First, there are differences between men and women.
Foot binding is a kind of gender-specific decoration. Almost all decorations emphasize the division of labor between men and women, which makes men and women naturally different, resulting in greater differences, highlighting the weak side of women, highlighting the characteristics of men's activities outside and women's activities at home-becoming the master of men and women, men are rough and tough, and women are delicate and weak.
The most primitive embryonic form of foot binding, whether it comes from a dissolute court family or a prostitute in a teaching workshop, originally aims to show special physical skills by winding her feet and wearing narrow bow shoes, which is somewhat similar to the effect of ballet. It turns in the air, showing a slender and restrained gait. The spread of the wind, coupled with the social and cultural requirements for women at that time, became a huge stream. This social trend is mainly the norm for women in reality, which requires women to be chaste, men and women are everywhere, men and women are different groups, and women must live in the boudoir, abide by the norms and obey the rules. Under this social trend, foot binding was soon found to be a good means to promote women's education. Zhu, a master of Confucianism, vigorously promoted the foot-binding system in southern Fujian as a tool to spread Chinese culture and teach men and women. After foot-binding, women's mobility is inconvenient and restricted everywhere, so it becomes the guarantee of observing the norms and the most powerful guarantee of polygamy in the era of the rise of male chauvinism.
Second, social norms.
For thousands of years, China has been a society guided by morality. Obeying discipline and discipline has become a higher standard than religion. Therefore, a stable society can be achieved without perfect laws.
When the custom of foot-binding gradually spread, at first, only women from wealthy families accepted it first. Soon, foot binding became a symbol of wealth, power and glory. In order to show that she is from a wealthy family in the upper class, and also to let her daughter marry into a rich family, every family is scrambling to bind her feet for her daughter. In Taiwan Province Province in the Qing Dynasty, there was a saying that "big feet are maids and small feet are mothers". Li Liweng's "With Delivery" said: "Guo Xiang, Zhou Yixing bought a beautiful woman with 1000 yuan and named her' Miss Bao'. Because of her small feet and inconvenient movement, every line has to be led by someone, hence the name." It's really hard for me to have such a small foot, but it's the object of the rich. Foot binding is also a necessary beauty technique for court officials and ladies. Girls in the middle and lower classes want to enter upper-class families. At that time, the key to getting a wife was to ask the matchmaker to listen to the woman. In addition to the other family, the most important thing is the size of a pair of feet. As long as there is a pair of proud feet, it will inevitably become the object of the matchmaker. When they got married, all relatives and friends got together to watch the focus, and it was on the bride's little feet.
Third, the family system
China people regard the change of body, mind and interpersonal relationship as an important way of study, education and practice. The ultimate goal is to completely change a person's future destiny through appropriate changes in the body. The traditional marriage system in China basically allows polygamy, and some people define it as monogamy and polygamy more clearly. The traditional marriage system has always acquiesced that successful men can have several concubines, and many concubines will inevitably compete for favor. In order to specialize in the house and gain a good impression, only painful efforts are made to decorate it, and foot binding provides a good direction for decoration. At the same time, it is inconvenient to move after foot binding, which is also quite beneficial for the husband to control the concubine and reduce the possibility of derailment or elopement with others.
Fourth, aesthetics.
The beauty of a woman is wealth, and many women can sacrifice their health and mobility in exchange for being praised for their beauty. After the custom of foot binding gradually formed, the fragile and delicate girl became the idol of men's love. In the eyes of lovers, her trembling posture, holding the wall and touching it, is a feeling of being on cloud nine, a secret charm that attracts people's imagination. In this environment, aesthetic standards require a slender and subtle gesture, like a weak willow. Before the Tang Dynasty, women's aesthetics in China was healthy and lively. At that time, many moving dance dramas were performed by female dancers, but current events shifted. In the Qing dynasty, except prostitutes, few female dancers were seen, and prostitutes were amazed at their skills of walking rope and kicking the altar. Women can't express their beauty in sports and dance. Only by sewing all day and skillfully designing and beautifying a pair of feet can we see all kinds of foot ornaments designed for women with small feet, which are extremely luxurious and dazzling. When advocating the liberation of small feet, we found that after the liberation of feet, there were no suitable foot ornaments for the upper-class women with big feet to wear. In such a big environment, who can break through the layers of norms and liberate foot binding?
Verb (abbreviation of verb) is the representation of social status.
Throughout the history of foot binding for thousands of years, the fashion of foot binding is mainly spread among rich, powerful, educated and prostitutes. Generally, among peasant women and working maids in mountain villages, the proportion of foot binding is very small. If there is foot binding, it is often rough. The average family needs considerable conditions to make girls wrap their feet very small. First, someone must do everything for her. Even in the tangled years, people often need support. This is not easy to do in a well-off family. Being able to entangle a pair of enviable feet shows that her family life is rich. In a leisurely and wealthy family, it is the most important competition for little girls to get together with their peers. Relatives and friends praise and criticize girls' feet, which makes the custom of foot-binding go deeper into ordinary families. If we have a better understanding of the role of feet in bed play at that time and the changes of women's figure after foot binding, I am afraid we can better understand that in one thousand years, in one of the most powerful ancient civilizations,
Foot-binding originated in China, which is a system that follows and respects the ancient system. Many ancient systems and laws have been preserved in foot binding.
Come down and become a living fossil of culture. This custom lasted for 1000 years, involving about 2 billion women. It is the largest human body decoration in human history. Foot-binding originated from the Han nationality's way that men are superior to women, hardworking and restrained, and parents educate women. It has profoundly influenced the life style, customs, gender relations and family life of China people for more than 1000 years, and even affected the development of the whole nation.
When did the custom of foot binding begin?
There are different opinions in history, which should not be initiated by one time, one place or one person, but gradually evolved for the social environment. In the early days, you can use cloth instead of socks to wrap your feet and wear shoes conveniently. Textual research on ancient and modern things began with da ji in Shang Dynasty, and Miscellaneous Symphony recorded a paragraph describing the beauty of women's feet in Han Dynasty. These two books were written by later generations, and the evidence is weak. In the Six Dynasties, there was a Yuefu poem "Two-way Entanglement", which said, "Silla embroidery is so entangled that it is as beautiful as spring. Others don't say good things, only I know pity. " "Silla Embroidery Wrapping" means wrapping the feet with cloth and embroidering the colors on them, that is, only wrapping the feet with cloth. "Southern History" records: "Carve gold for the land of lotus, so that Pan Fei can walk on it, saying that lotus is born in one step." This paragraph describes Pan Fei walking on the golden lotus instead of Pan Fei's feet like the golden lotus. It should not be used as evidence of foot binding in the Six Dynasties, but some people think that this is the beginning of calling feet "golden lotus".
The popularity of foot-binding should be in a prosperous era, singing and dancing, starting with nobles, musicians and artists, and gradually being accepted by the whole people. There are rich legends and poems about foot binding in the Tang Dynasty, and many people take Yang Guifei as an example. After returning from exile, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote "Inscription for Leaving Luosocks": "Luosocks are full of fragrance, round and thin, with a narrow bow in the ground and the first month in hand." Qun Tan also wrote a poem "Yang's Socks Poetry": "Not far from XianLing Bo, I left the pointed socks on Mawei Mountain alone. Poor, not three inches, I have traveled all over Wan Li in the Central Plains. " From these narratives, we can see that even the ornaments on the feet of beautiful women are appreciated, and perhaps the shapes of the feet at that time may be somewhat different.
From the works of the Tang Dynasty, we can clearly understand the situation of foot binding at that time. In the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu wrote a poem: "The cymbal ruler is reduced by four points, and the slim jade bamboo shoots are wrapped in light clouds. Wuling boy bullied him into getting drunk and drew a skirt in front of the flowers with a smile. " The cymbal foot is about less than four points 17 cm. It is thin and tender. Describing feet as sharp and thin, wrapped in light clouds, seems to mean foot binding! Xia Houdun's poem "Embroidered Shoes in the Quilt" mentioned that he would wrap his feet into crescent-shaped hooks and put sleeping shoes in the quilt for Yu Lang to rub and charm the night. Bai Juyi's poem also mentioned: "Small-headed shoes and narrow clothes, thin eyebrows and long eyebrows, outsiders should laugh when they don't see them, and make up for them at the end of the year." It means that pointed shoes were popular at the end of Tianbao. Toes are small, and feet must be pointed and thin. In his Xie Jin Fu, Wen clearly pointed out that women bound their feet and said, "Let the Weaver Girl bind her feet."
There are many figurines in the cultural relics of the Tang Dynasty. Male musicians have small bows and toes, while female figures wear small shoes and narrow clothes. These figurines all appeared in Shaanxi Province. This lively dance style originated from the nationalities in the western regions; The trunks of early bow shoes were like nomadic or fast-loading shoes. From this point of view, both men and women in the Tang Dynasty had the custom of foot-binding, in order to imitate the grassland people riding and dancing.
In Song Dynasty, Zhang Bangji first made textual research on the origin of foot-binding. His "Mo Zhuang Man Lu" said: "Women's foot-binding began in modern times, but there was no such thing in previous lives. However, Daoshan News described that the Southern Tang Dynasty made a six-foot platform in the shape of a golden lotus, and the girls in the palace of life wrapped their feet with silk and danced on the lotus platform with plain socks, making their feet slightly bent into a crescent shape and whirled like lingyun. Tang Gaoyun: "The lotus is more beautiful, and the clouds are always new last month. Because mom makes it, everyone can do it, and it is best to be slim. "This statement is the most widely accepted, and most people think it is the most well-founded statement-foot binding originated in Nanjing, the capital of the Southern Tang Dynasty. But after careful investigation, such a statement is doubtful. I'm afraid it's not easy to produce the custom of foot binding in the Yangtze River valley. The Five Dynasties is a turbulent era, and foot binding is not conducive to avoiding disaster. Li Yu is an affirmation of civilian culture and new culture. He may just be preaching what was popular in Qinhuai River in his palace. Mother's foot-binding is a crescent-shaped foot produced after foot-binding in the old days, not foot-binding. The northern climate is dry and cold, which is more suitable for foot binding. Sitting on the kang is a normal way of life for northern women, and it is also a kind of etiquette. Instead, it has formed a social posture. In sitting position, you can see and touch your feet at any time. This kind of life may be a hotbed of foot binding.
In the Song Dynasty, there were more and more evidences about foot binding. At that time, Ji Xu had a poem saying: "I planted pine and cypress myself, and I also entrusted dust and mud." I don't have time to wrap my feet, but I know my limbs frequently. " At that time, not binding feet seemed a bit out of date. The story book "Rolling Jade Guanyin" describes Xiu Xiu's "Xiaoqu Bow with Half-folded Lianbu" and "Su Hao Meets Yingying" describes a woman's "One-folded Lianbu Embroidered Shoes with Bow and Buckle". At this time, the novelist has begun to describe a pair of tangled feet with a golden lotus bow.
Song Shenzong's foot-binding was not popular before, but became popular after Yuan Feng. For example, Su Zhe, one of the eight famous people, once wrote poems about feet.
As the saying goes, "Don't worry about the footsteps of Lotus, but when I went to Ling Bo with socks, I saw the dance back to Phoenix, but there was no trace of it. I sneaked through the palace and stood up. It's hard to say it's wonderful, but I have to see it from the palm of my hand. " Qin Guan also has the saying that "the shoes on his feet are four inches". About after Xuanhe, women wear patterned shoes with bows at the bottom. Che Ruoshui's "Berberi Collection" said: "When did women's foot binding begin? I don't know what's the use of letting children suffer infinite pain and pestering them? " This is the earliest record of opposing foot binding.
After the Song Dynasty crossed to the south, foot binding became more popular. The centenarian's book "Crab at the Maple Window" mentioned that at that time, there was a prescription that could make women's feet wrapped small and well-"Thin Golden Lotus Formula" was introduced to the south. The Jin people who captured Bianjing also imitated the foot ornaments of Han people in Xuanhe period. "History of the Song Dynasty Five Elements": "Li Zongchao's imperial court people tied their feet straight and soon became famous." The women's feet in the figures of Soushan and Zaju in the Southern Song Dynasty are not only slender, but also have obvious bent toes. In recent years, tombs in the Song Dynasty have been unearthed continuously. The tomb of Huang Sheng unearthed in Fuzhou, Fujian Province belongs to a court official. His wife died at the age of 17. When unearthed, her feet were still wrapped in foot wrap, 2 10 cm long and 9 cm wide. There are six pairs of shoes in the tomb, which are13.3-14cm long and 4.5-5cm wide. A pair of silver bow shoes appeared in the tomb where Shi Shengzu, a Confucian scholar in Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, was buried with his stepmother Yang. The unearthed silver shoes are all made of silver pieces. The shoe is 14 cm long, 4.5 cm wide and 6.7 cm high, with a pointed toe and the word "Luo Shuangshuang" engraved on the sole. The original lady's silver shoes were buried with her.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it was not clear whether the nomadic people in the north bound their feet, but the custom of foot binding in the Han area seemed to be more prosperous than that in the previous generation. Does the recitation of Jin Ping Mei in literary works also cut squid racks? /p & gt；
Foot-binding in Ming Dynasty can be seen in ladies' paintings, erotic paintings, novels and archaeological relics. Members of the court in the Ming Dynasty all wore bow shoes embroidered with small golden flowers. Ceng Yun, Hu Yinglin: "Even a boy who is five feet tall knows jealousy." It can be seen that the system at that time took foot binding or not as the dividing line between nobility and aristocratic class. Therefore, the degree of female foot-binding in Ming Dynasty seems to be further than that in Yuan Dynasty.
In the Qing Dynasty, when Han women were used to wearing clothes, they all said that men were superior to women, and women's foot binding was even worse than before, even to the point where they were ashamed of their feet and proud of them when they got married. It can be seen that the wind of foot binding is more prosperous in past dynasties. Therefore, the average woman is struggling to wrap her feet as a kind of "beauty".
secondary sexual characteristics
Foot-binding was the education of female gender role identity at that time. After foot-binding, body decoration has become the privilege of women, especially the decoration of shoes, which has become a particularly exaggerated representation of women. Twisting the walking body and highlighting the hip circumference have also become the characteristics of women.
From childhood, men and women should deepen differences and acquired characteristics, strengthen differences between men and women, and increase secondary sexual characteristics. Dress, behavior, manners, reputation and love desire between men and women are different. After foot-binding, their style of wearing, walking out and acting is completely different from that of men wearing unstable and stiff shoes. This difference has become a very important gender difference feature, forming a symbol of men and women.
Interaction between women
As a woman, once she binds her feet, she completely changes her lifestyle. Because of foot-binding, women can't go out from the front door and the second door, get together to learn sewing, make up diligently, keep their duties, stay in boudoir, stay at home, take care of family, stay outside the wall, leave the outside world and enter the world of feeling and close-up. Foot-binding culture helps women pursue inner peace in a narrow space. Mothers have the responsibility to educate their young girls. Foot-binding makes mother and daughter contact for the longest time and live together. Mother-in-law is responsible for educating daughter-in-law, mother binds feet for women, and Lord binds feet for women. These are all carried out by women from the perspective of education, management and supervision. In a society where women live in groups, it is obvious that men and women are separated.
Foot-binding culture represents a fixed agricultural life-the division of labor between men and women. The prosperity of women's handicraft industry is the result of the separation between men and women, the separation between men and women, the mutual care of women and the mutual care of women and children living together. Foot-binding reduces the long-distance communication activities of women and makes the division of ecological areas (epidemic areas) smaller and smaller.
domestic
For thousands of years, the regime in China has been changing, but the family system has not changed. China's marriage is more like a union of two families than a love union. China people seem to have jumped out of love or no love between two people and entered a more stable family form, that is, marriage is mainly based on family and family combination.
Women in the Tang Dynasty could remarry. After the Song Dynasty, the restrictions on women were completely different. What women insist on all their lives is that hunger is a small matter and shame is a big thing. Although a man can divorce his wife when necessary, he can't divorce; Wife's divorce is also a social event, and widows have absolute power to restrict chastity. Daughter-in-law should not be too close to her family. These restrictions on women obviously stem from the protection of clan and family interests. In other words, there are significant differences in marriage between Tang and Song Dynasties, and foot-binding certainly helps to ensure the existence of this form of marriage. For thousands of years, the Han people have pursued higher goals, such as family, family ethics, orthodoxy, harmony, the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members, rather than personal life. Chastity and widowhood, these concepts emphasize the honor of the group and the honor of the family, which is more important than individual life. The social background of foot binding is an environment that pays little attention to the individual's body and sacrifices the individual for family harmony.
Industrial handwork
The development of commerce and handicraft industry has aggravated the situation that men are the masters outside and women are the masters inside. Men's social communication ability and range of activities are wider than women's, which further contributes to the prevalence of foot binding and the prosperity of business. The street is an environment for men to consume, while women consume at home. As shown in The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, the street is a man's world, and the high wall of the deep house compound has become a woman's world. In order to meet the needs of women with foot-binding, we provide different modes of production and supply and marketing in all walks of life, make all kinds of exquisite gadgets, sell them door-to-door or deliver them to your door, and sell them along the street; These are all related to the foot-binding culture. Handmade by women, the family processing industry of agricultural and sideline products and handicrafts has become the foundation of the rise of cities and laid a basic social division of labor model.
Foot binding is a custom with strong ethnic integration. Different ethnic groups have different ways of social communication, such as indigenous people and singing lifestyles, women chatting and talking about washing clothes by the river, and women's work exchanges in textiles. Women who bind their feet have more experience and experience exchange in the process of binding their feet, which has become a deeper physical feeling exchange. What are they concerned about? What kind of culture have you created? The culture of food, clothing, housing and transportation, the culture of giving, appreciating and caring for each other, and the culture of caring and caring for each other. Floriculture, weaving, tailoring, embroidery and many agricultural products processing are constantly developing in this environment. Family and neighbors need each other's things and cooperate with each other. Women can survive without heavy labor, thus entering an era when primary production is more than enough and secondary production can make life richer.
build
Confucianism, which existed in the Spring and Autumn Period, was used to regulate clans in the Song Dynasty. The rise of family power in the Song Dynasty formed an extremely important social basic organization, and foot-binding was also produced under such a social background. After the Five Dynasties, China entered the manor clan era, which is the largest clan era in the world. This clan society is equivalent to the era of foot binding. The power of foot binding to maintain the family has not been carefully evaluated, and the family system is on the verge of collapse.
Women rarely go out after foot binding, and most of them live indoors. In the Song Dynasty, there was a substantial space between rooms, which replaced the previous screen. The interior layout forms room separation, inside and outside separation, women have boudoir, and men and women are separated, which makes the house have real room separation and increases the privacy of women, because women bind their feet to avoid the privacy of men and people. Stone steps lead directly into the house, and the ground is paved with slate. People don't take off their shoes when they enter the house, in order to relieve the troubles of women who bind their feet. For the convenience of women, I began to use chairs and high tables instead of sitting on the floor. The design of chest alleys, railings, narrow ladders and narrow corridors can be seen in the building. The surrounding gardens and rockeries allow women to enjoy the mountains and rivers at home. Houses are surrounded, even the whole country, city and manor are surrounded by the Great Wall and city walls. Protecting women has become one of the most basic architectural design concepts of China people.
China has always been a "family system" rather than an "individual system". Under this system, many laws have been made that are beneficial to family reproduction, and foot binding is one of them. Although it is not good for individuals, it is good for the survival of ethnic groups.
What kind of society does foot binding represent? It is a long-term and stable agricultural society with a rich and leisurely life; A self-sufficient society with division of labor between men and women and family. The custom of foot-binding widely appears in farming areas in dry fields rather than paddy fields, and in commercial developed areas where a large number of cities are emerging and markets live.
After foot-binding, etiquette, attitude, lifestyle, group relationship in family, personal destiny, and even the lifestyle of the whole ethnic group and society have changed. In Jinlian culture, the pursuit is "beautiful figure", "high morality" and "good family background". Of course, after the foot became the symbol of status and the standard of social etiquette, the concubines system implemented by foot binding also led to the gradual reproduction of the descendants of the government, and the decline of poor and simple families.
The traditional society in China is a male society. Through foot-binding, women are stably kept at home, and their children are therefore kept at home and grow up under protection. In this way, natural families have multiplied, and women's roles have been fully guaranteed by families, families and society, so that men who are wandering outside have a rooted home, where they can return to their roots. Female elders have become an unshakable factor in the family and the source and significance of their native place. For thousands of years, foot binding has been used to consolidate the family land, make the family last forever, and attach importance to the establishment of family ethics and the relationship between husband and wife.
If foot-binding is a social form in which men are superior to women and women are enslaved, it is better to say that it is produced in an environment driven by widespread slavery in society. Women hope that through appropriate changes in their bodies, they can completely change their future destiny, and foot binding has been given a very important task. Foot-binding is indeed a physical change that has the greatest impact on human life, because everything has changed since foot-binding
Gao Luopei said in the book Love in China: "Feet are the center of women's sexiness and play an extremely important role in China's sexual life." In the Qing Dynasty, Li Ruzhen said in Jing Hua Yuan: "What is the difference between foot binding and prostitution?" For thousands of years, the relationship between the custom of foot-binding and China people's sexual life has been shrouded in mystery.
Feet are extremely mysterious organs in some people's minds. Lin Yutang said: "Foot binding represents the natural existence of consciousness from beginning to end."
A pair of "lovely" feet, what a man dreams of most, is to imagine holding an ecstasy in his hand. In addition to holding it in your hand and appreciating it carefully, predecessors also discovered various skills of playing lotus. Some people who love lotus attach great importance to helping women wash their feet, cut their toenails, grind thick meat, dry it, apply powder, scratch their toes and hug their feet. "Fun" is all in it.
Since ancient times, there have been countless poems about little feet sung by literati. Everyone has different views on what kind of feet are "admired". The most popular seven-character formula of Jinlian is "thin, small, sharp, curved, fragrant, soft and straight", which is the standard for ordinary people to judge their feet; Li Daiweng proposed that Xiang Lian was "fat and soft"; In "Xiang Lian Pinzao", Fang Xuan listed thirty-six prescriptions of Jinlian, namely "flat, round, straight, narrow, sharp, steady, light, leisurely, charming, elegant, thin, rhythmic, soft, easy, clean and simple", which brought Pinlian's knowledge into full play. In the early years of the Republic of China, Fan's New Notes on Picking Lotus was evaluated in eleven words: "Small and thin, soft and soft, short and narrow, thin and sharp and straight", and Yan Xian's Little Feet Talk mentioned that little feet were "thin and fragrant, soft and sharp, light and straight, just curved and flat, and the jade gathered and dried, even and not scattered". There are so many standards in Pinlian that we know that feet are not only small, but also have various standards and requirements. Some people even listed 40 requirements according to the shape, texture, posture and "charm" of feet. Up to now, the walking posture and "charm" of the woman who bound her feet in those days have not been preserved by dynamic pictures such as TV movies. Occasionally, there are village women and old women, and it is rare to see a shot of one step and three turns. We can only understand the delicate steps of foot-binding women, but we can't comment.
The predecessors summarized various lotus holding postures when playing lotus, including: front grip, reverse grip, front grip, reverse grip, side grip, oblique grip, vertical grip, horizontal grip, front grip and back grip. So many grips are nothing more than holding a pair of little feet in your hand? Xing Gan, what? Forgive me, don't you Yin Mujian plaque? Neon attracts orange and pats scorpion γ? Fu Ya Na Na is on the rise? /p & gt；
Women's feet have been tied since childhood, without frost or dew, wrapped in layers of protection, carefully infiltrated and smoked every day, and their skin is as thin as a baby. Once the heavy cloth is untied, the organization is loose and soft as floc, which is what men miss most. In the Legend of Flying Swallows, there is a description that "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was ill, Yin Sui was weak but not strong, and every time he held righteousness, he was too anxious and needed to explode". Although this was written by later generations, Zhao in the Han Dynasty wrote about little feet, saying that little feet have the function of nourishing the yang and lifting the sink, but they must have been experienced in life.
The nerves on the feet are particularly rich, and they are extremely sensitive to pain, itching, massage and cold. After foot-binding, the bones of female feet are deformed and degenerated, muscles atrophy and circulation failure. However, when the pain touches the nerve, it becomes more sensitive under the stimulation of repeated injuries. On weekdays, the feet are protected by thick wrapping cloth. Once untied, when the delicate skin is rubbed and stroked, that kind of stimulation is extraordinary, and Chun Qing ripples. This kind of feeling is hard for most people to imagine except for a little girl.
Women who have been bound feet since childhood have atrophied calf muscles. When walking, they put their strength on their hips and thighs, and their hips and thighs are muscular. In addition to the high and swaying hips, women with small feet generally believe that foot binding can also enhance the contractility of women's pudendal muscles, make men feel like having sex with virgins in sexual behavior, and also make women enhance the stimulation of sexual behavior, which is naturally acceptable to both sexes.
"Anecdote in My Ear" said: A few hours before going to bed, I wrapped silk about seven or eight feet long on women's feet, and each room lasted for four or five minutes, which was even more tight. Three or four degrees is hard to tighten, and it is narrow shoes. After half an hour, the last straw. At this time, the pulse condition is boiling up, and all the meridians are painful. In the way of reproduction, the blood vessels are full, and the meridians are restrained from converging to a small size. Once the space is touched, it is unbearable, and the frowning support force is transmitted to the foot, and the foot pain is even worse, and the binding tendon is tightened. With this kind of reaction ability, it will often be several times stronger, and it can be four or five times in a row in the near future, which is unprecedented for women.
This is a form of sexual abuse, which reaches a stronger climax through the process of foot binding, physical abuse and sexual excitement. Foot-binding, cloaked in ethics and social customs, provides a reasonable cover for sexual abuse games. Foot-binding makes women in a state of muscle contraction, mental fear and fear, which is equivalent to presetting the preparation period of orgasm and then catalyzing or increasing pleasure.
Foot-binding is different from other sexual customs in China. It has no complicated theory. But everywhere in the form of Taoism, showing a non-sexual and non-pornographic face. In secret, it is the strongest and concrete form of sexual abuse and fetishism. This is the result of China's rebellion under the sexual closed system for thousands of years, and its strong prohibition of sexual behavior and knowledge. Instead, it found a new way and created a "new world" in the history of human sexual life.