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After the reform and opening up, China's jewelry industry has made very rapid development. Among them, some areas either make use of the unique resource conditions, or rely on irreplaceable geographical advantages, or rely on profound cultural accumulation to promote the centralized development of various industrial resources with enterprises as the main body, and gradually form a unique jewelry industry cluster.
According to the suggestion of the local government in the jewelry industry cluster and the present situation of China's jewelry industry development, Bao Zhong Association initiated and carried out the identification and cultivation of "China's jewelry and jade jewelry characteristic industrial base" in 2005. Jewelry industry base should meet four conditions: first, jewelry, jade jewelry and related industries are included in the key planning of local government and enjoy preferential policies; Second, the jewelry, jade jewelry and related industries in this area have a certain influence at home and abroad, and their popularity is high; Third, jewelry, jade jewelry and related industries have become one of the local pillar industries, with remarkable economic benefits; Fourth, employees account for a large proportion of the local working population, and the employment rate has increased. According to these conditions, after reviewing the application materials and on-the-spot investigation, 22 jewelry industry clusters were awarded "China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industry Base".
Now it seems that the government, associations and enterprises have made great efforts, done a lot of practical work and achieved gratifying results in the construction of these 22 "China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industrial Bases". It should be said that we have well implemented the spirit of President Sun Wensheng's instruction that "promotion is the most important and construction is the most important", which has promoted the agglomeration effect of the jewelry industry base significantly.
First, the government is really working hard to build.
In the past six years, the local government has attached great importance to the construction of jewelry industry base, not only incorporated the construction of local jewelry industry into the development plan of government departments, but also established industrial management functional departments. Such as zhenping county Jade Carving Administration, qingtian county Stone Carving Industry Protection and Development Bureau, Panyu Economic and Trade Bureau Jewelry Industry Development Center, Fuxin Agate Industry Management Office, Wuzhou Gem Festival Organizing Committee Office, etc. The establishment of these government departments has promoted the government's normal management of the jewelry industry, thus making the industrial base achieve fruitful results in festivals, park construction, service guarantee and personnel training.
1. The art festival has made remarkable achievements.
Holding jewelry-themed festivals is an important part of the construction of government departments' bases. The regular jewelry festivals, where merchants gather, promote the trade cooperation between enterprises, and the special conferences expand the information exchange within the industry, which has played a positive role in the development of the local jewelry industry. At the same time, it has also created a good image of city business cards, and promoted local investment attraction and economic development. For example, 20 12,1/the 9th International Wuzhou Gem Festival was attended by more than 200 overseas merchants, and 16 cooperative projects collectively signed more than 6 billion yuan.
Shenzhen Jewelry Festival, Zhuji Pearl Culture Festival, Xiuyan Jade Carving Culture Festival, Changle Gem Festival, Donghai Crystal Festival, Inner Mongolia Bahrain Stone Festival, Fuxin Agate Festival, Qingdao Jewelry Festival, Nanyang Jade Carving Festival, Qingtian Stone Carving Festival, Suzhou Pearl Festival, Ruili Jewelry Culture Festival, etc. , have become well-known national events, and are playing an increasingly important role in base publicity, industry cooperation and investment attraction.
The construction of the park is advancing by leaps and bounds.
The construction of jewelry industrial park is also an important measure for the base construction of local government departments. The planning and construction of the jewelry garden, on the one hand, meets the objective needs of local enterprises for scale expansion, transformation and upgrading; On the other hand, it is also an important measure for the local government to attract investment and make the jewelry industry bigger and stronger. Therefore, over the years, various industrial bases have made great efforts in the infrastructure construction of jewelry processing trade, and jewelry processing industrial parks and jewelry trade cities have sprung up.
Shenzhen Shuibei Jewelry Base, East China International Jewelry City, Panyu Shawan Jewelry Industrial Park, Changle China Gem City, Changhua Guoshi Cultural City, Putian Arts and Crafts City, Xiangcheng China Pearl Gem City, Zhenping International Jade City, Xiuyan China Jade Carving Exhibition Center, Donghai International Crystal Gem City, Qingdao International Crafts City, etc. Relying on its own industrial advantages to build jewelry projects and lay a solid foundation for the development of the local jewelry industry.
It can be said that in the process of great development and prosperity of jewelry industry in the past decade or two, a large number of processing industrial parks and trade cities have been born in various jewelry characteristic industrial bases. Undeniably, due to some deviations in the layout of national industrial development in some jewelry parks or trade cities, especially some projects focusing on real estate development, the business situation is not ideal. But after this round of capital construction, it should be said that it laid a solid foundation for the development of the industry.
3. The supporting system has been continuously improved.
The cluster development of an industrial base is very important, and the construction of supporting systems such as policy environment and supporting services is very important. In order to support the development of jewelry industry, various industrial bases have issued corresponding policies in terms of land use, financial support, tax incentives, information platform and personnel training. , effectively enhanced the cohesion, influence and vitality of the industrial base. For example, the governments of Shenzhen and Luohu District have invested a lot of money to establish a large-scale comprehensive service platform, covering the functions of design and development, quality inspection, personnel training, cultural innovation, network information, etc., encouraging scientific and technological innovation, supporting brand enterprises, and at the same time creating a regional brand of "Shenzhen Jewelry" for the whole country and the world.
Jewelry is a capital-intensive industry, and the liquidity of enterprises is relatively scarce. Combined with the characteristics of Luohu jewelry enterprises in Shenzhen, creative institutions such as China Construction Bank, Shenzhen Development Bank and China Everbright Bank set up jewelry sub-branches, and launched innovative services such as "Jinbao", "joint guarantee loan" and "borrowing money to repay money", providing financing of more than 30 billion yuan. These measures not only solved the difficulties in fund operation of local jewelry enterprises, but also provided successful experience for financing of enterprises in other industrial bases.
President Xu Deming visited the jade carving industrial base.
The governments of various industrial bases have invested in personnel training policies, and trained thousands of professionals for jewelry enterprises through independent running, joint running, directional training, short-term training and other forms. Guangzhou Panyu, Shenzhen Luohu, Zhejiang Zhuji, Donghai Crystal and other industrial bases have successively introduced national professional jewelry quality testing laboratories to provide a strong guarantee for the standardized, orderly and healthy development of the jewelry market; Guangdong Sihui actively promoted the construction of public service platform for jade industry, and established industrial innovation service systems such as appraisal center, e-commerce network, jade carving technical training base and innovation and development center, which strongly supported industrial development.
As a jewelry culture industry, culture is not only the spiritual pillar of the jewelry industry, but also the core force to promote the development of the jewelry industry. The jewelry industry base publicizes and promotes the local jewelry industry through expert forums, publications and literary creation, and through cooperation with local and CCTV programs. For example, Jiangsu Donghai strongly supports the artistic creation of films and theme songs with crystal as the theme, such as Heart of Crystal, Edge of Crystal and Love of Crystal. Fuxin combined the rich agate culture with the traditional operas in China, and created the modern Peking Opera "water bile agate". Bahrain Right Banner has compiled and performed many songs with Inner Mongolia characteristics. The creation and publicity of these jewelry cultures have played an important role in expanding the cultural cohesion of industrial bases and the influence of regional brands.
Second, the association actively promotes development.
During the birth and development of China's jewelry industry base, China Treasure Association has always been an active promoter and builder. For more than six years, Bao Zhong Cooperation has been an industry organization, which has spared no effort to make suggestions for the development of the jewelry industry and do its best for the construction of the industrial base.
1. Relying on the resource advantages of China Treasure Association, sing for the industrial development tower.
For example, on the platform of Beijing International Jewelry Fair, China Treasure Association organized the "Achievement Exhibition of China Jewelry Characteristic Industry Base" on June 5438+065438+ 10, 2005, which was huge and had good publicity effect. 20 1 1, 1 1 organized the exhibition and selection activities of "20 1 1 China Yin Zhangshi Prize", which concentrated on displaying four famous stones, namely Qingtian Stone, Shoushan Stone, Feldspar Stone and Balin Stone, and released the ". 20 12 In July, Bao Zhong Association also provided more than 100 booths for Xiuyan and Fuxin industrial bases in Liaoning to promote the development of jade and agate industries.
2. Actively participate in hosting festivals to add color and efficiency to festivals.
The China Insurance Association and the local government jointly hosted more than 60 festivals, actively giving ideas, finding ways and doing practical things. For example, during Nanyang Jade Carving Festival, Xiuyan Jade Carving Festival and Zhuji Pearl Festival, China Insurance Association actively cooperated with relevant member units to observe procurement and discuss cooperation, and invited government leaders, university professors and industry masters to give speeches and exchanges, which was highly praised.
3. Carry out special services according to the needs of government departments in industrial bases.
Entrusted by the government department of the industrial base, in 2005, China Treasure Association completed the research topic of "Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Pearl Industry in China", 20 10, 20 12, and the research report of "Upgrading of Jewelry Industry in Putian". 20 10, 20 1 1 and 20 12 completed the exhibition and evaluation activities of "National Jade Star Award" in Xiuyan for three consecutive years, and officially published three volumes of "National Jade Star Award".
4. Organize forums and seminars in conjunction with major events in the jewelry industry.
In 2006, China Treasure Association took the lead in hosting the "First Mayor Forum of China Jewelry Industry Base", and held summit forums or symposiums of China Jewelry Industry Base in Shenzhen in 2007, Xiuyan in 2008 and Shanghai in 20 12, which promoted exchanges and cooperation among bases and promoted the construction and development of bases.
Third, the development of industrial clusters has achieved remarkable results.
With the strong support of government departments at all levels, relevant jewelry enterprises and industry organizations, various jewelry industrial bases have not only achieved a leap in scale development, but also achieved a leap in brand building, improved their comprehensive competitiveness and achieved economic and social benefits.
1. The resource advantage has obviously changed into the economic advantage.
Chifeng in Inner Mongolia, Fuxin in Liaoning, Xiuyan in Liaoning, Zhenping in Henan, Qingtian in Zhejiang, Lin 'an in Zhejiang, Jinan in Fuzhou, Changle in Shandong, Donghai in Jiangsu and Changhua in Zhejiang are characteristic industrial bases relying on resources. Local government departments lead the rational development of local resources and actively promote the development and introduction of overseas resources, which not only ensures the resources needed for industrial development, but also enhances the scope and value of resource utilization.
2. The upgrade from jewelry manufacturing to jewelry creation has been accelerated.
Shenzhen Luohu, Guangzhou Panyu, Guangxi Wuzhou, Qingdao Chengyang, Guangdong Lunjiao, Fujian Putian, Zhejiang Zhuji, Suzhou Xiangcheng, etc. Jewelry making has been greatly improved from style design to processing technology. Especially in Shenzhen, Zhuji, Qingdao, Lunjiao and other places, the jewelry design and production competition held in conjunction with festivals has greatly promoted the transformation from jewelry manufacturing to jewelry creation.
3. The jadeite processed products are more diverse and exquisite.
Guangdong Sihui, Guangdong Pingzhou, Yunnan Ruili and Yunnan Tengchong are important jadeite processing and trading bases in China. Over the years, with the rising price of jadeite raw materials, jadeite jewelry and carving have higher and higher requirements on design and technology. Jade ornaments, handles, pendants, jade jewelry and jade ornaments, and jadeites with different quality characteristics are all well utilized.
4. Looking for development opportunities through industrial transformation
Changing the economic growth mode of industrial bases is an important way out for the future development of homogeneous industrial bases and an important foundation for the scientific development of industrial bases. Guangzhou Huadu, as an industrial base of jewelry processing and manufacturing, has been troubled for many years, holding back. In the past two years, the local government led enterprises to cooperate in the construction of "Huadu Jewelry Town" jewelry tourism cultural area, and the construction of important projects such as Shiji Mineral Garden and Yunfeng Emerald Dream Museum has brought new opportunities for the development of Guangzhou Huadu Jewelry Industry Base.
At present, the whole country is carrying out in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress. The construction of China's jewelry industry base should not only combine its own present situation and characteristics, but also be planned with scientific development strategy, realize industrial transformation and upgrading by changing the mode of economic growth, and enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of the industry through scientific and technological innovation, management innovation and cultural innovation. Challenges and opportunities coexist, and survival and development go hand in hand. In the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way in China in 2020, our government departments, trade organizations and Qi Xin, a jewelry enterprise, will work together to build a characteristic industrial base of Chinese jewelry and jade jewelry, and the jewelry industry in China will be more solid and beautiful.
The road to the construction of China's jewelry and jade jewelry characteristic industrial base