Wu Zixu, a native of Chu State, was persecuted for his participation in the court struggle. His father and brother were killed by the king of Chu and were exterminated. Wu Zixu endured humiliation and was bent on revenge. He fled to the state of Wu and played musical instruments in the market to express his ambition and find a monarch who could cooperate to destroy Chu. After observation, he found that the son of Wu was ambitious, so he helped him launch a coup and killed Wu Wangliao at that time. He officially ascended the throne and became the King of Wu, also known as He Lv. After that, Wu Zixu and Sun Wu, the soldier saint, launched a war to attack the city. In the end, he won five wars and five victories, invaded the capital of Chu, destroyed Chu, dug up the body of the king of Chu and whipped hundreds of bodies to avenge his father and brother. From then on, Wu became the overlord of the Central Plains, and later died in a crusade against Yue. Fu Cha succeeded to the throne and destroyed the state of Yue, but did not kill Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Because of the contradiction with the greedy minister of Wu, Wu Zixu advised Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and Fu Cha listened to the slanderers of the slaughter, and finally gave her husband Wu Zixu a gift. Wu Zixu knew that Yue would soon destroy Wu and demanded to kill her.
The story of Fu Cha and Wu Zixu
The story goes like this:
After Fu Cha succeeded to the throne, he defeated Yue, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, surrendered. Wu Zixu thought that Yue State should be destroyed in one fell swoop, but Fu Cha was slandered by Ai Bo and refused to listen to the idea of "uniting Qi State to destroy Yue". Wu Zixu, a villain, defected to Qi State. Wu Zixu said to his son, "I tried to persuade the king many times, but he didn't accept my suggestion. Now I see the end of Wu. Aibo took the opportunity to enter slanderers and framed Wu Zixu for rebellion.
In 484 BC, Fu Cha gave Wu Zixu a death present and gave him a sword to commit suicide. Wu Zixu sighed and said, "Alas! The traitor Abreu rebelled, but the king killed me instead. I let your father control the princes. Before you were made a prince, several sons were already fighting. I risked my life to fight side by side with my late king, and I was almost not made a prince.
The prince Fu Cha was furious. On the fifth day of May, Wu Zixu's body was wrapped in fur and abandoned in the Qiantang River. The people of Wu sympathized with him and set up a temple by the river called Xushan. Later, the State of Wu was destroyed by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Fu Cha was ashamed to meet Wu Zixu in the underworld. He covered his eyes with a white cloth before he raised his sword to commit suicide.
② Extended reading of Wu Zixu's story:
Fu Cha, the King of Wu, and Wu Zixu's ancient prose: Wu Zixu's admonition.
Original text:
Fu Cha, the king of Wu, will conquer Qi. Zi Xu said, no way. My husband Qizhi and Wu Ye have different customs and different words, so I can't go where I am, and neither can my people. Husband and martial arts are connected with the same soil, and the soil is in communication, with the same customs and fluent speech. I have a place to deal with it, and my people can make it. The more I am, the more I am. Wu Heyue is at odds.
The more for Wu, the more to compare with heart disease. Although it didn't do it, it hurt deeply, including it. The husband's qi is in Wu, and the disease of scabies is painless and harmless. If you let Yue go today, you will cut Qi. For example, you are still afraid of tigers and stab them. Although you won, your troubles will not end. Taizai roared: No way. The reason why the country can't use the king's decree is because Qi Jin also.
Die of fear. If your husband hasn't arrived yet, you can't tell him; Suffering from it, although it is often known. Therefore, the knowledge of Fuzha tea lies in the deficiency of the child. If you don't know, you don't know.
Vernacular translation:
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is ready to attack Qi. Wu Zixu said, "No way. Qi and Wu have different customs, and their words are not fluent. Even if we get the land of Qi, we can't get along with Qi people, and the people who get Qi can't fully serve us. Wu borders on Yue, with the same customs and language. We can live in harmony with the Vietnamese when we get across the border, and the Vietnamese can serve us.
Yue is so kind to our country. Wu and Yue are at loggerheads. Yue State is like a heart-wrenching disease for Wu State. Although it didn't break out, it did a lot of damage, and it was in the body. Qi is just a scar to Wu, so there is no need to cure it, and there is no harm. Nowadays, abandoning Yue State to attack Qi State is like hunting wild boar for fear of tiger disaster.
Although we won, we can't get rid of the future trouble. "Taizaihao said," you can't listen to Wu Zixu. Your majesty, the reason why your order doesn't work in the Central Plains; It's because of Qi Jin. Wu Zixu lifted his clothes and strode out of the imperial court, saying, "Alas! The court of Wu will surely become a ruin! " Fu Cha rose up and cut Qi, and fought against Qi in Yiling, and defeated Qi.
Kill Wu Zixu when you come back. Wu Zixu said, "How can I keep an eye on the Vietnamese army invading Wu?" Then he killed himself. Fu Cha threw his body into the river, gouged out his eyes and hung them at the east gate of the capital, then said, "You won't see the Vietnamese army invade Wu!"
A few years later, the Vietnamese captured the capital of Wu, leveled the ancestral temple of Wu, and Fu Cha himself was captured alive. When Fu Cha died, he said, "If the dead know, how can I face Wu Zixu underground!" So he covered his face with a towel and committed suicide.
Source: Lv Buwei's Wu Zixu remonstrated with Wu Faqi during the Warring States Period.
The story of Wu Zixu is 50 words.
Wu Zixu's story turned white overnight: Wu Zixu was a native of Chu State, surnamed Wu, a famous minister, and the word Zixu. King Chu Ping listened to rumors and killed Wu Zixu's father and brother. Wu Zixu fled to other countries with Sheng, the son of the King of Chu, and was chased by Chu soldiers all the way.
Wu Zixu and his wife rolled to the foot of a hill 60 miles away from Zhaoguan. From here out of Zhaoguan, there is a big river that goes straight to Wu's waterway. However, this pass is guarded by Yuan Yue, the right Sima, and it is difficult to pass. His disciple Dong lives in the mountain. He recognized Wu Zixu from the legend on the reward order. He sympathized with Wu Zixu's grievances and pains and decided to help him. Dong Gaogong took them into his own residence and stayed cordially for seven days, but did not talk about customs clearance. Wu Zixu couldn't help it, and eagerly said to Gao Gong, "I have a deep hatred to repay. Like a year. It's like dying here these days. What can I do, sir? " Dong said, "I have planned a feasible plan for you, but I have to wait for someone else." . Wu Zixu hesitated and couldn't sleep at night: he wanted to say goodbye to Gao Gong, but he was worried that he would get into trouble if he couldn't pass the customs. I don't know how long it will take if you don't leave. So tossing and turning, his body and mind are like thorns, lying around the house until dawn without feeling. When Dong saw it, he was shocked and said, "How did you lose all your hair overnight?" , Wu Zixu a look in the mirror, indeed as expected all white head, could not help secretly complain. High arch instead smiled. "My plan has come true! I sent someone to invite my friend Huang Fuen the other day. He looks like you. I want him to swap places with you to get away with it. Your hair is white today, you don't need makeup, others can't recognize you, and it's easier to get over. " On the same day, Huang Fuen arrived as scheduled. Gao Gong dressed Huangfu Ne as Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu and Gongzi Sheng as servants, and the four of them went all the way to Zhaoguan. Seeing Huang Fune from a distance, the customs officers thought it was Wu Zixu, and ordered all the officers and men to try their best to catch him. Wu Zixu took advantage of the chaos to get through Zhaoguan. When the officers and men finally caught Huang Fune, they found that they had caught the wrong one. Everyone knows that Huang Fune, and Dong is much better with Guan Chang, so he is safe.
Wu Zixu successfully passed Zhaoguan and went to Wu State to help Ji Guang, the son of Wu State, seize the throne. Later, together with Sun Wu, he led the troops to capture Chu. King Chu Ping died, and Wu Zixu took revenge by digging up his body.
What are the allusions in Wu Zixu?
Wu Zixu's story turned white overnight: Wu Zixu was a native of Chu State, surnamed Wu, a famous minister, and the word Zixu. King Chu Ping listened to rumors and killed Wu Zixu's father and brother. Wu Zixu fled to other countries with Sheng, the son of the King of Chu, and was chased by Chu soldiers all the way.
Wu Zixu and his wife rolled to the foot of a hill 60 miles away from Zhaoguan. From here out of Zhaoguan, there is a big river that goes straight to Wu's waterway. However, this pass is guarded by Yuan Yue, the right Sima, and it is difficult to pass. His disciple Dong lives on the mountain. He recognized Wu Zixu from the legend on the reward order. He sympathized with Wu Zixu's grievances and pains and decided to help him. Dong Gaogong took them into his own residence and stayed cordially for seven days, but did not talk about customs clearance. Wu Zixu couldn't help it, and eagerly said to Gao Gong, "I have a deep hatred to repay. Like a year. It's like dying here these days. What can I do, sir? " Dong said, "I have planned a feasible plan for you, but I have to wait for someone else." . Wu Zixu hesitated and couldn't sleep at night: he wanted to say goodbye to Gao Gong, but he was worried that he would get into trouble if he couldn't pass the customs. I don't know how long it will take if you don't leave. So tossing and turning, his body and mind are like thorns, lying around the house until dawn without feeling. When Dong saw it, he was shocked and said, "How did you lose all your hair overnight?" , Wu Zixu a look in the mirror, indeed as expected all white head, could not help secretly complain. High arch instead smiled. "My plan has come true! I sent someone to invite my friend Huang Fuen the other day. He looks like you. I want him to swap places with you to get away with it. Your hair is white today, you don't need makeup, others can't recognize you, and it's easier to get over. " On the same day, Huang Fuen arrived as scheduled. Gao Gong dressed Huangfu Ne as Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu and Gongzi Sheng as servants, and the four of them went all the way to Zhaoguan. Seeing Huang Fune from a distance, the customs officers thought it was Wu Zixu, and ordered all the officers and men to try their best to catch him. Wu Zixu took advantage of the chaos to get through Zhaoguan. When the officers and men finally caught Huang Fune, they found that they had caught the wrong one. Everyone knows that Huang Fune, and Dong is much better with Guan Chang, so he is safe.
Wu Zixu successfully passed Zhaoguan and went to Wu State to help Ji Guang, the son of Wu State, seize the throne. Later, together with Sun Wu, he led the troops to capture Chu. King Chu Ping died, and Wu Zixu took revenge by digging up his body.
What is the story of Fuxi and Wu Zixu?
With the help of Wu Zixu, Sun Wu and others, He Lv, the king of Wu, defeated his powerful rival Chu. After returning home, He Lv, the king of Wu, praised his achievements, and named Wu Zixu as the prime minister and Bo as the king of Taizai. After Wu Jun retreated, the State of Chu was restored. However, due to the heavy losses in China during the war, it was temporarily unable to pose a major threat to the State of Wu, so Wu Zixu suggested that the King of Wu turn his strategic offensive target to Yue.
In the 19th year of He Lv, the prince of Wu, Yue Yunchang died of illness, and his son Gou Jian acceded to the throne. He Lv didn't listen to Wu Zixu's persuasion. While the Vietnamese army established new positions, he led Bo and others to attack Yue. The two sides fought in Li (now southwest of Jiaxing, Zhejiang). As a result, Wu Jun failed and He Lu was injured and killed. His son Fu Cha became king with the support of Wu Zixu.
In order to avenge his father, Fu Cha ordered Wu Zixu to actively prepare for war in an attempt to destroy Yue. Just as Wu Jun was preparing to attack the State of Yue, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, pre-emptively attacked the State of Wu in the second year of Fu Cha (494 BC), and the water forces of both sides fought on the water near Fujiao (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). As a result, the Vietnamese army was defeated and returned to its own country. Wu Jun attacked Du Yue Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang).
Gou Jian left Fan Li and stuck to it. He led 5000 troops. Wu Jun surrounded Huiji, with Wu Zixu on the left and Bo on the right. Ji was in a hurry, and the more he came up with an idea, he said, "The situation is rather tense now, so we can only surrender temporarily to save ourselves." At first, Wen Zi had a plan in mind. He knew that Bob was greedy for money and lustful, and Wu Zixu and Bob were not interested in each other. Now Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is closer to Bo.
So Gou Jian sent Wen Zi to bribe Tong Bo with beautiful jewels. After receiving the gift, Bo visited Fucha and told him that Fucha represented the King of Yue.
Fu Cha was furious, saying that he had sworn enemies with the Vietnamese and wanted to be king with his blade. How can he make peace with him? But Bob said, "Don't you remember what Sun Wu said? Soldiers, murder weapons, can be temporary but not long'. Although the State of Yue offended our State of Wu, it promised to be our subjects. Now, the State of Yue is owned by the King of Wu, which is equivalent to occupying the State of Yue.
In that case, why use force again? If we push people too hard, it's not good for us. "Said this sounds really reasonable, the yes has always been like this, this is their specialty. Hearing this, Fu Cha thought that Yue had declined and was not enough to threaten Wu. In addition, he was eager to attack Qi in the north and strive for hegemony in the Central Plains, so he was prepared to let Yue make peace.
So Fu Cha summoned Wen Zi and agreed to his proposal and request. It was reported that Wu Zixu and Wu Zixu rushed to Zhong Jun to meet the prince of Wu and learned that Fu Cha had promised. Wu Zixu was so angry that he even said no and said to the prince of Wu, "Gou Jian can do things himself, but he won't lose anyone. Although he later regretted it, he couldn't eat it. " ("Zuo Zhuan Mourning the Year of A.D.") further convinced the King of Wu from the geographical conditions: "The official land houses are on land, and the water houses are on water.
My husband went to the party country, I attacked and won. I can't live in it or drive its car. If my husband crosses this country, I will destroy it. "Fu Cha don't listen to Wu Zixu, or allow yue peace, and ordered the withdrawal. Wu Zixu was so indignant that he was livid with anger. Since then, the relationship between Wu Zixu and Bob has been tense. So there was later Gou Jian's service.
On the issue of treating Gou Jian, the king of Yue, and the state of Yue, Fu Cha and Wu Zixu, the king of Wu, are getting farther and farther apart, and neither side can convince the other. Fu Cha's attitude towards Wu Zixu gradually developed from dissatisfaction to alienation, and he had the heart to hurt Wu Zixu. Before preparing for another large-scale attack on Qi, Fu Cha sent Wu Zixu to make Qi accept the gauntlet and provoke Qi, so as to kill Wu Zixu by Qi's hand.
When Wu Zixu met the King of Wu, he knew that Wu would eventually be destroyed by Yue, so he entrusted his son to the Bao family of Qi and changed his name to Wang. Knowing that Wu Zixu sent his son to Qi, Bo took the opportunity to frame Wu Zixu. The prince of Wu gave Wu Zixu a carving knife and forced him to commit suicide on charges of collaboration with the enemy and having second thoughts.
Wu Zixu took the sword in his hand, sighed and said, "In the past, the king didn't want to set you up. It was my repeated efforts that put you on the throne. I helped you defeat Chu and gained fame, and now you want me to die. I will die today, and the soldiers will arrive tomorrow to' dig your country'. " He also said to his family: "After I die, please cut off my eyes and hang them at the east gate of Gusu City, so that I can see the Vietnamese army coming in from this gate one day." After that, he died by the sword and his throat was cut.
Fu Cha was furious and hated it. He cut off his head and hung it on the East Gate Tower. In addition, he wrapped the body in leather and threw it into the river. It was called "47 1 year before the state of Yan, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, really set out to attack Wu. Because Wu Jun attacked Qi several times in the north, the national strength lost a lot, and finally Wu Jun was defeated and besieged.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, also wanted to make peace, but Gou Jian refused. Focha had to commit suicide. Before he died, he sighed and said, "It's useless to regret being stuck here." Regret not listening to Wu Zixu and falling into this situation.
The above is excerpted from Historical Records Wu Taibo Family.
(5) Extended reading of Wu Zixu's story:
The reason why Fu Cha and Wu Zixu turned against each other.
Wu Zixu was originally from Chu. Later, his father and brother were killed by the king of Chu, so he ran out alone and later defected to the state of Wu. Many stories happened along the way. When Wu Zixu lost his head overnight in Shaoguan, he vowed to avenge my father and brother. At this time, Wu was in a rising state and had the potential to defeat Chu, so Wu Zixu chose Wu.
When he first arrived in Wu, He Lv, the king of Wu, was in power. This man is a very wise monarch. He is very good at guiding. Later, seeing Wu Zixu's real talent and learning, he appointed Wu Zixu as the prime minister to help them govern the State of Wu. Later, the national strength of Wu increased greatly, and then it went to war with Chu. Wu Zixu succeeded in revenging his family, even planing the tomb of King Chu, dragging out the body of King Chu and flogging it.
However, there was a battle with the Vietnamese in the Battle of Lee. He Lv, the king of Wu, was unfortunately shot by the Vietnamese and died soon. His successor is his son Fucha. When Lao Wang died, he entrusted this son to Wu Zixu. He knew Wu Zixu's talent, so he was relieved. Let Focha call Wu Zixu Father, which means michel platini. Wu Zixu teaches Fu to govern and lead the country very dutifully.
Fu Cha was particularly obedient at first, respected Wu Zixu very much and knew his skill. Later, after several years of training, he and the Vietnamese launched a war about the national luck of the two countries-the Battle of Fujiao. In the first world war, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, beat the Vietnamese out of the water, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, could only retreat to Kuaiji Mountain at his rate, leaving only five thousand foot soldiers.
At that time, Wu Zixu had been very tough, saying that the state of Yue would be destroyed, or there would be endless future trouble. But at this time, Vietnamese Fan Li advised Gou Jian to bribe Ai Bo, a favorite of Wu State, with gold, so that Ai Bo could put in a good word in front of the king of Wu and let us surrender. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, thought about it, agreed, and asked Fan Li to take the gold and ask Ai Bo, who had received benefits from others.
However, Wu Zixu was particularly unwilling to leave his uncle, so he remonstrated with the prince of Wu many times. At this time, after Fu Cha defeated the State of Yue, the King of Yue was also a slave of the State of Wu, which was very good. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, said in Historical Records that he was a particularly mean and ungrateful person, and killed Wen Zhong after destroying the State of Wu.
But at this moment, in order to get Fu Cha's satisfaction, Gou Jian, the King of Yue, told me after Fu Cha fell ill that he would be well in a few days. This completely reassured Gou Jian, the King of Yue, that he was his slave and would not pose any danger to himself. Yue Wang was often deceived by the illusion of Yue Wang, so he didn't want to destroy Yue. He wanted to go north and fight the northern countries as the overlord, so he simply listened.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, is inevitably frivolous in the face of great victory. At first, he fell in love with Wu Zixu because Wu Zixu tried his best to help Wu govern the country. In order to avenge the death of their father, they have the same goal.
Later, they were incompatible, because Wu Zixu's personality was particularly strong, which happened to be the personality of Prince Fu Cha. It's strange that two strong men don't choke together, but this is far from the reason why Wang Fu Cha later killed Wu Zixu, and there is still one of the biggest handles used by traitors.
Fu Cha, the prince of Wu, was going to fight with Qi, and fifty people were going to Qi in the afternoon, while Wu Zixu left his children in Qi at this time. Why do I only promise now? Fu Cha, the king of Wu, is not necessarily destined to go to war with Qi, but Wu will suffer a catastrophe, but there is nothing he can do. If he puts his children in the state of Qi, he can at least ensure that his descendants will continue, but this matter.
Wu was about to go to war with the enemy, so Wu Zixu put his son in the empire. The King of Qi thought that Wu Zixu was telling himself that Wu was bound to fail, so he gave Wu Zixu a sword and let him kill himself.
And two strong people who can't give who a step, if Wu Zixu was along the prince, even irony, let the prince feel, Wu Zixu is very supportive of me, he may be afraid in a crisis, and even said that the more you don't let him hit him, the more you don't let him do it, the more he wants to do it, and he will go in the opposite direction with you.
In the end, neither of the two men listened, and Fu Cha, the king of Wu, forced him to a hungry family. Soon after, he began to attack and destroy Wu.
An Overview of Wu Zixu's Escape Story
Wu Zixu's father, Wu Qingqi, is the teacher of the King of Chu, who is responsible for teaching the King of Chu to build. The prince was framed by Fei Wuji, and Wu Haohua was also implicated. Fei Wuji said to King Chu Ping, "Wu She has two sons who are both very talented. If they are not killed, it will be a disaster for Chu. Their father can summon them as hostages, otherwise it will become the scourge of Chu. " King Chu Ping sent an envoy to Wu She, saying, "If you take your two sons with you, you won't die, or your life will be in danger." Wu Wa said, "Wu Shang is very kind, so if you call him, he will definitely come. Wu Yuan is strong and violent, and he can achieve great things by bearing the burden of humiliation. He is looking forward to being captured together after coming, and he will definitely not come. " King Ping did not listen, so he sent for Wu's two sons and said, "Come here, and I will let your father live. If you don't come, kill Wu She immediately. "
When Wu Shang was about to leave, Wu Zixu said, "The King of Chu called my brother not to save my father's life, but for fear that our escape would become a disaster. So, he took my dad hostage and called me two brothers under the pretence. When my two brothers arrive, the father and son will be killed together. What's good for my father's life? Besides, you can't get revenge if you go. It is better to go to other countries and use the power of other countries to snow his father's shame. It's no use waiting to die together. " Wu Shang said: "I know that going to * * can't save my father's life, but I only blame my father for telling us to live. We can't get revenge in the future, and we won't be laughed at by the whole world in the end." He also said to Wu Zixu, "You can run away, you can avenge your father, and I can die with peace of mind." Wu Shang gave in easily, and the emissary came to catch Wu Zixu. Wu Zixu drew a bow and arrow from the messenger, but the messenger did not dare to come forward. Wu Zixu escaped. When Wu Tong heard that Wu Zixu had escaped, he sighed and said, "The monarch and the ministers of Chu are going to suffer from the war!" When Wu Shang arrived in the capital of Chu, the king of Chu killed Wu She and Wu Shang together.
At this time, Wu Zixu wanted to escape to Wu, but it was a long way, so he had to give up.
. Later, because the prince was built in the Song Dynasty, he took refuge in it, but there was civil strife in the Song Dynasty, so he had to follow the prince to Zheng. In the state of Zheng, Prince Jian and the doctor of Jin cooperated to overthrow Zheng, and Zheng was killed when he knew it. Finally, Zixu had to go to Wu with Gongzisheng, the son of Prince Jian. On the way, Chen wanted to leave Zhaoguan for Wu, but Zhaoguan guards caught him everywhere and had to escape on foot.
Wu Zixu out of zhaoguan, afraid of pursuers, hurried forward, but met a great river to stop the way. Just when he was in a hurry, an old fisherman rowed across the river and rowed him over. After crossing the river, Wu Zixu was so grateful that he took off his sword and gave it to the old fisherman, saying, "This sword was given to my grandfather by the King of Chu, and it is worth 120 gold. Give it to you to show my heart. " The old fisherman replied, "In order to hunt you down, the King of Chu offered a reward of 50,000 stone rice and promised that the informer would become a doctor. I don't covet bounty and title, how can I covet your sword? "
After Wu Zixu escaped from Chu, he hid in Tibet during the day and ran around at night, and soon fell ill. At this time, he had to drag his sick body and beg along the road.
Wu Zixu's important deeds.
He has two stories that have been handed down through the ages: one is that Wu Zixu lost his head after spending the night in Zhaoguan. Zixu is the second son of Wu She, a doctor of Chu State. King Chu Ping acceded to the throne, a luxury teacher. Ping Wang listened to Shao Shi Fei Wuji's slanderers and was killed. Zixu escaped. King Chu Ping ordered the painting of shadows and figures and arrested Zi Xu everywhere. Zixu first went to Song, but because of the Song chaos, he went to Wu, passed by Chen, went east for a few days, and went to Zhaoguan (now north of hanshan county, Anhui). Zhaoguan is between two mountains, and there is a big river in front. The situation is dangerous and heavily guarded. It's really difficult to get through customs. It is said that Wu Zixu went through Zhaoguan, where it turned white overnight. Thanks to the ingenious arrangement of the famous doctor's disciple Dong, Wu Zixu got through Zhaoguan and came to the State of Wu. In Wu, he assisted He Lv, the king of Wu, and Qiang Bing, a rich country. Cutting Chu, attacking Chu Du Ying (now Jinan City, Jiangling, Hubei Province), Ping Wang died, and Zi Xu dug a grave and whipped his body for 300 times to vent his anger. After Fu Cha, the king of Wu, ascended the throne, Zixu became a general and defeated the Vietnamese army in Fujiao (now southwest of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province), making great achievements.
One is that Wu Zixu advised Fu Cha to stop cutting Qi. After Wu Sheng's defeat, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, refused to listen to Wu Zixu's advice and in turn agreed to make peace with Yue. Zi Xu retired and said to people, "The more you gather in ten years, the more you learn in ten years. Twenty years later, Wuqi was a swamp. " (This means that the palace of the State of Wu will be destroyed into a swamp. See Zuo Zhuan.) When the State of Wu wants to cut Qi, Gou Jian, the king of Yue, leads his men and women to appear before Fu Cha and bribe the king of Wu and his left and right sides. Everyone in Wu was very happy, but Zi Xu was afraid. He said, "Please (raise) Ye to dance!" And advised Fu Cha to stop cutting Qi, but Fu Cha ignored it, listened to rumors and gave it to himself. Before he died, Zi Xu said to people, "Dig out his eyes and hang them at the East Gate of the country (now Xumen, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province) to see the extinction of wuyue." After 9 years, if the fruit is like a child's words, it will die.
The Story of Wu Zixu and Huansha Girl
Wu Zixu's trip to Wu originated from historical events. Sima Qian's Historical Records (Volume 40) and Chu Family X recorded Wu Zixu's trip to Wu.
In 54 1 year BC, the king of Wu built a "Laizhu Town" in Gaochun and built a solid city, which was later conquered by the State of Chu. Around 528 BC, King Chu Ping listened to slanderers and copied more than 300 words from General Wu's family, but Wu Zixu survived. Wu Zixu fled into the boundary of the Kingdom of Wu and got lost near Shatantou Village in Gucheng. When he saw a woman sizing yarn by the river, he asked for directions. After learning that Wu Zixu was a loyal girl, the yarn washer filled her hunger with starched rice soup, which showed Wu Zixu the way to the kingdom of Wu.
After a short walk, Wu Zixu looked back and saw the girl standing in the same place. She became suspicious and turned back. Knowing what she wanted, the girl turned and jumped into the stream, risking her life for justice. A few years later, Wu Zixu led Wu Bing to attack Chu, opened Sugagawa to transport grain, conquered the ancient city, and set fire to the palace of the king of Chu. The fire lasted for more than a month. On the day of revenge, Wu Zixu came to the stream where the Huansha woman gave her life to save her, and scattered three buckets and three liters of "golden beans" captured in the Chu Palace in the stream, hence the name "Golden Harbor".
The story of the woman who gave her life to kill her mouth is widely circulated in the local area. According to records, Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was greatly shocked when he traveled to Gaochun. At that time, Yan Zheng, the county magistrate, proposed to erect a monument for Huansha girl and asked Li Bai to write an inscription. Li Bai readily agreed. Li Bai wrote in his inscription:
"Son Xu Dongben, begging here, female points pith, kill it.
Arouse all the people, be brave and brave, vote for the golden wrasse, repay virtue and call beauty. "
The golden beans sown by Wu Zixu in memory of Huansha girl are frequently unearthed in the ancient city area.
The Legend of Wu Zixu
Wu Zixu fled to other countries with the son of the king of Chu, and was chased by Chu soldiers all the way. Wu Zixu and his wife rolled to the foot of a hill 60 miles away from Zhaoguan. From here out of Zhaoguan, there is a big river that goes straight to Wu's waterway. However, this pass is guarded by Yuan Yue, the right Sima, and it is difficult to pass.
His disciple Dong (born in 407 BC, here he is said to be a disciple, and the truth of the legend remains to be verified) lives in the deep mountains. He recognized Wu Zixu from the legend on the reward order. He sympathized with Wu Zixu's grievances and pains and decided to help him.
Dong Gaogong took them into his own residence and stayed cordially for seven days, but did not talk about customs clearance. Wu Zixu couldn't help it, and eagerly said to Gao Gong, "I have a great hatred. Like a year. It's like dying here these days. What can I do, sir? " Dong said, "I have planned a feasible plan for you, but I have to wait for someone else." Wu Zixu hesitated and couldn't sleep at night: he wanted to say goodbye to Gao Gong, but he was worried that he would get into trouble if he couldn't pass the customs. I don't know how long it will take if you don't leave. So tossing and turning, his body and mind are like thorns, lying around the house until dawn without feeling. When Dong saw it, he was shocked and said, "How did you lose all your hair overnight?" Wu Zixu looked in the mirror, and sure enough, his head turned white, and he could not help secretly complaining. High arch instead smiled. "My plan has come true! I sent someone to invite my friend Huang Fuen the other day. He looks like you. I want him to swap places with you to get away with it. Your hair is white today, you don't need makeup, others can't recognize you, and it's easier to get over. "
On the same day, Huang Fuen arrived as scheduled. Gao Gong dressed Huangfu Ne as Wu Zixu, Wu Zixu and Gongzi Sheng as servants, and the four of them went all the way to Zhaoguan. Seeing Huang Fune from a distance, the customs officers thought it was Wu Zixu, and ordered all the officers and men to try their best to catch him. Wu Zixu took advantage of the chaos to get through Zhaoguan. When the officers and men finally caught Huang Fune, they found that they had caught the wrong one. Everyone knows that Huang Fune, and Dong is much better with Guan Chang, so he is safe. Because Wu Zixu's body sank into Qiantang River earlier than Qu Yuan's, some documents think that the customs of China Dragon Boat Festival are related to Wu Zixu, but not to Qu Yuan, such as rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi.
Because of his loyalty to the country, he was sentenced to death and sank to the bottom of the water. Later generations respectfully called him one of the "narcissus kings" of the sea god. Wang Chong's Lun Heng also said: "Zi Xu hates, flooding water for pottery, drowning and killing people. Today, there are temples of Zixu in Huiji, Dantu Dajiang and Qiantang Zhejiang. Gai wants to comfort his grievances and stop his violent waves. "