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On Shang Zhi's Imitation of Wang Haichao
Brief introduction of inscription

Wang Haichao, the name of the inscription. It was created by Liu Yong. At first, I read the music collection and entered the "Lu Xian tune". One hundred and seven words, two tones, the first part is five-level rhyme, the second part is six-level rhyme, and the ending rhyme. Someone added a rhyme to the word "membrane" [1]

The beat of the epigraph

Regular Words for Metric Comparison: Liu Yong's "Looking at the Tide in the Southeast" in Song Dynasty

Flat, flat, flat (rhyme).

Southeast shape wins, Sanwu city, Qiantang has been prosperous since ancient times.

"Flat, flat", flat (rhyme).

Smoke willow painting bridge, wind curtain and green curtain, interlaced with 100 thousand people.

Flat (rhyme)

Clouds and trees surround the bank and sand.

Flat, flat (rhyme).

The raging waves roll with frost and snow, and the natural hazards are endless.

Ping, Ping, Ping, Ping (rhyme).

The city is full of jewels, and every household in Luo Qi is competing for beauty.

Flat (rhyme)

Thick lakes overlap and are clear.

Flat, medium flat (rhyme).

There are Sanqiu cassia seed and Shili Lotus.

"Flat, flat", flat (rhyme).

Qiang tube clear sky in Wan Li, night, enjoy the lotus.

Flat (rhyme)

A thousand riders have high teeth.

Flat and even (rhyming)

Drunk to listen to the flute and drum, enjoy the haze.

Fair and reasonable, fair and reasonable (rhyme).

The map of the future will be good. I will go back to Fengchi to boast.

(Note: The epigraph and the example words are staggered. Metrics are printed in italics and examples are printed in italics. The meaning of the inscription symbol is as follows:

Ping: filling words; Xu: Fill in the sound characters (up, down and inside); China: Fair enough. Commas ","and period. ":emoticons; Pause: to express ridicule. Underline: case. 〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔〔; []: such as verse) [1]

[Edit this paragraph] word comments

1. Southeast Shape Victory: Hangzhou is located in the southeast and enjoys a superior geographical position.

2. Sanwu: There are different opinions. Together with (present-day Zhejiang), Wu Jun (present-day Suzhou, Jiangsu) and Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang), they are called Zhu's "Wu Sanda home". This generally refers to Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces.

3. Qiantang: It is now Hangzhou. It belonged to Wu Jun at that time.

4. Draw a bridge: a beautifully carved bridge.

5. Wind curtain and green curtain: wind curtain and green curtain.

6. Uneven: Describe the rugged pavilions.

7. Cloud tree: A tree as dense as a cloud.

8. Frost and snow rolling: It describes choppy waves, like rolled white frost and snow.

9. The natural moat becomes a thoroughfare: a vast and boundless natural trench. This refers to Qiantang River.

10. Zhuji: generally refers to all kinds of jewelry of different sizes.

1 1. Heavy lakes overlap: peaks on both sides of Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Bai Causeway.

12. Sanqiu: Autumn.

13 Guanqiangqing: melodious Qiangdi floats in the clear sky.

14. Lingge night: Lingcai's songs are all sung at night.

15. playing with lotus: the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are very happy.

16 ... Qianqi holds his teeth high: This means that Sun He is respectful and has many followers when he goes out.

17. Smog: Beautiful natural scenery.

18. Photo session: Draw the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou.

19. Fengchi: Fengchi, representing the imperial court.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Qiantang, the southeast lake and mountains, the capital of the three Wu, has been prosperous since ancient times. Willow, colorful bridge, wind curtain, green tent, high and low houses, about 100 thousand people. Cloudy trees surround the sand embankment, the surging waves roll up the spray as white as frost and snow, and the natural rivers are endless. There are pearls and jade treasures on display in the market, and the home is full of silks and satins, competing for beauty. Lihu Lake, Waihu Lake and Dieshan Mountain are all very handsome and beautiful. In autumn, there are Gui Xiang and ten miles of lotus flowers. Playing music happily on sunny days, boating and singing at night, the old man fishing and the girl picking lotus are laughing. Thousands of cavalry surrounded the officers, listening to drunken flutes and drums, watching and singing the misty scenery. One day I will draw beautiful scenery and show it off to people when I go back to Beijing for a promotion.

[Edit this paragraph] Sentence comprehension

Contrary to Liu Yong's consistent style, this poem describes the prosperity and magnificence of Hangzhou with great colors, which can be described as "calming the weather and describing the music to the end" (see Chen's "Xie Zhi Zhai Ti"). This long and slow poem is a masterpiece handed down by Liu Yong. The first three sentences, starting from the title, cover the whole article with great momentum. First of all, it points out the importance and long history of Hangzhou's geographical location, and reveals the theme of singing. Sanwu, Old Finger, wujun and Huiji. Qiantang, namely Hangzhou. Known as the "Capital of the Three Wu Dynasties", it is said to be an important city in the southeast and the Three Wu Dynasties. Among them, the words "Xing Sheng" and "Xing" are the finishing touch. From the beginning of "Smoke Willow", it describes the success and prosperity of Hangzhou from all aspects. "Willow Painting Bridge" describes the beauty of the street river bridge; "Green curtains inside" describes the elegance of residential buildings. The phrase "100,000 different families" has changed from weak to strong, showing the richness of hukou in the whole city. "Uneven" means about. From the city to the suburbs, I saw trees walking on the Qiantang River embankment, looking from a distance, gray and gloomy, like clouds. A word "around" describes the twists and turns of the long embankment. The two sentences of "Angry Waves" describe the surging and mighty Qiantang River. "Natural moat", originally meant as a natural deep ditch, moved here to describe Qiantang River. Watching the tide in Qiantang River in August has always been called a grand occasion. It is essential to describe the tides in Qiantang River. The three sentences of "city list" only grasp the two details of "Pearl" and "Luoqi", and then reflect the prosperity of the market and the prosperity of the citizens. Both Zhu Ji and Luo Qi are women's things, suggesting that Hang Cheng is full of lewdness. The word "striving for luxury" is obviously a dazzling array of goods among the four stores, while the word "striving for luxury" implicitly shows that businessmen win glory, reflecting the extravagant side of Hangzhou, a bustling city. The next film focuses on the West Lake. The clean and quiet West Lake is as beautiful as a mirror. As for the early Song Dynasty, it was very beautiful. Sinking Lake refers to the inner lake and outer lake divided by Bai Causeway in the West Lake. Dieshan refers to the overlapping mountains such as Lingyin Mountain, Nanping Mountain and Huiri Peak. The beauty of lakes and mountains is first summed up by the word "Ting Anne", and then the laurel on the mountain and the lotus in the lake are written. These two kinds of flowers are also typical scenery of Hangzhou. Liu Yong described two kinds of flowers in different seasons with a neat couplet here. The phrase "Sanqiu Guizi, Shili Lotus" is indeed highly concise, which summarizes the most beautiful scenery of the West Lake and even the whole Hangzhou, and has inspiring artistic power. "The tube is strong and sunny, and Lingge sings all night", and the antithesis is also very stable and melodious. The meanings of "pan-night" and "flirting" are different, indicating that the lake is rippling with beautiful flute and ling songs no matter day or night. The word "Pan" means "fishing for a lotus doll" on a boat in the lake, which means that the fisherman who plays Qiangdi and the lotus girl who sings spiritual songs are very happy. The word "frolic" vividly describes their happy demeanor and depicts a picture of the country, the country and the people. Then the poet wrote the scene of dignitaries playing here. Crowds of cavalry surrounded by high tooth flags came slowly and with great momentum. The brushwork is dripping and the style is rich, which seems to make people see a mighty and romantic local governor, drinking and having fun, standing proudly between mountains and rivers. "The map of the future will be good, and I will go back to Fengchi to boast." Is the conclusion of this word. Phoenix pond, or phoenix pond, was originally a pond in the forbidden garden of the emperor. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chinese books were famous for saving land and being close to the palace. The word "good scenery" will cover everything written and not written on it. It means that when the dignitaries call back, they will draw a picture of the good scenery and present it to the court, boasting to their colleagues that there is such a fairyland on earth. The absence of dignitaries set off the beauty of the West Lake. The tune of "Looking at the Sea Tide" first appeared in the Collection of Movements, which is a new sound created by Liu Yong. This word is about the richness and beauty of Hangzhou. His artistic conception is ingenious, the first one is about Hangzhou, and the next one is about West Lake, which combines dots and faces, crosses light and shade, and describes smoothly. The grandeur of his scenery and the agitation of his tone are not far from Dongpo. In particular, the use of phrases composed of numbers, such as "35 teams", "100,000 families", "Sanqiu devils", "ten-mile lotus flowers" and "a thousand-mile horse with high teeth", has exaggerated tone, which is helpful to form Liu Yong's bold and unconstrained ci style.

[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction

Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Wuyishan, Fujian), Han nationality. Poet of the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the most representative figures of graceful and restrained school, his masterpiece Yulinling. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world. He called himself "Liu Sanbian, who wrote lyrics in sequence", devoted himself to lyrics all his life and called himself "the beauty in white".