Founded in 2008, Vipshop pioneered the innovative e-commerce model of "brand name discount+limited time snapping+genuine guarantee" in China, and continued to deepen into the genuine fashion sale model of "selected brand+deep discount+limited time snapping", selling various famous products such as clothing, shoes and bags, beauty cosmetics, maternal and child, home and so on online.

JD.COM is a China e-commerce company headquartered in Beijing. It is one of the two largest B2C online retailers in China in terms of transaction volume and revenue, and also one of Fortune Global 500 companies.