China entered modern times. The imperialist aggression gradually reduced our country to a semi-feudal and semi-colony. At the same time, the influence of western capitalist culture is also expanding day by day, and clothing is also changing. Women's hair accessories are constantly changing with the change of social atmosphere.

Men's wear mainly includes robes and mandarin jackets. Among them, robes and mandarin jackets are the costumes stipulated in the clothing system and are generally used for communication. The biggest feature of women's clothing is that they usually wear cheongsam.

Cheongsam was originally a favorite dress of Manchu women, and cheongsam originated from the flag dress in Manchu women's clothing. The main characteristics of Manchu cheongsam are wide, straight and full-length, mostly made of silk and satin. The clothes are embroidered with patterns, and the collar, clothes, front and hem are rolled with wide lace. When wearing a flag suit, comb a flag bun and wear flag shoes.

2. (65438+1920s) Early Republic of China clothing:

In the early years of the Republic of China, women's wear was the most popular in this period, including shirts, jackets and vests. The styles included double lapels, pipa lapels, straight lapels and oblique lapels. Collars, sleeves, lapels and pendulums are inlaid with piping lace or embroidery patterns, and the clothes are square and round with different widths.

In the 1920s, cheongsam became popular. Its style is not much different from the flag clothing in the late Qing Dynasty. But soon, the cuffs gradually narrowed and the piping was not as wide as before. By the end of the 1920s, influenced by European and American clothing, the style of cheongsam also changed obviously, such as shortening the length and tightening the waist.

By the early 1930s, cheongsam had become popular. At that time, the style changes mainly focused on the collar, sleeves and length. The high collar was the first fashion, and the higher the collar, the more fashionable it is. Even in midsummer, a cheongsam as thin as a cicada's wing must be accompanied by a stiff collar as high as the ear. Gradually, the low collar became popular. The lower the collar, the more "modern". When it is too low, simply wear a collarless cheongsam.

The same is true of the change of sleeves, which are longer than the wrist and longer than the wrist; Short ones are sometimes popular, as short as bare elbows.

Men's wear in the Republic of China mainly included mandarin jackets and robes. There are various styles, materials, colors and sizes of jackets and dresses used as dresses. Such as mandarin jackets, are generally made of black silk, hemp, cotton and wool products, with narrow sleeves in front and five buttons in front.

The gown is blue, with big chest and right row, reaching two inches above the ankle, and the sleeve length is flush with the coat. The left and right sides of the hem are slit. Jackets and gowns as casual clothes can be of any color.

3. (65438+1930s) Men's wear in the middle period of modern Republic of China:

In the middle of the Republic of China, while student clothes were popular, many intellectuals and young students also liked to wear "student clothes". The style of this dress is square collar. Wearing this kind of clothing can give people a sense of spirit and solemnity.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen liked it very much at that time, so it was called "Zhongshan suit". However, the Zhongshan suit at that time was different from the so-called Zhongshan suit now in form. There is also a men's suit.

4. Women's wear in the mid and late twenties:

Generally speaking, most of the clothes in this period are western-style, which retains less traditional characteristics. After a period of time, "Qipao", a clothing style suitable for women in China and absorbing the advantages of western style, was widely adopted. In addition to cheongsam, there is also a style of big dress, which is characterized by stand-up collar, wide cuffs, short coat with bare elbows and long skirt.

5. In the mid and late 1920s:

The main clothes of working people are Chinese shirts and jackets and Chinese crotch pants. This is determined by the economic conditions and lifestyle of the working people.

Extended data:

The influence of clothing changes:

Clothing is a unique achievement of human labor, not only the crystallization of material civilization, but also the connotation of spiritual civilization. Human society has been marching slowly from ignorance and barbarism to civilization for hundreds of thousands of years.

After bidding farewell to the ape-man, the ancestors criticized the skins and leaves, wandered in the wind and rain for countless years, and finally struggled to enter the threshold of civilized times, learned to shelter from the wind and rain, and created material civilization. However, pursuing beauty is human nature. Clothing people, like gold in Buddha, not only covers the body and warms the body, but also beautifies it.

Almost from the day when clothing originated, people deposited their own life customs, aesthetic tastes, color hobbies, as well as various cultural mentality and religious concepts in clothing, and constructed the connotation of clothing culture and spiritual civilization. ?

China's clothing, like China's culture, is produced by the mutual infiltration and influence of all ethnic groups. Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, especially after modern times, it has absorbed and melted a large number of excellent crystals of foreign cultures of all nationalities in the world, and only then has it evolved into a set of so-called China costume culture with the Han nationality as the main body.

This is the conclusion of Ying Fei, an American anthropologist: "Whether a cultural project is the result of foreign infiltration or the product of natural independent invention is very important for those who care about historical heritage and for those who use comparative research methods.

We can say with certainty that in all cultures, more than 90% of the content first appeared in the form of cultural infiltration. "

To understand the diverse styles, unique styles, bright colors and exquisite craftsmanship of China's clothing, the first task should be to know a little about the profound development track of China's clothing culture, so as to explore the details of China's clothing culture through browsing.

Baidu Encyclopedia-China Modern Clothing Culture