original text
There are many plums in Lingnan, and the natives pay attention to them. This is not a wonderful thing, I don't know how to enjoy them. Yu Zhiyu Zhaoping also lives in Wang Shiting. In the second half of the mountain, there is a shade with a circumference of several feet, a height of several feet and a width of 40 steps. You can't get out of Dumen, and you can't see how it is planted. Ask the natives, you can't get this salty. However, this plant is located in the east of the king's house, across the road, attached to it as a hedge, gathering hazel spines and competing for its left and right. Jade nine was tempted by it, and Gu Wang's theory of good and ill luck of Yin and Yang was arrested, and he dared not change it. When I meet a flower, I wander by the roadside, lean against the fence and play with it. I want to delay a guest's drink, but there is no place for Ban Cao.
One day, sitting on the pavilion, I heard the sound of bamboo breaking in the mountains. Then Wang Fang followed the road and hedged to benefit from these years. Happy to say: it's time! What a wonderful time! The imperial edict made the monarch turn back, withdraw the fence and avoid it. He regarded the hazel thorns and circled a hundred paces, thinking it was a nursery, while Mei was towering into the sky, such as Yi Yin releasing thunder and collecting money, throwing a pole and boarding a car, such as Duke Zhou was not vain and eager. Go back to the Western Heaven, look at Longyue in the distance, look back at Fairy Palace, look at Wei altar on the left, and look at Buddha on the right. Its weather is endless, and people know it is the soul of Mei.
Heaven and earth, the world of the past; Mountains and rivers are mountains and rivers of the past. And between pitching, it varies from plum to plum, and plum is different from fruit Is it the same? May is speechless, but I know more. Yesterday's gloom was not the loss of plum, but also the time; Today's program is not only beautiful, but also timely. When people see plum, plum comes from its origin and root, and it has been preserved since ancient times. Therefore, although Shouyang's makeup is not excessive; Fu said he didn't think it was a disaster, but it was just a glimpse. He slapped a face. Auntie drinks with guests.
The Original Translation of "Tao Xiang Ji Volume 26" by Meiyuan Song Zou Hao
Translation:
There are many plum trees in Lingnan, and the locals use them as firewood. People who don't like plum blossoms very much don't appreciate them. I live in Zhaoping, where the surname is Wang's home. On the hillside behind the house, there is a plum tree surrounded by a few feet, a few feet high, and its crown is covered with 40 steps. I don't leave home on weekdays. I have never seen how other plum trees grow. Asked the locals, they all said that there are not many trees that can compare with this. However, this plum tree is in the east of the Wangs' house, paving the way through the shade, making a fence next to it, and clusters of bamboo and hazel thorns are also scrambling to grow next to it. I have been tempted by this plum tree for a long time, but I dare not say what Wang Change said. He is limited to good or ill luck of Yin and Yang. Soon it's the blooming season, so I can only wander by the roadside, lean against the fence in vain and enjoy the happiness of nature with him. I want to invite a guest for a drink, but I can't find a place to sit and chat.
One day, I was sitting on the pavilion when I suddenly heard the sound of chopping bamboo from the mountain, so I went to see it with a cane. It turns out that Wang is going to add a fence on the roadside for more benefits in the future. I said cheerfully, "Just right! Just right! I advised them to bypass the plum tree, retreat the fence and stay away from the plum tree. Seeing clumps of bamboo and miscellaneous trees, I cut them down. In this way, they walked hundreds of steps around the plum tree and became a garden. Before long, the plum tree (it looks) was dignified, majestic, tall and straight, and went straight into the sky. It seems that Yi Yin put down his farm tools, accepted the gift, dropped his fishing rod and got on the bus, just like the Duke of Zhou saw through the rumor and put on his royal clothes. Later, when I went back to the Western Heaven, I saw the endless mountains winding like Youlong, looking back at the infinite scenery and moving like Fairy Palace; Look at this old tree again, and see the Tao on the left and the Buddha on the right. Among them, the weather is endless, and it is all in the spirit of plum trees.
That day is still the day before, the mountains and rivers are still the same as before, and the difference between raising one's head and lowering one's head varies with the change of plum blossoms. Is May really different? Still no difference? Although Li Shu didn't say anything, I understand the reason. It was not Mei's fault that she was eclipsed, but luck: it was not Mei's credit, but luck. People look at plum trees because of different fortunes. Plum trees have their own characteristics and have existed since ancient times. So Princess Shouyang dressed herself up beautifully with plum blossoms. Mei didn't think it was vulgar, but she also made it with plum blossoms. Mei didn't think it was a disaster. What's more, my narrow and one-sided view, how can I make such obscene comments in front of Shu Mei? Let's have a drink with our guests.
2. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following sub-question 9. B 10。 A 1 1。 C 12。 (1) Once you are dragged down by playthings, your wisdom is exhausted and you can't tell the good from the bad, and the national social order and national security are sluggish.
("Tired, passive, exhausted, corrupt, Tik Tok" scores) (2) Rich and powerful minions are disgusted, seeking events that can defame him and taking turns to defame him. The emperor saw Zhang Gen's loyalty and didn't punish him. (One point in "Eyebrows, Communication, Crime and Prepositive Object") Analysis 9. Examination analysis: Yu: in advance.
To understand the content words in classical Chinese, we should put them in a specific context. According to the original text, counties and counties have no two-month reserves, Taicang has no one-year savings, and there is insufficient military supplies and poor preparation. In this context, the sentence "Yu" should mean "How can you not plan ahead", so "Yu" means "ahead of time".
Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of common notional words in classical Chinese. The ability level is understanding B.
10. Test analysis: We can use grammar knowledge to analyze sentences in classical Chinese and determine how to break sentences according to grammar analysis. In other words, when breaking sentences, we can grasp the characteristics of part-of-speech combination of classical Chinese, seize the name (generation) and find the trunk.
Pay attention to the cultural common sense such as the official name and granary name in the text, and also pay attention to the usage of function words. Test center: understand the sentence patterns and usage different from modern Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B. 1 1. Test and analysis: "Corrupt officials are rampant in Li Chen" is out of thin air.
The original text lists the advantages and disadvantages of tea salt and Changping. Test center: filter the information in the text.
Ability level C. 12. Test analysis: First, find out the key words or sentence patterns to be translated, usually literal translation, except for some figurative words, and then translate them as a whole. According to the norms of modern Chinese, words can reach the sentence order.
The keyword (1) translates "tired" into procrastination, "exhausted" into exhaustion, and "unscrupulous" into bad people. Pay attention to passive sentences. (2) "Look askance" is translated into resentment, "crime" is translated into aggravated crime, and "non-crime" is the prepositional object.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Classical Chinese reference translation: Zhang Genzi knows Chang and is from Dexing, Raozhou. When I was young, I went to imperial academy. I just turned 20 and was admitted to Jinshi.
Transferred to Linjiang viceroy to join the army and Suichang order. He should be a new Beijing official, because his four relatives are in the hall, hoping to transfer his gratitude to his parents to his grandparents and his wife to his mother, so he resigned and found a job as a straight lang, realizing his ambition.
He is only 3 1 year old. There was a saint in the village who thought Peng was inferior to him and asked him to write this story.
After ten years of seclusion, Ceng Bu, Zeng Zhao, Zou Hao and their emissaries wrote a letter to declare righteousness and were called into the palace by Huizong. He said to the emperor, "Your Majesty is busy with everything by heart.
Once you are dragged down by playthings, your wisdom will be exhausted, and you can't tell good from bad, and the social order and public security of the country will be sluggish. I hope your majesty will clear his heart and remove the curse. "
So I asked to go to Qiantang manufacturing bureau. The emperor praised him happily and appointed him as a pro-German professor.
Soon, he was appointed as a judge in Hangzhou and promoted to Changping, Jiangxi. The official seal of Hongzhou government was lost, and thousands of soldiers and officials were locked up for trial and treatment.
Zhang Gen said: "This is the fault that the relevant departments have not carefully inspected and managed. How can we bring harmony by detaining innocent people and demanding what we can't get? " So I stopped the case.
During the Daguan period, Zhang Gen was appointed as the deputy transshipment ambassador, changed to Huainan transshipment ambassador, and was appointed as Zhilong Tuge. Because of many floods, he begged for rent-free and tax-free, and distributed rice and rice to help the refugees.
The imperial edict praised him. The immigration officer from Zhejiang didn't listen, so he wrote a note and handed it to the post office.
At present, there is no two-month reserve in counties, and there is no one-year reserve in Taicang. There is a lack of military supplies and insufficient preparation. There are floods and droughts in the southeast, and thieves often occur. The west and the north have been watching for a long time. How can you not plan ahead? So he listed the advantages and disadvantages of tea, salt and equality, so he said: "From a practical point of view, the most important project that should be controlled is the contribution of civil engineering. Nowadays, it sometimes costs millions to give the minister a house.
In the 20 States under my jurisdiction, the annual donation is only 300 thousand feet, which is not even enough to build a house. I'm afraid it's not enough to pamper the ministers of the founding fathers, let alone those who flatter them.
Even with the great contribution of Zhao Pu and Han, I hope your majesty can spare this reward. Secondly, for example, in rural areas, luxury shops, although not as much as rewarding luxury houses, also hope that the daily losses can be reduced.
Such as gold and silk, you can't be free. "On the desk, the powerful minions are very resentful, looking for things that can be slandered, and taking turns into slanders. The emperor observed Zhang Gen's loyalty and didn't blame him.
Soon, because Hua Shigang forcibly occupied the boat, he spent 50 feet on a bamboo, but most of it fell into the minister's house. Therefore, he tried his best to overcome the disadvantages and despised the powerful, so he copied Zhang Gen's books, typed bamboo slips and cut notes, which was considered arrogant and rude, and named him the wine of Jianxin country.
Soon, he thought that Zhang Gen had vilified Changping Law and shaken the policy of inheriting the new law, so he was demoted to be the deputy envoy of Haozhou Yingyong and settled in Chenzhou. Soon after, he was allowed to live on his own because of his meritorious service in cracking down on Huai thieves.
He died at home at the age of 60 and was a doctor in Chaoshan.
3. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.
Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.
In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.
Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.
As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "
Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.
Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."
After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."
Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.
How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.
The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.
Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.
So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "
From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.
Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.
Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.
The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.
Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.
A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.
Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.
When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.
He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been admitted to the Imperial Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.
In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.
In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.
Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.
County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.
Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "
The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.
The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.
He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.
4. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:
There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Drop out of school to farm")
There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "
Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.
5. Share the grain to save the famine Read the classical Chinese answer "Share the grain to save the famine"
According to the original text, there was a famine at that time, and many tourists in the countryside and far away were sleepy, so Luotong had a poor diet. Her sister is kind and has a line, but if she is widowed and childless, the whole system will be weak. After asking her several reasons, she said, "Why should I be full?" Sister said, "In that case, why don't you sue me and suffer for yourself?" It is self-interest, but telling the mother, the mother is also wise, so it is divided.
Topic 1. Explain the words in brackets. (1) Therefore, I asked Fenshi () (2) Why () (3) Two wolves drive together as before () (4) Exactly () 2. Translate the sentences in brackets in the text. (1) Scholar-officials are short of dross, so why should I be full? (2) self-sufficiency. Please summarize the story in one sentence. 4. What does this story tell you?
Refer to the answer 1, (1) so. (2) the reason. (3) Back and forth. (4) in this way, as mentioned above. 2.( 1) Scholar-bureaucrat (Luotong) Your food is not enough. How can I feed myself with peace of mind? (2) So I gave him my stored grain (Luo Tong)! 3. When there is a shortage of food, Luo Tong loves the people like a son, and gives the food to others instead of taking it for himself! After his sister knew about it, she was moved by Luo Tong and took out her own food to contribute to the victims! To be an honest official, you can't be corrupt for your own selfish interests, and always put people's interests first. As a member of the country, every citizen should respond to the call of the country and make contributions to the country! The whole society should look up to the good deeds and make the society develop better! This is of great reference significance to the construction of modern society!
6. Zheng Junchuan read the answer in classical Chinese, and then Han Shu Zheng Junchuan wrote the original text.
Zheng Junzi Zhongyu, Dongping Rencheng people also. Read less yellow and old books. My brother is a county magistrate and received a good gift. Always exhorting him, not listening. That is, I escaped as a servant. After I was 40 years old, I got money and silks and gave them back to my brother. He said: "Everything can be redeemed. I will sit still for the officials and give up for life." My brother felt his words, so he was honest. They are all righteous and stern, raising orphans and widows, and being grateful. It is often called a family court, not a county court. The county can do whatever it wants, so that the county magistrate can do whatever he wants, and he can't bend when he arrives. They are all guests of Puyang.
In the third year of its establishment, Stuart Baoyu did it, but later he didn't mean to speak out. Six years, bus characteristics. Move to Shangshu again, plan to remonstrate, and respect it. Later, he begged for bones in spite of illness, worshipped Lang and told him to go back. Because he was ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe, he wrote to the Governor of Lujiang and Minister Dongping, saying, "Talk about Lang, be humble, be diligent, be confidential before, be an official in spite of illness, be kind and loyal, and be yellow-haired." Anyi ordered Mao Yiqian to bow down, compare illness and purity, and Dongzhou called benevolence. The book doesn't say:' Zhang Jue has many, which is auspicious!' It gives a thousand greetings to Jun and Igu, and often asks the Dragon Officer in August to give him sheep wine, which shows that it is different. "The following year, Dong toured Rencheng, and finally gave him a gift, hence the name" Bai Shangshu ". Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
Zheng Junchuan's Translation of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty
Zheng Junzi Yu Zhong was born in Dongping Rencheng. I liked Huang Lao's books when I was young. My brother is a county magistrate. He received many gifts from others. Zheng Jun advised him many times, but my brother wouldn't listen. Zheng Jun left to work for others. After more than a year, he got the money and gave it back to his brother. He said, "When things are used up, you can take them again. If you take bribes for officials, your life will be over. " My brother appreciates his words and will be honest in the future. Zheng Jun is very conscientious, raising orphans and widows, and treating people with kindness and courtesy. It is often said that you should not be recruited by counties because you are at home due to illness. The county magistrate insisted that he go, so much so that the county magistrate lied that he would come to his house. Zheng Jun went to the county magistrate's house, but the county magistrate finally failed to make him yield. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.
In the third year of Jian 'an (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, and later told him bluntly that he didn't arrive. In the past six years, the emperor moved to Shangshu by bus, offering many suggestions, and Su Zong respected him very much. Later, he excused himself due to illness, worshipped him as a negotiator and returned to China. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes.
In the first year of Yuanhe (84), the imperial edict told Lujiang Taishou and Dongping Xiang: "Negotiate, cultivate poverty, respect frugality, have secrets before, retire due to illness, be loyal, and don't be lazy." Anyi ordered Mao Yi to be modest, restrained, ill-mannered, breezy, and Dongzhou called benevolence. Shangshu does not mean' praising those who have Changde for good governance'. Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu should be given a thousand congratulations. In August, they often express their condolences to the chief executive and give him sheep wine as an unusual gesture. "In the second year, Dong toured Rencheng, went to Zheng Jun's home, and ordered people to be put to death, so people at that time called him' White Book'. Yong Yuan Zhong died at home.
7. The answer to reading classical Chinese at the end of Ren is thirst for knowledge.
At the end of his term of office, at the age of 14, he studied under an ordinary teacher, which was not far from danger. How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill? Or weave hair under the tree as temples, cut thorns as pens, and carve tree juice as ink; At night, the stars are reflected, and the bright moon is far away, but in the dark, Artemisia is bound to shine by itself. People who like reading will be asked about their clothes to remember them. Disciples like him to study hard, and even more like him to lead an honest and clean life. Ignore the words of non-saints. The last commandment says, "A wife is eager to learn, but she still lives after death." Although there are no scholars, they are said to be walking dead! "
1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) or under a tree: or
(2) easier to clean clothes: easy.
2. Translate the following sentences.
How can you succeed if you don't learn and speak without skill?
3. At the end of the term, the inspiration of "ignoring unholy words" is: (answer in your own words)
Reference answer:
1, (1) Sometimes (2) exchange, change
2. (He) often says, if you don't study, why can you succeed?
3, reading should have a choice, choose a good book of celebrities.
8. Wu's translation of classical Chinese and the original answer
Wu, Luzhou tooth will also. In Yuanhe, Wang Chengzong rebelled and Wang Shijia. Although Lu left the army historically, he was close to thieves. At that time, God's strategies and practices were similar to those of Shi Jun, and they were all related to history. Martial law was imposed that day, and no one dared to move. Xianzong rewarded his work, awarded Ruf Sajima, moved to Huaizhou Secretariat, and served as our special envoy in the three cities of Heyang.
Huai and Cai will be invited to suppress it with heavy yin and still cut Li Heyang in Ruzhou. Since the capture of Huaixi for three years, Zhong You and Li have fought hundreds of battles, even Yuanji's punishment. Just add the right servant of the proofreader and it will become a cliche. Cai will have Li Duan, crossing the Weihe River and descending the heavy yin. His wife was tied to a tree as a thief and ate to death. She called her husband and said, "Good deeds are all taken by servants." It's so popular.
(selected from Old Tang Biography 1 1 1)
translate
Wu is the tooth general of Luzhou. During the Yuanhe period, (the eldest son of Wang (735 -80 1), then commander-in-chief of Qidan Chengde (Zhengding, Hebei) army, succeeded by the son of German commander-in-chief Wang Shizhen (759 -809)) Wang Chengzong rebelled against the imperial court, and the imperial court sent troops to crusade. Lu Shuai (Zhao Yi, our special envoy) Lv Congshi has sent troops, but secretly exchanged news with Wang Chengzong. At that time (eunuch left), Tu Tu Chengcui of Shence Army Battalion was very close to Lu Congshi's army, so he and Wu planned to arrest him in Lu Congshi's camp. On this day, Wu imposed martial law, and Luzhou's army did not dare to make a move. Reward Wu's contribution, make him Sajima, the capital of Lu State, and promote him to be the secretariat of Huai State, and concurrently serve as our ambassador to the three cities of Heyang.
(Later) it coincided with the crusade against Huaizhou and Cai Zhou (rebels in both places), ordered Wu (leading the army) to approach the rebel border, and then placed Ruzhou as Heyang (he saved his life). In the three years since the imperial army captured Huaixi, Wu and Li (the loyal and righteous army) have both opposition and cooperation. After 100 battles, Wu Yuanji was finally killed. Wu was appointed as the right servant of the proofreading minister, and later transferred to proofreading. At that time, there was a rebel (Wu Yuanji) in Cai Zhou named Li Duan. He crossed the Ganjiang River and surrendered to Wu Yinzhong. His wife was caught by a traitor and tied to a tree and starved to death (cut her meat into small pieces and eat it until she died completely). (Li Duan's wife) shouted to her husband before she died: "Serve Wu's servant!" This is how Wu won the hearts of the people.
9. Zhang Rongchuan's classical Chinese translation and answer Zhang Rong, a native of Licheng, Jinan, looks dreamy. Once in a war in the army, he was shot in the eye by an arrow and couldn't pull it out, so he pulled it out with his foot against his forehead, but he looked calm. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, thieves rose in Shandong, and Zhang Rong led villagers to occupy Tingling in Jinan. Later, more and more people came and captured Zhangqiu, Zouping, Jiyang, Changshan, Xinshi, Putai, Xincheng and Zizhou. When the loyalists came, they retreated to the mountains and cleared the fields.
In the twenty-first year of Taizu (1226), Dongping and Shuntian were all owned by the Mongolian army, so Zhang Rong led the army to occupy the territory and submit to Mongolia. Yan Na of Alchidai introduced him to Mao and asked him why he had been fighting against the Mongolian army alone for several years. He replied: "Shandong is vast and densely populated, and it belongs to your majesty." If I have something to rely on, I won't give in. " Taizu praised him greatly and awarded Dr. Jin Ziguang Lu, a minister of Shandong Province and a marshal of military forces, to understand Jinan government affairs. At that time, silver was used for trade, and people rushed to dig graves and steal silver. Rong ordered it to be forbidden.
In the second year of Emperor Taizong (1230), the imperial court called governors to discuss the capture of Bianjing. Rong first asked the six armies to clear the obstacles on the emperor's road, and the emperor gave him three sets of clothes, ranking above the princes. In three years, Rong led the warriors across the Yellow River. At dawn, the enemy soldiers came in array, Rong Chi drove them away, took 50 warships, led the army across the river, captured Zhang and Pan shanzhai, and captured more than 10,000 people. General Asura wanted to kill all the prisoners for fear of resistance, but Rong tried to stop them. Five years later, after Rong captured the capital of song dynasty, he followed the river to attack Suiyang, trying to cut off all the prisoners, so he stopped proudly. After Suiyang fell, Rong rode into the city alone to comfort the people. In six years, the Mongols attacked Pei. Peicheng was well defended, and the garrison commander Cuomo came to steal the camp at night. After Rong knew it, he chased Cuomo and attacked Pei County. Then attack Xuzhou, and the defenders led the troops out of the city to attack. Defeated by Rong, Xuzhou broke through and drowned himself. In seven years, Pizhou was conquered. In eight years, Rong went out with the kings to attack Zaoyang and other Song Counties.
At this time, the northern part of Henan moved to Jinan, and the people were ordered to divide their houses, fields and immigrants. That year, in the book, Jinan ranked first in assessing local political achievements. Gave him horseshoe gold, but Rong refused. He was asked to resign at the age of sixty-one. Sai-jo acceded to the throne and was named Jinan Gong. He was 83 years old.