The origin of tourmaline, 1500, a Portuguese expedition discovered a gem in Brazil, which actually shone with colorful neon lights. Just like a rainbow shooting from the sky to the center of the earth, ordinary stones bathed in the rainbow got all kinds of colors contained in the world along the way and were washed crystal clear.
This kind of gem hidden in the foothold of rainbow is called tourmaline by later generations, and it is also called "rainbow falling into the world". In China, the word "tourmaline" first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
Tourmaline is one of the materials for first-class and second-class officials to wear flower feathers, and it is also the material for making the beads they wear. At the same time, tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi. Therefore, in the era of Empress Dowager Cixi, tourmaline received unprecedented attention in China.
Empress Dowager Cixi, who monopolized the state affairs, not only had a soft spot for jadeite, but also for colorful tourmaline. She is a complete tourmaline fan. In the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved from tourmaline, weighing 3,628 yuan, and a pillow made of tourmaline was worth 752,000 silver at that time.
What's the historical legend of tourmaline? The earliest record of tourmaline in China is the classic "Shiya" in Qing Dynasty, which records the color characteristics of tourmaline, but does not introduce the origin of tourmaline. In different classics, the name of this beautiful gem is different. I only used tourmaline once in the end, and today it has become its common name. According to historical records, Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty liked tourmaline very much. Among her sacrifices, there is a pillow made of tourmaline, weighing about 5092 grams, made of lotus and watermelon tourmaline. It was worth 752 thousand silver at that time. Unfortunately, this cultural relic was stolen and has not been found so far.
Tourmaline in the history of western culture;
In western legends, the origin of tourmaline is clearly recorded. One day in A.D. 1703, some children in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, were playing with stones brought back from afar by Dutch navigators. They were surprised that these stones have the ability to attract or repel light objects such as dust or grass clippings, and found that these stones have strange colors in the sun. Therefore, the Dutch call it a lime stone. Tourmaline was named by western scientists. The real origin of this name is in 1768. The famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline also has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, so he named it tourmaline. Up to now, tourmaline is commonly used in science to measure the change of luminous intensity and pressure.
Which historical figure is tourmaline related to? Besides Cixi, what other stories are there about tourmaline? Tourmaline, also known as tourmaline, comes from the ancient Sinhalese word Turmali, which means "mixed gem".
In China, the word tourmaline first appeared in the classic "Shiya" in Qing Dynasty: "The name of Biya Yao was recorded in China, but it was not detailed. The Qing Dynasty canon says: Do concubines use Biya Ding? Yunnan people say: than easy to thank, than easy; Uji is also Bixia Creek. Everyone in this world is called Biya, or Bibi, but there is no question about the origin of this name. If it is a foreign dialect, there is no doubt. " In later historical documents, we can also find names such as arsenic, tourmaline, bixiaxi, and broken evil gold. Tourmaline is the common name of our jewelry industry. Legend has it that tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi. According to historical records, in the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved by tourmaline, weighing 3,628 yuan (about 5,092 grams), and a pillow made of watermelon tourmaline, which was worth 752,000 silver at that time.
As for the story of Wu Sangui and jewels, I really don't know what it means.
What's the historical legend of tourmaline? The earliest record of tourmaline in China is the classic "Shiya" in Qing Dynasty, which records the color characteristics of tourmaline, but does not introduce the origin of tourmaline. In different classics, the name of this beautiful gem is different. I only used tourmaline once in the end, and today it has become its common name.
According to historical records, Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty liked tourmaline very much. Among her sacrifices, there is a pillow made of tourmaline, weighing about 5092 grams, made of lotus and watermelon tourmaline. It was worth 752 thousand silver at that time. Unfortunately, this cultural relic was stolen and has not been found so far. Tourmaline in the history of western culture: in western legends, the origin of tourmaline is clearly recorded. One day in A.D. 1703, some children in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, were playing with stones brought back from afar by Dutch navigators. They were surprised that these stones have the power to attract or repel light objects such as dust or grass clippings, and found that these stones are not only strange in color in the sun, so the Dutch call them ash-absorbing stones.
Tourmaline was named by western scientists. The real origin of this name is in 1768. The famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline also has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, so he named it tourmaline. Up to now, tourmaline is commonly used in science to measure the change of luminous intensity and pressure.
What is tourmaline? Tourmaline, the common name of gem-grade tourmaline, comes from the word "Turmali" in ancient Sinhala language, which means "mixed gem".
In some historical documents of our country, it is called arsenic, tourmaline, bixia stone, broken evil gold and so on. There is an interesting story about the origin of tourmaline: it is said that on a warm summer day in 1703, in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, several children were playing with stones brought back by Dutch navigators.
Suddenly, a child found that dust and grass clippings near these stones were sucked in. The children were surprised and called their parents to see it. Sure enough, they found that this stone can attract or repel light objects, such as dust and grass clippings.
So the Dutch call it a "vacuum stone". It was not until 1768 that the famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered tourmaline that people gradually accepted and adopted its current name-tourmaline.
The difference between tourmaline and similar gemstones. Gems similar to red tourmaline include ruby, red spinel, spodumene, red topaz, red beryl, lavender crystal and so on.
Gems similar to green tourmaline are diopside, emerald and green beryl. Gems similar to blue tourmaline have blue spinel.
The difference between tourmaline and tourmaline is that tourmaline has obvious double shadows at the edges and corners, more gas-liquid inclusions and cracks, strong dichroism, good transparency, large difference in density and refractive index and large birefringence.
What is tourmaline? Tourmaline, also known as tourmaline, comes from the ancient Sinhalese word Turmali, which means "mixed gem".
According to historical legend, tourmaline originated in A.D. 1703. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, several children were playing with stones brought back by Dutch navigators. They were surprised to find that these stones not only showed strange colors in the sun, but also had the ability to attract or repel light objects such as dust or grass clippings. Therefore, the Dutch call it a lime stone. Until AD 1768, the famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline also has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, which is the origin of tourmaline's name.
Up to now, tourmaline is commonly used in science to measure the change of luminous intensity and pressure. At the beginning of World War II, it was the only substance that could judge the pressure of nuclear explosion. Now, it is widely used in the optical industry. The history of tourmaline originated from the word "tourmaline" in China, which first appeared in the classic "Shiya" in the Qing Dynasty: "The name of Biya Yao was recorded in China, but it was not detailed.
The Qing Dynasty canon says: Do concubines use Biya Ding? Yunnan people say: than easy to thank, than easy; Uji is also Bixia Creek.
People in this world are called Biya, or Bibi, but there is no question about the origin of this name. If it is a foreign dialect, there is no doubt about it. In later historical documents, we can also find names such as arsenic, tourmaline, bixiaxi, and broken evil gold.
Tourmaline is the common name of our jewelry industry. Legend has it that tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi. According to historical records, in the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved by tourmaline, weighing 3,628 yuan (about 5,092 grams), and a pillow made of watermelon tourmaline, which was worth 752,000 silver at that time.
Brief introduction of tourmaline-tourmaline tourmaline chemical formula Nale Ca.
Crystal hexagonal hardness 7.5 specific gravity 3.06 refractive index 1.62- 1.64 tourmaline, also known as tourmaline in Brazil, Sri Lanka, Madagascar and other places, comes from the ancient Sinhalese word Turmali, which means "mixed gem". Legend has it that tourmaline originated in 1703. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, several children played with stones brought back by Dutch navigators, and found that these stones not only had strange colors in the sun, but also were surprised that they had the power to attract or repel light objects such as dust or grass clippings. Therefore, the Dutch call it a lime stone.
Until AD 1768, the famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline also has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, which is the origin of tourmaline's name. Up to now, tourmaline is commonly used in science to measure the change of luminous intensity and pressure. At the beginning of World War II, it was the only substance that could judge the pressure of nuclear explosion. Now, it is widely used in the optical industry.
In China, the word tourmaline first appeared in the classic "Shiya" in the Qing Dynasty: "The name of Biya Yao was recorded in China, but it was not published in detail. The Qing Dynasty canon says: Do concubines use Biya Ding?
Yunnan people say: than easy to thank, than easy; Uji is also Bixia Creek. People in this world are called Biya, or Bibi, but there is no question about the origin of this name. If it is a foreign dialect, there is no doubt about it.
In later historical documents, we can also find names such as arsenic, tourmaline, bixiaxi, and broken evil gold. And the tourmaline we are talking about now is the common name of our jewelry industry.
Legend has it that tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi. According to historical records, in the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved by tourmaline, weighing 3,628 yuan (about 5,092 grams), and a pillow made of watermelon tourmaline, which was worth 752,000 silver at that time.
In addition, in Japan, some Japanese institutions believe that tourmaline is very popular in Japan, because it has pyroelectricity (meaning that it will generate charges at the two poles when the temperature changes) and piezoelectricity (pressing the C-axis direction of tourmaline will generate charges at the two poles), so it can produce magical curative effects and improve natural healing power. For precious stones, tourmaline is the name of the ethnic group, but under the classification of GIA (Gemo Logical Institute), tourmaline can be divided into red tourmaline, green tourmaline, indigo tourmaline, Schor tourmaline, red tourmaline, water green tourmaline, two-color tourmaline, watermelon tourmaline and cat's eye tourmaline. Fourteen kinds of tourmalines, such as tourmaline, alexandrite tourmaline, hectorite tourmaline, chrome tourmaline and Paraiba tourmaline.
Almost all tourmalines with gem-grade value are produced from pegmatite granite, and tourmalines are widely distributed. However, most of the tourmalines on the market now come from Brazil, and some are from Tanzania, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Namibia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Italy, California and Myanmar, and even Xinjiang and Yunnan in Chinese mainland. 1768, the famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, so tourmaline is also called tourmaline.
Names such as "Bi Xia Xi" and "Broken Evil Gold" can also be found in China's historical documents, and tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty. Tourmaline's powerful free energy can improve ability and self-confidence, and its special energy absorption can attract the high-quality frequency of love and friendship.
It is said that tourmaline crystals have as many as 15 colors, mainly colorless, rose red, pink, red, blue, green, yellow, brown and black. Among them, the top grade is transparent and shiny blue, fresh rose red and pink plus green composite color.
Tourmaline has been loved by people since ancient times because of its bright color, variety and high transparency. Tourmaline is one of colored gems after diamonds, rubies, sapphires and emeralds.
The appearance of tourmaline, like other crystals (in fact, like all gems and jewels), is based on the evaluation and selection of color luster, transparency, inclusions, defects and weight. However, due to the brittleness of tourmaline, attention should be paid to avoid collision when wearing it.
At present, the price of tourmaline in Paraiba is the highest. This special neon-red-blue-green gemstone was first discovered in 1989 in San Jose de Baatar, a small village in Paraiba, Brazil. Because of its difficulty in mining, small crystal and unclear mineral rights, disputes have continued in recent years and the price has remained high, especially in Japan. The retail price of high-grade tourmaline can reach $20 thousand per carat. Recently, a new Paraiba tourmaline mine was discovered in Parejas, Rio Grande do Norte, about 40 kilometers away from the old mine in Brazil, so the price soared again at the urging of the market.
As for the tourmaline market in Taiwan Province Province, red and green (commonly known as watermelon tourmaline) are still the best sellers. Among them, the red tourmaline produced in Nigeria is the best-selling commodity in the market; Tanzanian tourmaline contains chrome green, which is as bright as emerald and is also very popular.
Crystal spirituality: tourmaline has powerful energy, and its main feature is to absorb energy. Because tourmaline has a variety of bright colors, it is easy to make people feel happy, advocate freedom, and broaden their minds and horizons.
Tourmaline can also stimulate creativity, bring endless inspiration and thoughts, calm, clear and concentrated power, make you act properly and go all out, and radiate the frequency of attracting love and friendship. Tourmaline can also radiate an affinity magnetic field, which naturally attracts more people to your side and melts the gap between people.
Tourmaline itself has a high effect on metabolism and endocrine activities, which can balance the internal gas field, make the elements of yin and yang opposite easily combine and merge, and also resolve various conflicts and contradictions between people externally. Tourmaline, known as "Bi Xia Xi" and "Broken Evil Gold" in China historical documents, is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi in Qing Dynasty.
Tourmaline has been used as a gem for a short time, but because of its bright colors.
Why tourmaline is called China's evil-breaking tourmaline? It has a short history as a gem, but because of its bright colors and high transparency, it won people's love as soon as it came out, and it is called a gem with thousands of customs.
Tourmaline gems first appeared in the Tang Dynasty in China: in the eighteenth year of Zhenguan (AD 644), when Emperor Taizong went to the Western Ocean, he got tourmaline and carved it into a seal. The Ming emperor specially sent eunuchs or ministers to Tengyue, Yunnan, to supervise the procurement of tourmalines, rubies and sapphires. Especially in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, King Alec Kunel of Sri Lanka presented square stones to the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty, including precious tourmaline.
The word tourmaline first appeared in Gu Yingtai's A Brief History of Natural History in the early Qing Dynasty and was called "tourmaline". Later, it was recorded in the classic "Shiya" in the Qing Dynasty: "The name of Bi Yayao was recorded by China, but it was published in detail. The Qing Dynasty canon says: Do concubines use Biya Ding?
Yunnan people say: than easy to thank, than easy; Uji is also Bixia Creek. People in this world are called Biya, or Bibi, but there is no question about the origin of this name. If it is a foreign dialect, there is no doubt about it. "
In later historical documents, we can also find names such as arsenic, tourmaline, bixiaxi, and broken evil gold. It was simply called "tourmaline" in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty.
Nowadays, "tourmaline" has become a common title in Chinese jewelry industry. No gem has such rich color changes as tourmaline. Judging from the known ancient Mediterranean region, as early as A.D. 1703, the Dutch began to import tourmaline from Sri Lanka to Europe.
They named this newly discovered ore Ceylon Tufamall, but the original intention is unknown.
Historical Legend and Significance of Tourmaline
Legend has it that tourmaline originated in 1703. In Amsterdam, the Netherlands, several children played with stones brought back by Dutch navigators, and found that these stones not only had strange colors in the sun, but also were surprised that they had the power to attract or repel light objects such as dust or grass clippings. Therefore, the Dutch call it a lime stone.
Until AD 1768, the famous Swedish scientist Ringnes discovered that tourmaline also has piezoelectricity and pyroelectricity, which is the origin of tourmaline's name. Up to now, tourmaline is commonly used in science to measure the change of luminous intensity and pressure. At the beginning of World War II, it was the only substance that could judge the pressure of nuclear explosion. Now, it is widely used in the optical industry.
In China, the word tourmaline first appeared in the classic "Shiya" in Qing Dynasty: "The name of Biya Yao was recorded in China, but it was not detailed. The Qing Dynasty canon says: Do concubines use Biya Ding? Yunnan people say: than easy to thank, than easy; Uji is also Bixia Creek. Everyone in this world is called Biya, or Bibi, but there is no question about the origin of this name. If it is a foreign dialect, there is no doubt. " In later historical documents, we can also find names such as arsenic, tourmaline, bixiaxi, and broken evil gold. Tourmaline is the common name of our jewelry industry. Legend has it that tourmaline is also the favorite of Empress Dowager Cixi. According to historical records, in the funeral of Empress Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty, there was a lotus carved by tourmaline, weighing 3,628 yuan (about 5,092 grams), and a pillow made of watermelon tourmaline, which was worth 752,000 silver at that time.
To learn more about the meaning and efficacy of tourmaline, Baidu visited Jieyufang Mall.
Tourmaline implication
Stone to ward off evil spirits: tourmaline is homophonic with "evil spirits", so it is also called "stone to ward off evil spirits". People think that wearing tourmaline can get the blessing of Buddha, stay away from ghosts and resolve all disappointments.
Stone of power: In the Qing Dynasty, tourmaline was given a first-class or second-class official position, which was a symbol of prominent status, noble status and powerful power, so it was called the "stone of power".
Lucky Stone: 1906, American Gemmology Association determined the birthstone of each month, and designated tourmaline as the lucky stone of 10, symbolizing hope, peace and harmony, avoiding bad luck and bringing good luck.
Stone of health: The Curies called tourmaline "a magical energy stone, an element of human longevity". It has been scientifically proved that tourmaline, as a permanent polar crystal with special structure, has micro-current flowing on its surface, producing high-concentration negative ions for a long time and releasing far-infrared light waves of 2-25 microns, which are beneficial to human health.
The above information is provided by Yufang Crystal Mall, a crystal monopoly industry, for reference only!
Why is tourmaline called tourmaline transliteration? Its English name tourmaline comes from the ancient Sinhalese word Turmali (), which means "mixed gem".
First, the nature of chemistry:
Tourmaline, also known as tourmaline, is a borosilicate crystal which can contain elements such as aluminum, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium and potassium. It is because of these chemical elements that tourmaline can show various colors.
Second, the ancient records:
1. In China, the word "tourmaline" first appeared in the Qing Dynasty.
2. There are relevant records in the ancient books of Qing Dynasty: the name of Biyamo was recorded in China, but it was not published in detail.
3. The Qing Code says: Do you use Biya at the top?
4. Canon says: one is to thank, and the other is to finish; Uji is also Bixia Creek. Although people in this world are called Biya, or Bi Xi, Xi Shilin, there is no question about the origin of its name, but it is undoubtedly heard in a foreign dialect. "