Epang Palace Service Knowledge Point
First, the different meanings of ancient and modern
1, intrigue
Ancient times: refers to the palace with uneven structure and exquisite workmanship; Today: it is a metaphor for doing one's best and fighting in the open.
2. Stars
Ancient times: bright starlight; Today: refers to people who have made achievements and become famous in the industry.
Step 3 operate
Ancient: refers to jade jewelry and other things; Today: refers to planning, management or organization (enterprise, activity).
4. Elite
Ancient: refers to jade jewelry and other things; Today: refers to outstanding talents.
Step 5 be sympathetic
Gu: Unfortunately; Today: pity, sympathy.
Step 6 isolate
Ancient meaning: block, cover the present meaning: don't get together and avoid contact.
7. Go straight
Ancient meaning: towards modernity meaning: walking
8. Climate
Ancient meaning: the meaning of emotional atmosphere in the text. Modern significance: refers to the meteorological profile of a region.
Second, the word polysemy
(A) Summary of notional words
1, one
(1) Six kings finish their work, and the four seas are one family (unified).
(2) a torch, poor scorched earth (number)
(3) The yellow crane never revisits (once)
4 Eat the earth, drink the yellow earth, and be single-minded (single-minded)
5 Combination and association, coincidence and unification (integration)
2. Love:
(1) Qin loves luxury, and people miss their home (love).
(2) Make Fu Qin love the people of the six countries (love)
(3) Don't love treasures, treasures and fertile land (stingy)
3. take it
(1) How to capture all the money?
(2) Green, which is taken from blue, is blue (extraction)
4. Family:
(1) Qin Qin also, not the world also (genocide).
(2) Yue's scholar-bureaucrat, Yue's teacher (a disciple of Ban Yue) Yun.
(3) Clan's Moon-changing Knife (general)
(4) As for the family (where bones and muscles are intertwined)
Five, man
① The back of the cloister (verb, lingering)
② Hyperopia (adjective, long)
6. do
One muscle, one capacity, extremely beautiful (adverb, reaching the peak)
(2) How to take all the money (verb, take all)
Step 7 make
(1) make the world, dare not speak but dare to anger (verb, let)
(2) Let Fu Qin fall in love with the people of the six countries (conjunction, if)
8. for
(1) chanting at night, from Qin Gong (verb, yes).
(2) Leave it to the third generation to be king forever (verb, do, when)
(B) Classical Chinese function words induction
1.
(1) Adjective suffix is equivalent to "ran". What's the matter? What's the matter?
(2) modal particles at the end of the sentence. It looks far-sighted, but it looks lucky.
2. and
(1) conjunction, indicating to undertake.
(1) Mount Lishan is built in the north and folded in the west.
(2) standing far away, I hope to be lucky.
(3) to the third generation to be king forever.
(2) Conjunction indicates turning point.
(1) within a day, between a palace, the climate is uneven.
(2) make the whole world dare not speak and dare to be angry.
(3) There is no warning for future generations.
(4) Qin people can't bear to mourn themselves, and later people mourn for them.
3. it
(1) pronoun.
I don't know where it is (referring to the palace car)
(2) for several generations, the stack followed the people and relied on the mountains (on behalf of the six countries).
(3) once you can't have it, you lose it (Dai Qin).
(2) Pronouns, their own, are used as attributes.
(1) makes the six countries love each other.
4. at
(1) preposition, Tao. I resigned from the downstairs hall and came to Qin.
(2) Preposition, table comparison. There are more pillars in the negative building than farmers in Nanmu.
5. Wisdom
(1) verb, go, go. I don't know what I was doing when I was listening in the distance.
(2) auxiliary words, yes. A person's heart is the heart of thousands of people in Qian Qian.
(3) pronouns. What can I do (instead of property)/
Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them (on behalf of Qin people)
Third, the flexible use of parts of speech
(a) nouns used as verbs
1, long bridge lies in waves, and there is no cloud (dragon appears).
2, the road is empty, Eric (rainbow) does not appear.
3, honeycomb vortex, I don't know that tens of millions have fallen (like a honeycomb, like a vortex)
4. Singing at night (singing and playing music)
5, Ding Dangyu (as an iron pot; Such as stones), gold nuggets and pebbles (such as clods); Like a stone)
6. Chu people set fire (ignition), poor scorched earth (into scorched earth)
7. Qin Qin also (genocide, killing people)
(b) Nouns are used as adverbials
1, take a bus to Qin.
2. Lishan Mountain is built in the north and folded in the west (to the north; To the west)
3, corridor waist back, eaves teeth high peck (such as waist)
4. Jade, gold nuggets and pebbles (Ding …, Jade …, Gold …, Zhu …
(c) Numbers used as verbs
1, Six Kings Bi, Four Seas Family (One)
(4) Verbs as nouns.
1, Zhao Yan's collection, Han Wei's management (refers to the jade jewelry).
(5) Verb's conative usage.
1. Later generations mourn it and don't follow it (take ... as a lesson)
(6) Adjectives as verbs
1, Shu Shanwu, A Fangchu (bald)
Fourth, classical Chinese sentence patterns
(1) Judgment:
1, six countries destroyed, not Qin.
2, Qin family is also Qin, not the world.
3, the heart of one person, the heart of ten thousand people.
4, stars shine, makeup mirror also. ...
(b) Questions
1, long bridge lies in waves, and there is no cloud of He Long (the interrogative pronoun "He" indicates doubt).
Why did you take all the money and use it like mud (the pronoun "helplessness" indicates doubt)
3. Whoever wins will be exterminated (the interrogative pronoun "Who" and "Ye" express doubt)
elliptical sentence
1, five steps (with) the first floor, ten steps (with) a pavilion (provincial predicate "with")
2. The long bridge lies in the wave, but there is no cloud (omitting the preposition "in")
3, several generations, stack plundered (in) people (save the preposition "in")
4. Whoever wins will be destroyed (Qin State) (save the object "Qin State")
inverted sentence
1, there are more columns in the negative building than farmers in Nanmu ...
2. Qin people feel sorry for themselves.
3, the pawn is called, and the letter is raised. (passive sentence)
The Central Idea of Epang Palace Fu
Objective: Starting with the rise and fall of Epang Palace, this paper summarizes the historical lessons of the rulers of Qin Dynasty who were extravagant and dissipated, and died after seizing power for two years, warning the rulers of Tang Dynasty to "be sorry for your loss", love their country and love their people with love, and not to repeat the mistakes of Qin Dynasty in extravagance.
Reflections on Epang Palace Fu
Recently, when I was editing the album "Journey to the Construction of a Clean Government Culture" in my unit, I saw a hard-pen calligraphy work last year, which was written at the end of Du Mu's "A Gong Fangfu". I couldn't help but get excited, so I found the original text and watched it again. I felt a new experience when I hid it.
Du Mu's prose is good at discussing, magnificent, daring to discuss the military and pointing out the shortcomings of the past; His poems are fresh in artistic conception and handsome in style, which is unique in the frivolous and gorgeous literary world in the late Tang Dynasty. This article was written in the first year of Emperor Taizong's Jing Zong (825), when Du Mu was twenty-three years old.
There are many articles about the Qin Dynasty. However, Du Mu's "Epang Palace Fu" chose a unique angle, crossing the Qin Dynasty without counting Qin's mistakes, but depicting the grandeur, magnificence and extravagance of Epang Palace with extremely fine and ups and downs. The pen falls on Epang Palace, and every sentence intentionally crosses Qin, which is a great ingenuity. An ambitious Qin dynasty that once flattened six countries, and an omnipotent Qin dynasty that once unified China, suddenly collapsed and destroyed so easily that everything was fleeting. This great historical tragedy has aroused many people's thoughts and sighs. It is from such a great country tragedy consciousness that Du Mu understood and grasped the internal reasons for the demise of the Qin Dynasty. The Qin dynasty only existed for 36 years, but it was once extremely powerful and prosperous. However, once destroyed, how strong is it? What about He Shengzhi? This tragedy from extreme prosperity to extreme decline has greatly shocked the author's mind.
As the old saying goes, those who win the hearts of the people will win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people will lose the world. In the history of China, there are too many examples of rejuvenating the country with popular support, losing popular support and subjugating the country. Where is the lesson? People who win the world are often arrogant, not only extravagant, but also oppress the people and eventually lose their hearts and minds. Among many factors that determine the survival of political power, the most important one is people's heart. In today's world, some long-term ruling political parties have stepped down one after another, and some countries have changed their political power. Although the reasons are complicated, in the final analysis, the change of people's heart is one of the most important reasons. We must learn from these historical and practical lessons. In the article Epang Palace Fu, there is a very profound view that the most fundamental reason for the rise and fall of a regime lies in itself. The collapse of the regime is inevitable. It goes against public opinion and hurts the people. Our party has always been a mirror for such historical lessons. From the nature of the party, our party has publicly stated since its birth that the China * * * production party has no special interests except the interests of the people. After gaining political power, no matter what changes have taken place in the times and how different the situation and tasks are, our party has always adhered to the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and maintained flesh-and-blood ties with the people. However, we are also soberly aware that due to the long-term ruling of the party, the status has changed and the power has increased, and some people have gradually separated from the masses. Especially in the market economy, the party's body is eroded by decadent ideas and negative factors in society, and some cadres can't resist all kinds of temptations. Instead of using their power to serve the people, they use their power for personal gain. These acts fundamentally violate the party's purpose and will be spurned by the people.
Whether it is a political power or a political party, the future and destiny depend on people's hearts. If it can't win the support of the broad masses, it will certainly fail or even collapse. If this problem is not solved well, there will be no guarantee for reform, development and stability, let alone "social harmony", and there will even be the danger of the death of the party and the country. This is by no means alarmist.
Serving the people, relying on the people and maintaining the closest ties with the people are our fine traditions and political advantages. No matter now or in the future, we must bear in mind that all our work, words and deeds must be based on whether they are in line with the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. If it meets the requirements, resolutely do it; If you don't meet the requirements, you will resolutely not do it, and you will get good results in the face of the exam question "People's Heart Turn Back".
"Destroy the six countries, six countries also, not the qin dynasty. Qin clan, Qin also, not the world also. Ha ha! Make the six countries love each other, enough to refuse Qin; Fu Qin loves the people of the six countries, so he will be handed over to the third generation, and he will always be king. Who will win, the family will be ruined? Qin people feel sorry for themselves, and later people mourn for them; Later generations mourn without learning lessons, and let future generations mourn for future generations. " 1200 years ago, Du Mu's speech at the end of the article was inspiring and really impressive to read!