Today, I will give you a brief introduction to a story of Zhenbao Island's self-defense counterattack. The anti-Soviet war in Zhenbao Island is a battle for the frontier guards of China People's Liberation Army to repel the Soviet invasion in Zhenbao Island. 1in March, 969, the Soviet army carried out many armed invasions on Zhenbao Island on the Chinese side of the central line of the main channel of Wusuli River in Heilongjiang Province, and shelled the deep areas along the China coast. Chinese border guards were forced to fight back in self-defense.
In this incident, the Soviet government claimed that Treasure Island belonged to the Soviet Union, opposed the false accusation that China's border guards invaded the Soviet Union, and published a "protest note" from the Soviet government to the China government. A spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China pointed out: Treasure Island is an undisputed territory of China, which has been under the jurisdiction of China for a long time and is patrolled by Chinese border guards. The so-called "protest note" of the Soviet Union is the robber logic of pursuing the aggressive policy of social imperialism.
Treasure Island is located on the Chinese side of the main channel center line of Wusuli River in Heilongjiang Province, with an area of 0.74 square kilometers, and has always been the territory of China. Local residents have been engaged in production activities here for generations, and Chinese border guards have been patrolling here.
Treasure Island Incident refers to the armed conflict between the people of China and the Soviet Union on the ownership of Treasure Island in 1969. In the end, China's army won.
From the beginning of 1967 to the end of 1969, the patrol conflicts between the two sides on the border of Qiliqin Island and Zhenbao Island on the Wusuli River continued, ranging from shouting to shoving and fighting with sticks. Starting from 1968, China is ready to carry out armed operations on the eastern border of China and the Soviet Union. 1969 with the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and Mao Zedong, Chen Xilian, commander of shenyang military area command, deployed the "Treasure Island Counter-offensive" in March, setting the tone for the 9th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in April.
1on March 2, 969, the Soviet army discovered that China had landed on the island, and sent a border patrol to the island to expel each other. They were ambushed by China people, killing and injuring dozens of people. On March 15 and 17, the Sino-Soviet border guards once again had armed conflicts here. Soviet troops used tanks, armored vehicles and planes, followed by "secret weapons" and "hail" rockets. The PLA used anti-tank guns, recoilless guns, 40 rockets and other light weapons and deep artillery fire on the shore. Both sides claimed that the other side deliberately provoked and fired first.
Later, China repelled the other side's attack, and after the battle, China took control of the whole island. The Chinese side suffered fewer casualties than the other side. In this battle, is Xu of China "defending the treasure island" or "defending the treasure island"?
1March 969 15 Battle, a Soviet tank invaded China, and the Soviet T -62 tank, the main tank at that time, was destroyed, forcing its crew to abandon the car. Colonel leonov Demokrat vladimirovich, the Soviet commander, was killed in the battle that day.
March 1969, 17, in order to compete for tanks, the two sides shelled each other and failed to pull the tanks back.
1969 March 2 1 The Soviet side didn't want China to get this advanced tank at that time, so it sent a bomb disposal team to try to blow up the tank and was repelled. After that, the Soviet army broke the ice under the tank with artillery fire, and the tank sank into the Wusuli River.
In April, China sent navy divers to salvage tanks, and then put them in China People's Revolutionary Military Museum as the prototype of China's homemade tanks.
In the Zhenbao Island conflict, both sides used regular troops, especially the Soviet side even used the powerful "Hail" rocket device. According to the Soviet side, China launched an attack and was repelled by the Soviets.
1 In August, 1969, China built a barracks on the island and stationed it all the year round14 officers and men.
After the incident, China and the Soviet Union tried to resume the 1964 border negotiations, but the two sides fought hard and no progress was made in the negotiations. The Soviet Union threatened to attack China's nuclear facilities in the newspaper. In August of the same year, the Soviet Union retaliated against China in Tielekti, the western border between China and the Soviet Union (now the border between China and Kazakhstan), and armed conflict broke out again between the two sides. This series of events is called "Sino-Soviet border conflict".
1969 September 1 1 day, kosygin, chairman of the Soviet Council of Ministers, passed by Beijing after attending the funeral of Vietnamese leader Ho Chi Minh and met with Zhou Enlai. After that, the situation eased. 1990 solved the problem of the ownership of Zhenbao Island, and 199 1 year Russia recognized Zhenbao Island as belonging to China.
In 2004, China and Russia also reached an agreement on Heixiazi Island. According to the Supplementary Agreement between People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Section of the Sino-Russian Border signed by China and Russia, Russia will return all the occupied territories of Yinlong Island and Heixiazi Island and Abatu Prefecture on the Ergon River near Manzhouli, Inner Mongolia to China.
In April 2005, the Russian government approved this supplementary agreement. Last month, the NPC Standing Committee of China also adopted a decision on ratifying the Supplementary Agreement between People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Russian Federation on the Eastern Border between China and Russia. So far, not only the territorial dispute of Heixiazi Island has been settled, but also the 4300-kilometer border between China and Russia has been determined. In June 5438 +2008 10, the Chinese and Russian governments held the unveiling ceremony of the boundary pillar in the eastern section of the Sino-Russian border in Heixiazi Island.