Population and City: Brazil is the most populous country in South America, with a total population of 65438+70 million in 2000. Sao Paulo, the largest city in Brazil. Rio de Janeiro is the second largest city in Brazil. The capital of Brazil is Brasilia. India is a big agricultural country, and its main agricultural products are rice, wheat, milk, oilseeds, sugar cane, tea, cotton and jute. China's cultivated land area is about10.60 billion hectares, with per capita 0.10.7 hectares. India is the largest milk producer in the world, and also an important cotton producer and tea producer. The number of cattle, goats, sheep and buffaloes ranks first in the world. India is rich in mica, coal, iron, aluminum, chromium, manganese, zinc, copper, lead, phosphate, gold and oil, among which the output and reserves of mica rank first in the world, bauxite and coal rank fifth in the world, and mica exports account for 60% of the world's exports. The forest is 53 million hectares, with a coverage rate of 16%. India's industries mainly include manufacturing, electricity, mining, textiles, food, precision instruments, automobile manufacturing, software manufacturing, aviation and aerospace industries. In recent years, the Indian government has implemented comprehensive economic reforms, and the speed of economic development is remarkable. At present, India has reached a considerable level in high-tech fields such as astrophysics, space technology, molecular biology and electronic technology. India's main export commodities are jewelry products, cotton yarn and cotton cloth, chemical products, machinery and hardware products, petroleum products, leather, seafood, iron ore and mineral products. In addition, India's tourism and service industries are relatively developed, accounting for a considerable proportion of the national economy. The main tourist spots in India are Agra, Delhi, Jaipur, Chandigarh, Naranda, Mysore, Goa, Hyderabad, Trang and Trifan. Railway is the largest state-owned department in India and the main means of transportation, with the total length ranking first in Asia and fourth in the world. In recent years, highway transportation has developed rapidly, undertaking 80% of the national passenger traffic and 60% of the freight volume. The national average daily passenger traffic exceeds 60 million passengers, making it one of the largest expressway networks in the world. Currency name: Indian Rupee; 1 rupee = 100 Pais.
India, one of the four ancient civilizations in the world, created a splendid Indus civilization around 2000 BC. About14th century BC, an Aryan who originally lived in Central Asia entered the South Asian subcontinent and conquered the local aborigines. Around 1000 BC, a caste system based on different races and social division of labor began to form. The peacock dynasty that rose in the 4th century BC began to unify the Indian subcontinent. In the 3rd century BC, during the reign of King Ashoka, the territory was vast, the regime was strong, Buddhism flourished and began to spread abroad. In the Middle Ages, there were many small countries and Hinduism rose. Since 1 1 century, Muslims from the northwest have invaded and ruled India for a long time. The Mughal Empire was founded in 1526 and became one of the world powers at that time. /kloc-in 0/600, Britain invaded and established the East India Company. 1757, the Plasi War broke out between India and Britain, and India gradually became a British colony due to defeat. 1849, Britain invaded all India. /kloc-an anti-British uprising broke out in 0/857, and the British government ruled India directly the following year. 1June, 947, Britain divided India into two autonomous regions, India and Pakistan. On August 15 of the same year, India and Pakistan achieved independence after partition. 1950 65438+1On October 26th, India announced the establishment of the Republic of India, but it is still a member of the Commonwealth. The origin of India-Pakistan conflict