Explanatory writing is a style that objectively explains and clarifies things. In people's social life, expository writing shows its important role and practical value more and more. The following is my expository composition of the Forbidden City in Beijing, hoping to provide you with reference.
The Forbidden City in Beijing was the place where emperors of Ming and Qing dynasties worked and lived. It was built in Yongle 18, that is, 1420, and it is 600 years old now.
The Book of the Later Han Dynasty records: "There is a Wei Zi Palace in the sky, which is the residence of God. The king set up a palace, and he is happy. " So the earliest name of the Forbidden City was the Forbidden City.
The Forbidden City is the largest existing ancient architectural complex in China, with a length of 96 1 m from north to south and a width of 753 m from east to west, covering an area of about 720,000 square meters and a construction area of155,000 square meters. The Forbidden City is too big, about 10 1 football field. If you go from Wumen to Shenwumen, you will have to walk for half an hour without visiting. If you want to visit, it will take five or six hours
There are too many rooms and gardens in the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City has more than 9,000 rooms. If a newborn baby wants to stay in every room of the Forbidden City for one night, he will be in his twenties when he comes out.
The Forbidden City is not only large in area, but also distinctive in architectural style. It emphasizes symmetry and embodies hierarchy. The Forbidden City is bounded by the Gan Qing Gate. The first half of the building is solemn and magnificent, symbolizing the supremacy of the emperor and used for holding state ceremonies. This is the former dynasty; After the Qing Dynasty, there was a building complex dominated by the three fairs, which was full of life and was used for the emperor's family life. This is the back hall.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is a well-known hall, commonly known as the Golden Throne Hall. It is the first of the first three halls and the largest wooden palace in China. There are 10 kinds of auspicious animals in the four corners of the Hall of Supreme Harmony, namely, people riding Impatiens outside the range of animals, the most magical animals in the world-dragons, the noble and beautiful king of birds-phoenix, the king of beasts-roaring lions, brave and auspicious seahorses with both wisdom and morality, extremely fast Tianma, and fish on call.
1925, the Forbidden City has a new name-the Palace Museum. Here, we see more and more cultural relics, such as the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains, bronzes, jades, pottery, gold and silver vessels ... one piece of cultural relics tells the history of Chinese civilization for 5,000 years.
The Forbidden City is a palace that embodies the beauty of Chinese civilization, a great miracle in the architectural history of China and a treasure of China culture.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is world-famous. With the Forbidden City becoming famous all over the world, the bridge I want to introduce today is Jinshui Bridge.
Jinshui Bridge was built in the period of Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor. It's the widest in the middle, and it's dedicated to the emperor. There is a dragon carved on it, facing the middle of the meridian gate, which is collectively called the imperial bridge.
The bridge next to it is for the exclusive use of princes and ministers. When ministers of Ming and Qing dynasties went to Hajj, they all drove from their homes to Tiananmen Square and walked into the meridian gate.
After introducing its purpose, it's time to introduce its shape. Jinshui Bridge is a stone arch bridge. The middle armrest is carved with flying dragons and all kinds of exquisite articles. The river under the colorful Jinshui Bridge is like golden hair. Walking on it gives a refreshing feeling.
Jinshui Bridge is all made of precious white marble, with beautiful shapes and various shapes. Lions with different expressions are carved on the stone bridge next to them, and some are lying in their nests. Some are happy and playful; Some people are playing with their teeth. In a word, the lion in Jinshui Bridge is ever changing.
Standing on the beautiful Jinshui Bridge, I saw the magnificent Forbidden City, which broadened my horizons. The landscape of Jinshui Bridge accident has become more prominent and beautiful. I love the unique Jinshui Bridge; Love its unique charm; Love her beautiful scenery; I like its long history.
This commentary introduces us to the Jinshui Bridge in Beijing. Firstly, it introduces its use, and then introduces the shape of the bridge, the building materials and decorations on both sides of the bridge, and the scenery seen from standing on the bridge. According to spatial order's explanation, the level of this article is clear.
Hello, tourists from all over the world Welcome to the Forbidden City in Beijing. I am your tour guide this time. Let me show you carefully. The predecessor of the Forbidden City is the Forbidden City. It was built in 1406, 600 years ago. It is the largest and most well-preserved ancient architectural complex in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 1988 is listed as "World Cultural Heritage" by UNESCO.
After talking about history, let's talk about its current layout. The Forbidden City covers an area of about 700,000 square meters with 9,999 rooms and a half, with a building area of/kloc-0.55 million square meters. It is a rectangular city with four corners and beautiful style, surrounded by a moat with a width of 52 meters, forming a fortified castle. Magnificent and luxurious architecture is the essence of ancient architectural art in China.
The Forbidden City, centered on the three halls of Taihe, Zhonghe and Baohe, is the place where feudal emperors exercised their power and held grand ceremonies.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony, commonly known as the Hall of Golden Throwing, is located in the center of the Forbidden City and built on a white marble pedestal about 5 meters high. Rows of carved fences stand around the platform, called watchcolumns, and the stigma is engraved with Yunlong Yunfeng patterns. There are gold-painted wooden columns, exquisite dragon caissons and "aboveboard" plaques hanging on them. In the center of the hall is the symbol of feudal imperial power-the golden throne of Qi Diao Dragon. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most spectacular building in the Forbidden City and the largest wooden temple in China.
Zhonghe Hall is located behind the Hall of Supreme Harmony, with a square plane, yellow glazed tiles at the four corners, a pyramid-shaped roof and a gold-plated roof in the middle. It has a magnificent appearance and exquisite architecture.
Baohe Hall is also one of the three halls of the Forbidden City, behind Zhonghe Hall. Plane rectangle, yellow glazed tile, four-corner tapered roof. The architectural decoration and painting are very exquisite.
In order to let me have a colorful summer vacation, let me know more about our history, and let me get 100 in the final exam of mathematics. My parents took me on a trip to Beijing, the capital.
After 24 hours of train travel, we finally came to my dream Beijing. After a night's rest and adjustment, we took the subway early in the morning (too many people, no seats) and came to Tiananmen Square, where there were a sea of people. What I could only watch on TV and the internet before came straight into my eyes, a magnificent monument to the people's heroes; The magnificent Great Hall of the People; The tall, gorgeous and resplendent Tiananmen Square shocked me. Standing in the center of the square, enjoying this striking sight feels like a dream.
When you enter Tiananmen Square, you arrive at the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is now commonly known as the Ming and Qing emperors, but its original name is Bauhinia City. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. We followed the crowd through the main entrance of the Forbidden City at the meridian gate.
The meridian gate consists of high piers and towering towers. From the front, there are three doorways, but when you walk in and look around, it becomes five doorways, which is the so-called "Sanming and Five Darkness". This is the place where important ceremonies used to be held. For example, the annual ceremony of the emperor offering the moon is held in the big square of Wumen.
A walk from the Wumen Gate leads to the majestic Taihe Gate. Taihe Gate is the largest working gate in the Forbidden City. This is the place where the early emperors went to court, and it is also the "meeting room" for ministers to discuss. It was here that Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty presided over the state affairs.
In the Forbidden City, the most striking thing is the "three halls" behind the Taihe Gate-Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Zhonghe and Hall of Baohe. They are all built on 8-meter-high platforms made of white marble. The Hall of Supreme Harmony is the most magnificent building in the Forbidden City. People call it the "Golden Hall", which is 28 meters high, 63 meters long and 35 meters wide. There are graceful cranes, mysterious turtles, cauldrons in front, and finely carved screens in the back. The whole hall is decorated with golden walls, which is both solemn and elegant.
After crossing a red wall, I entered the living area. There are the magnificent Gan Qing Palace where the emperor lived and the beautiful Kunning Palace where the queen lived. There are tall and straight pine trees, evergreen cypress trees and huge banyan trees in the royal garden. There is also a mountain in the imperial garden. Its name is Dui Xiushan, which is made by sticking stones together with rice soup and egg white. It sounds easy to collapse, but it's actually very strong.
The Forbidden City has beautiful scenery and rich information. We walked for eight hours and couldn't see them carefully. We only had a cursory look, and finally reluctantly left the Forbidden City from Shenwumen.
Speaking of the beautiful Forbidden City, everyone is familiar with it.
The Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is the first of the five largest palaces in the world. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, built in A.D. 1406, with an area of about 900 square meters, equivalent to 900 large playgrounds.
Walking into the main entrance of the Forbidden City-the noon gate, a big square appeared in front of us. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges in the square. There is a Jinshui River under the bridge, which looks like a jade belt and is very beautiful.
Stand in the square and look up. A magnificent palace stands in front of us, with yellow glazed tiles shining. This is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. The throne carved with gold lacquer in the Hall of Supreme Harmony is located on the nanmu platform where Sumeru sits in the middle, surrounded by six golden dragons and golden pillars of dragons, which is magnificent. In the center of the ceiling above the throne is a huge dragon caisson.
When you leave the Hall of Supreme Harmony, you will bypass the Hall of Supreme Harmony and the Hall of Baohe. This is Gan Qing Palace. Gan Qing Palace was the living quarters of emperors in Ming and early Qing Dynasties. The emperor was in the Qing Palace to handle government affairs, summoned ministers, met foreign envoys and imperial palace, and held a family banquet.
Coming out of Gan Qing Palace, bypassing Jiaotai Hall and Kunning Palace, is the royal garden; When you enter the Royal Garden, you will see a pavilion. The lush trees set off the red walls and golden glazed tiles, and that is the money arena. Next to the Qianqiu Stadium, there is a pile of Xiushan, which is a rockery surrounded by stones and green trees. It is very beautiful.
There is another legend about the Forbidden City. According to legend, there was a man named Liu Bowen in ancient times. One day, he said to the emperor, "Your Majesty, I had a dream last night. I dreamed that the Jade Emperor summoned me and said that the palace where the Emperor lived must be guarded by 36 King Kong and 72 Dungeons, otherwise there would be disaster. I left after I finished, and I woke up. " Hearing this, the emperor ordered Liu Bowen to build a palace called the Forbidden City, guarded by thirty-six King Kong and seventy-two demons. When people heard about it, they all waited to see how Liu Bowen built a palace guarded by 36 King Kong and 72 Dungeons. Ten months later, when the palace was built, the emperor saw the magnificent palace, which seemed to be guarded by 36 King Kong and 72 underground palaces. He was so happy that he rewarded Liu Bowen and got promoted to the third grade. Later, it was discovered that "Thirty-six King Kong" was just gold and "Seventy-two Dungeons" was just seventy-two cylinders.
The Forbidden City is full of beautiful scenery. I hope everyone will appreciate it carefully.
Six key cultural relics protection units in the Forbidden City in Beijing are world cultural heritage. It is located in the center of Beijing, bordering Tiananmen Square in the south and Jingshan Mountain in the north. Covers an area of 720,000 square meters.
There are 9,999 original houses and 8,707 existing houses, with a construction area of10.5 million square meters. It was founded in the fourth year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty, and was built in the eighteenth year of Yongle in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was renamed the Forbidden City in. The Ming and Qing Dynasties rebuilt and rebuilt many times, which is the largest and best preserved ancient architectural complex in China. Its architectural layout is based on the system of "facing the market outlook, left ancestors and right societies", with strict symmetry and clear priorities, which embodies the supreme royal style. In front of the city, there is a ancestral temple on the left and a social altar on the right. The city is divided into two areas: the North Korea and the Imperial Palace. The outer court is in front, with Taihe Gate, Taihe Hall, Zhonghe Hall and Baohe Hall on the central axis, Wenhua Hall on the left and Wuying Hall on the right. Behind the Forbidden City, there are Gan Qing Palace, Jiaotai Palace, Kunning Palace and Royal Garden on the central axis, Dongliugong and Waidong Road on the left, and Xiliugong and Waixi Road on the right. The city is 96 1 m long from north to south, 753 m wide from east to west, and the wall is 10 m high. The four corners of the city are surrounded by strange three-story eaves and cross ridges. There is a moat (commonly known as Tongzi River) with a width of 52 meters outside, which is open on all sides. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen, the north gate is called Shenwumen, and the south main gate is called Wumen. The east and west wings of the gatehouse are two pavilions on both sides of the corridor, commonly known as Swallow Wing Building.
Entering the meridian gate, five small white marble bridges are juxtaposed on the Jinshui River, which is called the Inner Jinshui Bridge (to distinguish it from the Outer Jinshui Bridge in front of Tiananmen Square). Only the emperor can cross the main bridge in the middle.
Today, we visited the Forbidden City. I came to the Forbidden City and saw the palace I saw on TV. How big it is! The guide took us to the place where the emperor slept. There are also places where queens, princes and princesses live. It is said that there are 9999 rooms and a half in the Forbidden City, and we haven't seen half of them all afternoon.
We also visited the Treasure Hall, where many treasures used by emperors, queens and princesses dazzled me. There are many famous watches in the Hezhe family's watch museum, and one of them is my favorite, called Copper Pot Drop, which consists of five copper pots with a faucet and a jade tube dripping down between them. Three open square pots with bottom folds on the front are collectively called sowing pots. A bronze man stood on the pot cover. He reported that the arrow was missing. The arrow is carved 12 hours and 96 minutes. This is the earliest clock.
What I like best in the Forbidden City is the paintings on the roof. Thousands of years later, it is still so beautiful. The ancients were amazing.
I also went to the Forbidden City yesterday. The house in the Forbidden City is different from the house where the emperor lives now.
We went to the Hall of Supreme Harmony, where the emperor met the then Minister of Civil and Military Affairs. In the Hall of Supreme Harmony, there is a dragon chair in the middle, and a lifelike golden dragon is carved on a high pillar.
I also saw a big disc on the stone. There is a hole in the middle of the big plate with a long needle in it. The sun shines on the disk along the needle, and you can see the exact time! I found that every time I passed a door, there was a big iron basin. I saw many people touching the big iron basin. I also touched it and left.
My mother rented me clothes for the little emperor, and I put on clothes to imitate the little emperor.
The Forbidden City is full of beautiful scenery, I can't tell. I hope you have a chance to enjoy it.
Today is our first day in Beijing. We came to Tiananmen Square excitedly. I saw the tall monument to the people's heroes and the magnificent Tiananmen Gate. Then, we came to the Forbidden City. As soon as I entered the Forbidden City, my eyes lit up and there were red walls and yellow tiles everywhere.
We first came to the clock hall, where there were all kinds of clocks. Later, I saw the Clock Pavilion and went to the Treasure Pavilion, some of which were moved from Yuanmingyuan.
Then we came to the Nine Dragons Wall, where there were nine dragons of different shapes and colors, which looked lifelike. Finally, we reluctantly left the Forbidden City. Although my legs are tired and sour, my heart is full of happiness.
There are two dark clouds in the sky, the sun has disappeared, and sometimes there will be two cold winds. Although the weather is bad, my good mood is not affected by the weather at all, and it is still sunny. Because today my classmates and I are going to visit the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
After the guide led us into the hall, we went upstairs to the second floor and began a formal visit.
First, we visited the emerald cabbage. Careful observation of this kind of cabbage, milky white cabbage can help crisp cabbage squeeze out water. The sawtooth on the edge of vegetable leaves is like the green ripple of seawater, and the texture on Chinese cabbage is clearly visible, which is really like Chinese cabbage.
The tour guide told us that there are two crickets on this cabbage.
We were fighting for crickets at the booth when suddenly a chubby male classmate shouted excitedly, "I found it, I found it!" " " ! " The students tell each other where the crickets are. They looked in the direction of their fingers, and there were two fat and lifelike crickets crawling on the grain gang, as if they were ready to jump away at any time.
The tour guide told us that this emerald green cabbage was carved on a piece of jade that was both gray and green. From the homophonic point of view, Chinese cabbage symbolizes wealth and is a symbol of wealth and auspiciousness.
This makes us even more surprised and amazed: even hand-carved works are ingenious, and the beauty of material selection is as natural as nature, which has profound meanings that cannot be expressed in words.
Then we visited the meat stone. The fleshy stone looks like thick pork belly, and the milky white hair is very lively. As if I could smell the meat, it aroused people's appetite and made my mouth water.
We also visited paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jade carvings, ceramics and embroidery ... some of these national treasures are masterpieces of nature, and some are the crystallization of hard work by skilled craftsmen.
A national treasure dazzled us and forgot to return it.
The short exhibition ended with our laughter.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is located in the center of Beijing. It is the imperial palace of Ming and Qing dynasties, also known as the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City was built in Yongle of the Ming Dynasty from 4 to 18, that is, from 1406 to 1420. The Forbidden City in Beijing is one of the five largest palaces in the world. The other four palaces are Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House in the United States. The length of the Forbidden City is 96 1 meter from north to south, 753 meters from east to west and covers an area of about 725,000 square meters. The construction area is 6.5438+0.55 million square meters. The Forbidden City is big enough!
Legend has it that the Forbidden City has 9999.5 rooms. Someone made an image metaphor: if a person starts to live at birth, he can only live to be 27 years old. In fact, in 1973, experts measured 8704 rooms in the Forbidden City.
There are four doors in the Forbidden City, and the main entrance is called the meridian gate. There are five holes in the meridian gate. Its plane is concave and very spectacular. There are five exquisite white marble arch bridges leading to Taihe Gate behind the Wumen Gate. The east gate is called Donghuamen, the west gate is called Xihuamen and the north gate is called Shenwumen. There are exquisite turrets at the four corners of the Forbidden City, with a height of 27.5 meters, a cross roof, triple eaves, surrounded by mountains and staggered corners. This is a beautiful structure.
The back door is the "Shenwumen" and the Ming Dynasty is the "Xuanwu Gate". Xuanwu is one of the four ancient beasts. In azimuth, Zuoqinglong, Youbaihu, Qiansuzhaku and Houbasalt are in the north. Therefore, the North Palace Gate of the Forbidden City is often named after "Xuanwu Gate". During the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, it was renamed "Shenwumen" because of taboo. Shenwumen is also a form of gatehouse, with the highest level of double eaves hall roof, but its main hall has only five bays and a closed cloister, and there are no wings extending forward from left to right, so it is one level lower than Shenwumen in shape. Shenwumen is the daily entrance to the palace. Now Shenwumen is the main entrance of the Palace Museum.
Donghuamen corresponds to Xihuamen. There is a removed stone tablet outside the door. Jinshui flows to the north of Henan. There is a stone bridge on the upper shelf, and there are three doors to the north of the bridge. Donghuamen and Xihuamen have the same shape, rectangular plane, red city terrace and white jade sumeru, among which there are three coupon doors with cylindrical coupon holes. There are towers on the platform, double eaves of yellow glazed tiles and the top of the temple. The tower is 5 meters wide and 3 meters deep, surrounded by cloisters.
The first three halls are the largest buildings in the whole palace, covering an area of 85,000 square meters, accounting for 12% of Miyagi, while the last three halls account for 25% of the first three halls, and gradually decrease in the palace, mainly highlighting the main positions of the first three halls and the last three halls. 196 1 year was identified as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
Well, everyone is free to move. Pay attention to safety when playing and keep the scenic spot clean. I wish you all a good time.
1. In China, there is not only one institution for jadeite appraisal certificate. At present, there