host Qiu Jiang's farewell to Fujian, and describes the characters' environment, actions, dialogues and confessions. It is a narrative poem with a beginning, a development and an ending, but it has always been full of lyrical excitement in the whole plot progress, and every poem is permeated with the author's very strong feelings.
Third, the image of pipa girl is vivid.
Fourthly, in terms of language, Pipa Xing has successfully described the music concretely and vividly, and enhanced the expressive force of language.
Linguistically, Pipa Xing has made great achievements in describing musical images, mainly in three aspects: first, it relies on the use of concrete metaphors; One is to reveal the intention of the performer and describe the psychological reaction of the audience after feeling; Third, proper use of reduplicated words. The most impressive passage in the music poem is the exquisite performance of the pipa girl.
(1) Use concrete metaphors
It is refreshing for local people to use metaphors in describing music and turn abstraction into concreteness.
(2) Describe the psychological reflection of the audience's feelings by revealing the intention of the performers.
"And we saw the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river" depicts the environment to render the audience's silent feelings. "Although the tune is different from what she played before, the people at the banquet are all listening and covering their faces" shows the audience's deep feelings about the woman's repeated playing of the pipa and the touching scene of hiding her face and crying. These poems well reflect the good effects brought to the audience by the wonderful performance of the pipa girl.
(3) The proper use of reduplication enhances the expressive force of language.
-
The word "Yulin Ridge" is well used and the scenery is affectionate. Poets write landscapes, objects, narratives and lyricism in a simple way. Sincere feelings and sad writing style. This word is an eternal masterpiece to express the feelings of parting, and it is also an outstanding representative of Liu Ci and graceful Ci in Song Dynasty. In the poem, the author expresses his true feelings when he leaves Bianjing to say goodbye to his lover, which is touching. The first one is about the scene of parting, and the second one is mainly about the scene of parting. The whole poem is full of ups and downs, full of sound and emotion, and it is one of the "Top Ten Songs of Song and Jin Dynasties" popular in Song and Yuan Dynasties. Write the first three sentences about another time, and point out the place and order of the festivals. But the poet does not describe the natural scenery purely objectively, but through the description of the scenery, the rendering of the atmosphere, the feelings come out of the scene, and the meaning is deep. Autumn, twilight, showers, cicadas, what poets see and hear, are bleak everywhere. The phrase "the pavilion is late", with a knife inserted in the middle, was very depressed and swallowed, which more accurately conveyed this bleak situation. The description of these three sentences also paves the way for the "not in the mood" and "in a hurry" in the following two sentences. The last film "Miss Leaving" is a point, pointing out that this time it is a walk and a walk, far and far, and then rendered with three kinds of scenery: "a thousand miles of smoke", "twilight" and "Chu Tiankuo", which set off the distance to go and the deep dignity of parting love. From the point of "Affectionate parting hurts the body since ancient times, but it is more important to neglect the autumn festival", this paper points out the time and atmosphere of parting, and then uses three concrete images of "Yang Liuan", "Xiaofeng" and "the waning moon" to form a sad artistic conception, so as to set off other feelings. Here, dyeing and narrative interweave, turning virtual into reality, and naturally and smoothly writing a sad, sad and touching narrative song, and everything is obvious. Poets are good at applying the traditional scene blending technique to slow words, and express their feelings of parting through the picturesque realm, which constitutes the realm of poetic beauty and causes readers a strong artistic infection. Although the whole poem is written directly, the narrative is clear and the scenery is well written. The theme is rendered with concrete and vivid natural scenery pictures that can touch sadness, and the difficult scenery is hard to reach and natural.
-
Liu Yong Yulinling
Liu Yong was frustrated in his career and drifted around. This word was written when he left Bianjing for Zhejiang.
With the sad autumn scenery as the foil, Ci expresses the feelings of parting with the one you love. The last movie wrote a farewell scene, which was profound and meticulous.
Farewell scenes. The next film is about the imaginary parting scene, which shows the deep feelings of both sides. The whole word is like running water,
When you write about all human sorrows, don't hate it. Poets write landscapes, objects, narratives and lyricism in a simple way. Sincere feelings and sad writing style.
Make an appreciative comment
Yulinling is Liu Yong's famous masterpiece. This poem was written when the poet was frustrated in his official career and had to leave the capital (Bianjing, Kaifeng, Henan). It is a very representative article, which shows the feeling of wandering in rivers and lakes. This word is written in parting feelings, reaching the artistic realm of scene blending. The main content of the ci is to set off the bleak and desolate autumn scenery and express the inseparable relationship with the lover. Frustration in official career and parting with lovers are intertwined, which makes the poet feel more bleak and uncertain about the future.
The whole word is divided into two parts.
Shang Juan mainly wrote the inseparable farewell scene when she left home, expressing her feelings of parting.
At the beginning, I wrote three sentences about the environment, that is, "it's cold and lonely, the pavilion is late, and the shower begins to rest." I pointed out that the season of parting is bleak and cold autumn, the place is the pavilion outside Bianjing, and the specific time is the cold evening after the rain. Through the description of these scenes, the feelings are integrated into the scene, which touches the atmosphere, accurately reflects the sad mood of lovers when they leave, and sets the sad tone for the whole word. Really do the scenery every word, every word is full of emotion.
Drinking at the Door is a scene about parting. Outside Beijing, he ate and drank, secretly frustrated in his career and broke up with his lover. "No clue" means that you can't think of a clue, that is, "if you keep cutting, you will still be confused." Wrote some thoughts that I can't bear to leave. "Homesickness, Lanzhou urges." When we were inseparable, the boatman laughed and "reminded". Reveals the cruelty of reality and the poet's inner pain.
"Holding hands and looking at tears, I was speechless." It is necessary to have other scenes. A pair of lovers, holding hands tightly, looked at each other tearfully, and no one could say a word. These two sentences vividly describe each other's feelings of sadness, attachment and helplessness. A pair of lovers are heartbroken and lose their souls. This is a line drawing technique, as the saying goes, "the language is not strange, the meaning is not dense."
"I miss it. It's a thousand miles away. It's heavy and vast." Write down the expectation of missing after parting. The gloomy mood of the hero in the poem casts a shadow over the sky and the water. A word "read" tells readers that writing the following scenery is fictitious. "Go" means to go further and further. The word "I don't want to go and have to go" is extremely well used and contains infinite sadness of leaving people. As long as the Lanzhou ship sets sail, it will go further and further, the dusk will be deep, the smoke will be Wan Li, and finally it will float to the vast south. The sadness is beyond words. Don't hate it. Judging from the structure of words, these two sentences have changed from real writing to virtual writing, which has the function of connecting the preceding with the following.
The next part focuses on the sad scene of imaginary parting.
The author put pen to paper from the beginning, giving his feelings a universal meaning: "Since ancient times, love has hurt and left." It means that since ancient times, sentimental people will be sad because of parting. The word "since ancient times" has been promoted from a special phenomenon to a universal and extensive phenomenon, expanding the meaning of this word. But then again, the phrase "neglecting the autumn festival is even worse" emphasizes that he suffered more and more than ordinary people and the ancients. Jiang Yan said in Beppu: "Those who are ecstatic just leave!" The author melts this feeling of the ancients into his own words, and adds layers of code to create new ideas.
"Where to wake up tonight? Yang Liuan Xiaofeng has a broken moon. " This is the state of mind after waking up, and it is also his feeling of wandering in the rivers and lakes. The beauty of these two sentences lies in writing feelings with scenery, which truly achieves the homonym of "scenery language is love story", "Liu" and "Liu", and writes feelings that are hard to give up; Xiao Feng chilly, write chilling after parting; The broken moon means that it will be difficult to make a circle in the future. These scenery words fully and truly express people's feelings of sadness and loneliness and create a unique artistic conception. No wonder it was praised and became a famous sentence.
In the long run: "After the New Year, it should be a good time to exist in name only. Even if there are thousands of customs in Qian Qian, who should I talk to? " These four sentences further speculate on the miserable situation after parting. How should I endure the long and lonely days in the future? Even if there is a good time, it is equal to no, because no one you love returns it with yourself; To say the least, even if you can feel the beauty, who can you tell it to? In a word, everything is boring. These words describe the poet's thoughts and sadness to the extreme, and also convey the feelings of mutual concern. The ending sentence is in the form of a question, which makes the feelings stronger.
Yu Linling's whole ci is conceived around "sadness and parting". Before writing farewell, it is important to outline the environment; Writing parting moments focuses on describing modality; Don't imagine after writing, focus on depicting psychology. No matter how to outline the environment, describe the modality and imagine the future, the poet pays attention to the care before and after, coexists with reality and reality, so as to go deep into each other, describe incisively and vividly, blend scenes, read like flowing water, and see no trace in the ups and downs. The emotional appeal of this word is too sad and low because of the portrait, but it vividly depicts the poet's depressed mood and the pain of lovelorn. Throughout the ages, people who have the pain of parting will have a strong * * * sound when they read this song "Lin Yuling".
Pipa tour.
In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon. We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left.
We followed the direction of the melody and asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us. ... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings. Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life. She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music, letting her heart share everything with us bit by bit. She brushes the strings, twists them slowly, sweeps them and plucks them, first "Nishang" and then "Six Yao". Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets. Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade. Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, so you can't swallow the spring scenery and flow under the ice. The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the strings condense, and the condensation will never stop. The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice. A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons. Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk. The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.
She tied it thoughtfully on the rope, stood up and smoothed her clothes, serious and polite. Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill. [Tomb of Frogs (Hama)] and mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name was recorded on the musician's class list. Her art even attracted the appreciation of experts, and her beauty attracted the envy of all major dancers. How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song. The silver comb inlaid with shells was broken by her rhythm, and the bloody skirt was stained with wine. Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention. Until her brother went to war, and then her aunt died, and the night passed, and the night came, and her beauty disappeared. Lengma was at the door, so at last she gave her wife to a businessman. Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago. She has been taking care of an empty boat in the estuary, with no companions except the bright moon and cold water. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.
Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder. We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ! A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile. Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year. My residence is near the town by the river, low and humid, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? ? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining. Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, which are very ugly. Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt that my hearing was illuminated by wonderful music. Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. Translate the travel notes of pipa for you.
... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder. Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces. But which of them cried the most? ? This Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet.
works appreciation
By writing about the misfortunes of Pipa girl's life, combined with the poet's own blow on her official career, she sang the voice of "We are both unhappy-we meet each other forever". We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? ”。 Social unrest, the indifference of the world, sympathy for the fate of the unfortunate, and feelings of frustration are all poured into the poem. Its artistic success also lies in the use of beautiful and distinctive language with musical sense, and the use of visual images to express the feelings gained by hearing; The natural scenery and parting of the bleak autumn wind make the work more touching.
In this poem, the poet made great efforts to shape the image of the pipa girl, profoundly reflecting the tragic fate of musicians and artists who were insulted and damaged in feudal society, and expressing the feeling that "neither of us is happy-we will grow old forever". At the beginning of the poem, I wrote "seeing guests off in autumn night", "suddenly smelling" and "playing the pipa", so I asked for a voice "secretly asking" and "moving the boat" and invited to meet each other. After a long time, the singer came out with his mask half open. This kind of echo and tortuous description laid the foundation stone for the theme of "doomsday reduction"
Then through the description of the music played by the pipa girl, the inner world of the pipa girl is revealed. First of all, there is love in the unfinished music, and then there are strings, sounds and readings, which show the ups and downs of the pipa girl.
Then, she went on to write about the life of the pipa girl: her skills taught her to be "talented and obedient", her appearance was "the beauty envied by all major dancers", and the teenagers in Kyoto were "bound heads" and "a song has countless red silks". However, the description of time, such as resentment, longing and crying, and her "singing every night, beauty withers", finally had to "marry a businessman's wife" These songs complement each other and complete the shaping of the image of pipa girl.
Finally, the poet's emotional wave was inspired by the fate of the pipa girl, and he sighed: "We are all unhappy-we meet forever. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? " And expressed the feeling of being in the same boat. Poetry is lively, step by step, dotted everywhere.
They are all endless themes. Like a surging river, it is undulating and enduring. Repeatedly chanting, swinging people's minds, infinite feelings. The language is forceful and vivid. Like a shower, like a whisper, concrete burst its banks, the sound of swords and guns, pearls falling on a jade plate and singing at the bottom of flowers. These sound like it, as if they were in the air.
The whole poem Pipa Xing is divided into four paragraphs, ranging from "seeing off guests at night in Xunyang River" to "hiding half a face after playing the piano". The first paragraph is about the appearance of a pipa girl. Among them, the first six sentences tell the time, which is a night of maple leaf red, yellow flower yellow and autumn wind rustling; Tell the location, it is Xunyang Jiangtou. Xunyang is today's Jiujiang city; Xunyang Jiangtou is also called Songpukou in the preface above. Explained the background, it was the poet who sent his friend goodbye. Parting itself is unpleasant, and there are no more singers and waitresses before the banquet, which is of course more lonely. The syntax of the sentence "I, the master, have dismounted, and my guest has boarded his boat" is a bit strange. In fact, it means that the master and the guest rode to the river together and dismounted to the boat together. Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. We were leaving each other when the river mysteriously widened towards the full moon. The scenery and atmosphere here are well described, which gives people a feeling of emptiness, loneliness and dismay, and blends with the depression and sadness of the host and guests to form a strong sense of depression, which is ready for the sudden turn of events. Among them, the last eight sentences are written in the front: "We suddenly heard a voice, a guitar crossed the water, the owner forgot to go home, and the guest had to go his way." The sound floated from the water, from the ship. This voice immediately caught the attention of the host and guests. They don't want to leave or go back. They must explore the truth of this wonderful sound. "Where do we follow the melody and ask the player's name? The voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered. We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again. However, before she came to us, we shouted a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times. She still hid half of her face behind the guitar and didn't let us see it. " The description here is very detailed. Because it is night, and because they only hear one kind of sound, they don't know where the sound comes from or who the performer is, so the word "seeking the sound and asking the secret" here is very vivid. Then "pipa stops" means that the player heard the call of the holder; "I want to talk late" is consistent with the following "However, before she started coming to us, we made a thousand phone calls and urged her for a thousand times, and still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us", which shows that the performer is depressed and ashamed of the degradation of her life experience, and she is no longer willing to show her face. The description of this pipa girl's appearance is vivid and touching. She didn't see the pipa before she heard it, and her inner pain was slightly revealed before she heard it, which caused many suspense for the development of the next story.
Twenty-two sentences are from "... she turned the string shaft and tried to play a few strings. The second paragraph is" We saw the white autumn moon enter the middle of the river ",which describes the superb acting skills of the pipa girl. Among them, "... she turned the tuning shaft and tested several strings" is to write a tuning audition before the official performance; Then "the strings are suppressed" and the sadness of the tune is written; "She frowned, bent her fingers, and then started her music", written in slow andante. Gathering, twisting, rubbing and picking are all ways to play the pipa. Nishang: namely "colorful feather" is a dance name in the court of Tang Dynasty. Liuyao: a popular dance name at that time. Fourteen sentences, from "the big strings are ringing like rain" to "the four strings are ringing like silk reeling", describe the musical image of pipa music, from fast to slow, to fine, to quiet, to sudden storms, and then to the final blow, which comes to an abrupt end. The poet used a series of vivid metaphors here, which made the more abstract musical image suddenly become a visual image. There are big beads and small beads falling from the jade plate, Guan Ying's words flowing in the flowers, thin lines under the water ice, and the "silence is better than sound" is gone, and the sudden fracture of the silver bottle and the iron horse makes the listener feel sad, relieved, relaxed and afraid. "Dong Fang is silent, and we see the white autumn moon entering the heart of the river." These two sentences are about the performance effect of the pipa girl. Everyone was fascinated, the performance was over, and the listeners were still immersed in the realm of music. There was silence all around, except for a bright moon reflected in the water.
The third paragraph, from "thinking about strings" to "being awakened from a dream by her hot tears", is a total of 24 sentences, which are about the life experience of the pipa girl. She was once very popular in her early years, but later she became older and declined. Hesitate: To hesitate or hesitate. Convergence: refers to putting away the emotions when playing ball and solemnly respecting others again. Waling: Xiamaling, the tomb of Dong Zhongshu in Han Dynasty, is located in the southeast of Chang 'an, near Qujiang. Judging from the following ten sentences, "I mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen", this woman was once a smash hit. She is young and highly skilled. She is admired by the older generation of artists and admired by her peers. The prince and grandson are obsessed with her color art: they will spend a lot of money to invite her to play; She indulged in luxury herself and never knew what meanness meant. In this way, year after year, the good times flow away like running water. Jiao Fang: The official position in charge of the court band in Tang Dynasty. The first part: I like the first group and the first team. Qiu Niang: refers to the beautiful and skilled geisha at that time. Five Mausoleums: The tombs of the five emperors of the Han Dynasty, Changling, Anling, Yangling, Maoling and Ping Ling, were the places where the rich lived at that time. Juvenile Wuling: usually refers to the children of nobles. Head-binding: refers to the gift given to showgirls in ancient times, which was used in the Tang Dynasty and other property was left to future generations. Red silk: a kind of raw silk fabric. Soup head: a comb with flowers at both ends. Cloud grate: refers to jewelry decorated with jade jewelry. Clap your hands: beat the time. When singing and dancing, clappers were originally made of wood or bamboo, but now it is popular to clap festivals with precious cloud grates, saying luxury and getting carried away. Idle: whatever, do not pay attention. From the following ten sentences "until first her brother went to war, then her aunt died", this woman changed and degenerated. With the decline of her age, aristocratic children stopped coming to the door, and her few relatives left one after another. She is like a pair of outdated shoes, no one will look at her anymore, so she has to marry a businessman. This businessman only cares about making money and never understands art and emotion. He often goes out alone, leaving the poor woman at home. People have memories. In the face of today's loneliness and neglect, recalling the past makes it mine. In contrast, how can it not make people feel sad? Sometimes in the dead of night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears. In fact, even if I don't dream, I don't know how many times I have to think about it a day. Fuliang: County name, which governs the north of Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. Red and dry: the face is covered with tears and powder.
From "her first guitar note made me sigh" to "this Jiujiang official" at last. My blue sleeves are wet ",sentence 26 is the fourth paragraph, in which the poet expresses his life experience and sympathy for the pipa girl. Haw: Sigh. "We are not happy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? "The strong feelings of the second language, the tears of the lost through the ages, also triggered an opportunity of love at first sight for the lost through the ages. From "I came, a year ago, away from the capital", the following twelve sentences describe the poet's loneliness since he was relegated to Jiujiang. He said: "Jiujiang is so far away that I can't hear music, strings or bamboo for a whole year." My residence is near the town by the river, low and humid, and the house is surrounded by bitter reeds and yellow rushes. What can you hear here in the morning and evening? ? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing. I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning with flowers and the autumn night with moonlight shining. Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, but they are rough and harsh and harsh in my ears. " Desolate terrain, harsh environment, sad eyes, nothing to be happy about. In fact, this is largely the result of the poet's own anguish and empathy. Let's compare a passage sung river praised Jiangzhou in Water Margin. He said, "Although I have committed crimes here, I still look at the real mountains and water." Although there are several famous mountains and historical sites there, there is no such scenery. "The poet's sadness and frustration are entirely caused by his political blow, but he can't say that. He just vaguely said that he was also a "fallen man", and he was "sick in seclusion" here, and all other heartbroken pains were pressed to the bottom of his heart. That's why what he saw and heard made people sad. Then, as an equal and sincere friend and a friend in need, he sincerely praised and thanked the pipa girl for her wonderful performance and asked her to play another song. He wanted to write a long poem "Pipa Trip" for her. Pipa girl doesn't want to associate with others anymore. Later, when she saw that the poet was so sincere and emotional, she set the tone and played a more tragic tune. This piece of music made all the listeners cry. What about sentimental poets? Look at his blue chest. It's soaked through. String pulling: to tighten the strings to improve the tone. Blue: Casual clothes with eight or nine grades. Sima was born with nine grades, so he wears blue.
This poem is very artistic. First, he combined the singer and the singer's thoughts and feelings, saying that you are talking about me and I am talking about you. Fates are the same and closely related. After the lute girls narrated their life experiences, the poet thought that they were "neither of us is happy-forever old"; After the poet told her life story, the pipa girl was "... moved by what I said, and she stood there for a while". After the pipa girl played another song, the poet was even more "this Jiujiang official. My blue sleeves are wet. " Intimate friends are touching everywhere, and there is love everywhere. Secondly, the technique of writing scenery and music in the poem is superb, closely combined with writing life experiences and expressing sadness, and the atmosphere is consistent, so that the work is immersed in a sad and sad atmosphere from beginning to end. Thirdly, the language of the work is vivid, strong in generalization and simple and flexible, so the whole poem is well-known and easy to recite. For example, "However, before she came to us, we called for it a thousand times and urged it a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us"; "Don't feel dark and hate life, and speak more in silence than in voice"; There were fewer and fewer chariots and horses in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman. Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears; "We are not happy-until the end of the day, we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? " , and so on are beautiful and moving sentences!
Bai Juyi was originally a poet who cared about the lower class and sympathized with the people's sufferings. This time, he described a touching and pitiful image of a dusty woman in simple language. Because of this poem, Bai Juyi's name is a household name, known to all women and children. Thirty years later, in a poem written to Bai Juyi, Tang Xuanzong said: "The child can understand the Song of Eternal Sorrow, and Hu er can sing Pipa Xing. Even children of ethnic minorities can recite it, let alone Han people with a little culture.
[Edit this paragraph] Writing background
Pipa Trip was written in the autumn of the 11th year of Yuanhe (AD 8 16). Bai Juyi was forty-five years old and was appointed as Jiangzhou Sima. Bai Juyi was first left to collect the remains ten years ago, and then he was left to be a doctor. In June of the 10th year of Yuanhe, the forces of the Tang Dynasty sent assassins to stab Prime Minister Wu and imperial envoy Pei Du at the head of Chang 'an Avenue, which caused great controversy in the ruling and opposition parties. A spokesman for the North Korean buffer region army further demanded the removal of Pei Du to stabilize the buffer region's "anti-frontier" heart. At this time, Bai Juyi stepped forward and insisted on recruiting thieves, thinking that otherwise the country would not be a country. Bai Juyi's idea is right, but because he always writes allegorical poems and offends many powerful people in the imperial court, some people say that he is a humble official and oversteps his authority. Plus someone accused him of being Luo Zhi, so he was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. Jiangzhou is under the jurisdiction of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Sima is the assistant of the secretariat, which sounds good, but in fact, in the middle Tang Dynasty, this position was specially set up for "criminal" officials and was sent to a certain place in disguise for supervision and supervision. This incident had a great influence on Bai Juyi and was a turning point in his ideological transformation. Since then, his early fighting spirit has gradually worn away and his negative emotions have increased.
Pipa Travel was written in the second year of his relegation to Jiangzhou. By describing the pipa girl's superb acting skills and bleak life experience, the work expresses the author's personal frustration and sadness at her political blow and relegation. Here, the poet regards a female host as his confidante, helps her in the same boat, writes about herself, cries about herself, and integrates the ups and downs of her career and the sadness of her life, thus making his works have unusual appeal.