But it's not true. Princess Wencheng's name is not recorded in history books, and women's names are rarely recorded in new and old Tang books.
The Book of the New Tang Dynasty left only five female names: Xu Hui, Wu Zetian, Shangguan Waner, Yang Yuhuan and Wang Zhu. These five people are named because of their special experiences (there are related stories in history).
Question 2: What's the name of Princess Wencheng? Princess Wencheng, formerly known as Li Xueyan, is the daughter of the king of Jiangxia County. In the first year of Yonghui (650), after the death of Songzan Gambu, Princess Wencheng lived in * * *. She loves Tibetan compatriots and is deeply loved by the people. She designed and helped build Jokhang Temple and Jokhang Temple. Under her influence, the technologies of milling, weaving, pottery making, paper making and wine making of the Han nationality were spread to Tubo one after another; She brought poems, agricultural books, Buddhist scriptures, historical books, medical books, calendars and other classics, which promoted the economic and cultural development of Tubo and strengthened friendly relations with the Han people. The golden Buddha statue of Sakyamuni she brought is still worshipped by the Tibetan people.
Question 3: What's the name of Princess Wencheng? The Chinese name is unknown, and Tubo is called Gamusa.
Princess Wencheng was originally the daughter of Li Tangyuan's imperial clan. In the 14th year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan (640), Emperor Taizong named Li Princess Wencheng. In the fifteenth year of Zhenguan (64 1), Princess Wencheng married Tubo and became the queen of Zampson Zagambo in Tubo.
From then on, Tang Fan married very well. For two hundred years, whenever new Zampa ascended the throne, Tang Gaozong was asked to "register his life".
Question 4: What is Princess Wencheng's real name? Li Xueyan
Li Xueyan
Question 5: What Princess Wencheng is married and unmarried! Holding a baby! Get dressed!
Still sad!
Question 6: Who is Princess Wencheng? Princess Wencheng (625-680), a distant branch of the royal family in the Tang Dynasty, was the daughter of Li Daozong, the King of the Town God. Han nationality. Chinese name is unknown. In Tubo, she was honored as Princess Sakhan of Jiamu and the second queen of Tubo (the first queen came from Nepal today). She is smart and beautiful. Influenced by her family since childhood, she studied culture, learned books and was considerate, and believed in Buddhism. In 640, under the orders of Emperor Taizong, Princess Wencheng made great contributions to Tubo. Songtsan Gampo is a hero in Tibetan history, rising in Yalong River Valley (now Yarlung Zangbo River) in the middle reaches of Tibetan River. He unified Tibetan areas, became Zanpu (meaning "monarch") of Tibetans, and established the Tubo Dynasty. In the 14th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (640), Lu Dongzan, a minister, was sent to Chang 'an to donate 5,200 yuan to cure the treasure and propose to the Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong promised to marry Princess Wencheng.
Question 7: What is the main story of Princess Wencheng? The story about Princess Wencheng:
After Emperor Taizong destroyed the East Turkistan, he sent Li Jing to defeat Tuguhun in the southwest, opening the passage to the western regions. All the countries in the western regions had contact with the Tang Dynasty, and Tubo, who was far away in the southwest, also sent envoys.
At that time, Tubo Zambo was named Songzan Gambu, and he was a talented person with writing style and martial arts. At the age of thirteen, he was proficient in horseback riding, archery, fencing and other martial arts, and he loved folk songs and was good at writing poems, which was deeply loved by Tibetans. After the death of his father, the Tubo nobles rebelled, and Songzan Gambu quickly put down the rebellion with his courage and wisdom.
Young Songzan Gambu did not satisfy the aristocratic life of Tubo. In order to learn the culture of the Tang Dynasty, he sent an envoy to Chang 'an, demanding to establish friendly relations with the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Taizong also heard about the fame of Tubo and was willing to make friends with them. He also sent envoys to return to Tubo.
Two years later, Songzan Gambu sent messengers to Chang 'an to meet relatives and friends of the Tang Dynasty, but Emperor Taizong did not agree. The Tubo emissary was afraid that Songzan would blame him for not being able to do things. After returning to Tubo, he lied to Songzan and said, "The emperor of the Tang Dynasty is about to promise to marry the princess to us, because King Tuyuhun has also invited relatives and put us on hold."
Tubo and Tuyuhun were already at odds, and Songzan Gambu hated Tuyuhun even more after listening to the messenger's return. He immediately mobilized 200,000 soldiers to attack Tuyuhun. King Tuguhun saw that the Tubo army's offensive was fierce and could not resist, so he retreated to the surrounding areas of the sea.
Songzan Gambu defeated Tuguhun, pushed the victory to Songzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and won again. Songzan Gambu became proud and sent someone to threaten the Tang Dynasty, saying, "If you don't marry the princess to me, I will take my troops to Chang 'an. "
Emperor Taizong was very angry and sent general Hou to fight back against Tubo. Tubo soldiers are unwilling to provoke a war against Songtsan Gampo with the Tang Dynasty. When they saw that the Tang Dynasty sent troops, they all demanded to withdraw. Songzan Gambu saw that he was going to do it. If he was going to fail, he would make peace with the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor Taizong was willing to be friendly with Tubo, so he agreed to make peace.
In 640 AD, Songzan Gambu sent another capable messenger, Lu Dongzan, with a team of 100 people, and prepared gifts of 5200 gold and many treasures to visit relatives and friends in Chang 'an.
Emperor Taizong received Lu Dongzan. Lu Dongzan conveyed their young king's wish to get along well with the Tang Dynasty. He said it beautifully. Satisfied, Taizong chose a beautiful and gentle daughter from the royal family, named Princess Wencheng, and betrothed her to Songzan Gambu.
It is said that the messenger Lu Dongzan is an extremely clever man. Later, among the people of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, there was a touching story of "five difficult suitors":
When Lu Dongzan was looking for relatives in Chang 'an, there were many envoys from various countries. Emperor Taizong ordered that the messengers who came to ask for relatives should solve five difficult problems first. Angels from any country can answer, so he promised to kiss that country.
The first topic is to let a very thin silk thread pass through a pearl with a tortuous channel. Lu Dongzan tied a silk thread around the waist of an ant. The ant took the silk thread and climbed through the zigzag channel of the pearl, and the silk thread was brought over.
The second topic is to put one hundred mares and one hundred foals together, and to identify which mare gave birth to which foal. Lu Dongzan kept the mare and the foal separately for one day, and cut off the foal's feed and water. The next day, put them together again. The hungry foals ran to their mother to nurse. Their mother-child relationship is recognized.
Lu Dongzan passed all the exams, and the last one was to find out who Princess Wencheng was from 2500 beautiful young women. With a keen eye, Lu Dongzan recognized the generous princess at a glance.
These legends are unlikely to be true, but they reflect the Tibetan people's desire for friendship with the Tang Dynasty and their praise for the messengers who accomplished this mission.
In 64 1 year, Princess Wencheng, aged 24, set out for Tubo under the escort of King Li Daozong of Jiangxia. The Tang court prepared a very rich dowry for the princess. Gold, silver, jewelry, silks and satins are of course indispensable. In addition, there are many grains, fruits and vegetables, medicinal materials, silkworm eggs and other seeds that Tubo does not have. She also brought a large number of books on medicine, tree planting, engineering technology, astronomical calendar and so on.
The news of Princess Wencheng's marriage spread to Tubo. From the border of Tang Dynasty to Tubo, people prepared horses, yaks, boats and food to see Princess Wencheng off. Songzan Gambu personally rushed from Logue to the White Sea to meet him. Songzan Gambo and Princess Wencheng held a grand wedding there.
After the wedding, Songzan Gambo and Princess Wencheng crossed the snowy plateau and arrived in Luomou City. The day when the princess went to town, >>
Question 8: What is the relationship between the Silk Road and Princess Wencheng? According to Records of Fame, Lu Dongzan "knows nothing about literary records, but his nature is bright and resolute." When it comes to training, it is elegant and temperate. Portraits of Tubo and Lu Dongzan
Zhu Qiang, who rules the local area, has many plans. "("Old Tang Book "? Biography of Tubo 196, biography 146, volume 16, page 52 19. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Songzan Gambu was ordered to speak out, assist Zampa in managing state affairs, unify Qiang tribes, expand territory, create a legal system, consolidate kingship, and participate in Tubo military and political plans; Carry out major political and economic changes at home, such as eliminating traitors, dividing Guiyong (that is, distinguishing samurai from slave class), checking household registration, delimiting fields and acres, establishing official documents, levying taxes, etc. Calm down the resistance of various ministries and commissions and so on. In particular, he advocated keeping close contact with the Tang Dynasty and neighboring Nepal, and personally sent envoys to Chang 'an for many times. In the 13th year of Tang Zhenguan (639), Nipo Bhrikuti Devi was invited to Tibet to participate in Songzan Gambu. The following year (640), she went to the Tang Dynasty to meet Princess Wencheng from the life of Songzan Gambu. Lu Dongzan led a delegation to propose to Chang 'an, Tang Dou with a large amount of gold and jewels. Unexpectedly, Tianzhu, Dashi, Zhong Gesar and Wang Ting also sent messengers to propose marriage, hoping to welcome the virtuous Princess Wencheng back to be his concubine. Therefore, both Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin were embarrassed. In order to be fair and reasonable, he decided to let the marriage envoys compete for wisdom. Whoever wins can welcome the princess. This is the "six great marriage envoys" in history (also known as "six difficult marriage envoys" and "five marriage envoys"). The murals depicting this story are well preserved in Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace.
The first attempt: satin wears a zigzag pearl, that is, a soft satin (Han Yu) passes through the zigzag hole of the pearl. At the beginning of the game, due to the powerful influence of Tubo diplomats, I took it first and racked my brains, but I didn't get through several times. The clever Lu Dongzan sat under a big tree and came up with an idea. I happened to find a big ant, so he had a brainwave and found a silk thread. He tied one end of the silk thread around the ant's waist and sewed the other end on the satin. Put honey at one end of the serrated hole and ants at the other end. When ants smell the fragrance of honey, with the help of Lu Dongzan's blowing force, they slowly climb out from the other side along the winding hole with silk thread, and the satin also passes through the winding pearl with the silk thread.
The second test: identify the mother-child relationship between one hundred mares and one hundred foals. The game started, but I saw the wedding envoys take turns to identify each other. Some are scored by total value, some are matched by age, and some are compared by height, but they are all wrong. Finally, it was Lu Dongzan's turn to be guided by the groom. He kept all the mares and foals separately, and only fed the foals without drinking water for a day. The next day, these foals were publicly released into the herd. They are reluctant to drink, and soon they all find their mothers to nurse, so it is easy to determine the relationship between mother and child. Then, Emperor Taizong Li Shizong gave a question to identify the mother-child relationship between 100 chickens and 100 hens. This incident stumped other wedding envoys again, and no one could identify it clearly. Lu Dongzan drove Jishan to the square and sprinkled a lot of vegetables. As soon as the hen saw the food, she called the chickens to eat, but most of them ran to their mother's neck and pecked. But there are still some naughty chicks who don't listen to the call and run around for food, so Lu Dongzan learned the kite's call "Qu Jiu-Er". When the chicks heard this, they took it for granted and quickly hid under their mother's wings, and the relationship between hens and chicks was confirmed again.
The third test: it is stipulated that 100 suitors should drink 100 altar wine, eat 100 sheep and knead the sheepskin in one day. At the beginning of the game, other messengers and followers slaughtered the sheep in a hurry, and the ground was covered with fur and blood; Then drink in a big bowl and eat meat. When the meat is not finished, people are as drunk as a fiddler and can't afford to rub the skin. Lu Dongzan lined up the hundred knights who followed him to kill sheep, sipped wine in order, ate meat in small pieces, rubbed the skin while eating, and ate and drank. In less than a day, the envoys of Tubo finished drinking, eating meat and rubbing their skins.
The fourth test: the emperor of the Tang Dynasty gave the envoy a hundred pieces of pine to let Gail? Dong Zan Song Yu distinguishes its roots from its buds. Gail then had all the wood transported to the river and thrown into the water. The roots of the wood are slightly heavier and sink into the water, while the tops of the trees are lighter but float on the water. The roots of wood are obvious.
The fifth test: Don't get lost in and out of the Palace at night (it is said that you can still recognize the door in Vientiane Gate in Shi Jing). One night, a big drum suddenly sounded in the palace, and the emperor called messengers from all walks of life to the palace to discuss things. Lu Dongzan thought, just arrived in Chang 'an, the road is unfamiliar, so as not to get lost ... >>
Question 9: Where is Princess Wencheng from? Princess Wencheng is the daughter of Emperor Taizong's imperial clan. Her ancestral home is Jining (Rencheng) and her father is Li Daozong, the king of Jiangxia County. Li Daozong is Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu's nephew. Because of the meritorious military service, he was named king of Rencheng, and his daughter was born in Rencheng. 14 (AD 640), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin summoned her from Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong Province) to Chang 'an by irresistible imperial edict, named her Princess Wencheng and waited for her to marry Tubo, which made great contributions to spreading Chinese civilization and friendly relations between the two countries.
Princess Wencheng is the daughter of Emperor Taizong's imperial clan. She married Tubo Songzan Gambu in the fifteenth year of Tang Zhenguan (64 1). Princess Wencheng and her party set out from Chang 'an, passed through Xining, crossed Sun Moon Mountain and made a long journey to * * *. It is said that Benagou in Yushu County is the place where Princess Wencheng stayed the longest on her way to Tibet. Tibetan leaders and the masses here once held a grand welcoming ceremony for her. Princess Wencheng was deeply moved. She decided to stay longer and teach local people agriculture and textile technology.
In the fifteenth year of Zhenguan (AD 64 1 year), Princess Wencheng left Chang 'an for Tubo, accompanied by Li Daozong, the cousin of King Jiangxia of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu Dongzan, the Tubo wedding envoy. Songzan Gambu personally greeted him in Baihai (now Maduo, Qinghai), paid an audience with Li Daozong and paid his son-in-law a gift. Then take Princess Wencheng back to Logue (now * * *). Princess Wencheng has lived in Tubo for nearly 40 years and has always been respected.