Five model essays on tour guides in Taierzhuang Ancient City, Shandong Province (1)
Dear tourists:
Hello everyone! First of all, please allow me to welcome you to "Jiangbei Water Town, Ancient Canal City" on behalf of Zaozhuang Travel Agency &; Mdash& ampmdash Zaozhuang sightseeing tour! I'm Xiao Wang, and I'm your local escort on this trip to Zaozhuang. It is our driver, Li Shifu, who is sitting in the driver's seat and concentrating on driving. Li Shifu has more than ten years' experience as a driving instructor. He drives for us, so we can rest assured of traffic problems. Kong Old Master Q once said, "It's a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." Li Shifu and I will provide you with warm and thoughtful service as old friends, and we also hope to get your cooperation. I wish you all the best in your trip to Zaozhuang.
Now we take a bus to today's tourist destination "Taierzhuang Ancient City". While enjoying the scenery along the way, everyone listened to me about the basic situation of Zaozhuang.
Zaozhuang City is located at the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, bordering on Jiangsu Province. It is an important city in southern Shandong Economic Belt and Huaihai Economic Zone, with "Jiangbei Water Town &; Middot is called the ancient canal city. Jianshi 196 1 governs five districts, one city and one high-tech zone, with a total area of 4,563 square kilometers and a population of 3.83 million.
Zaozhuang has a long history and splendid culture. It has the largest national lake wetland in China & mdash& ampmdash Weishan Lake Park; The longest earthquake rift in China &: Mdash& ampmdash Xiong 'er Mountain National Geopark; The world's largest pomegranate garden &; Mdash & mdash120,000 mu "Guanshi Liuyuan"; The most prestigious "No.1 in the world"&; Mdash& ampmdash Baodu National Forest Park. Therefore, Zaozhuang is known as "Millennium Home, Millennium Ancient County and Centennial Ancient City".
Taierzhuang is a county-level administrative region under the jurisdiction of Zaozhuang City, located at the southernmost tip of Zaozhuang City. Taierzhuang in history is only a small town, and Emperor Qianlong awarded it the title of "the first village in the world". The cultural accumulation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the 20th century endowed the city with a rich history. The canal through Taierzhuang is the best preserved section of the 3,000-mile canal, and it is an "ancient living canal". Some people say that "the Great Wall looks at Badaling and the Canal looks at Taierzhuang", which is profound.
1in the spring of 938, there was a Taierzhuang war that shocked China and foreign countries. Therefore, Taierzhuang is an ancient city of canal culture, a place famous for its nationality, and a north-south water transport hub.
While speaking, we have almost entered the ancient city scenic spot of Taierzhuang. Please remember the license plate number of our red tour bus: 123456, and my mobile phone number is 13963239999. You can contact me in time if you have any questions. Now please take your belongings and get off with me to visit!
Now we are visiting the reconstructed Taicheng old historical scenic spot, covering an area of 38 1.55 square meters and a building area of 30,295 square meters, accounting for about one tenth of the core area of the first phase of the ancient city. There are mainly the General Staff Department, Tianhou Palace, Cuiping Academy, Taizhuangyi, Risheng Changji, Wen Hui Restaurant, Xieyuda Tea Shop, Fufengtang, Tianshui Hall, Sanke Hall, Lunan Mansion, Minnan Mansion, Jiuhe Inn, Linshui Store and other different styles of Ming and Qing architecture.
The official building we are seeing now is the General Staff Department, commonly known as the Grand Yamen, which was built in the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1683) and is the official staff office of Zhengsanpin in the Qing Dynasty. The generals are in charge of 600 military forces and are responsible for the engineering guarantee and water transport guarantee of the 220-mile canal. 1June, 937, the National Government established Taierzhuang Branch of Shandong Yixian Police Station here. At the beginning of 1938, it became the arsenal of Shen Honglie, deputy commander of the 3rd Army, and played a role in the Taierzhuang War. Now it is the "Taierzhuang Ancient City Reconstruction Museum".
The archway in front is the "thoroughfare of land and water" archway of Taierzhuang, which witnessed the prosperity of Taierzhuang in the past. This street is called Dayumen Street. 1947, the Kuomintang troops stationed here changed Dayumen Street to Prosperity Street, and continued to use this street name after the founding of the People's Republic of China. When the ancient city was rebuilt, the old name of Dayumen Street was restored.
This corner is the architectural style of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the arc rolling sheds on the north and south sides reflect the openness of this building. The turret covers an area of 766 square meters, with a building area of 15 14 square meters. The south building deals in jewelry and the north building deals in tea art.
This Huizhou-style building with white walls and white tiles, with the horse's head sticking out of the wall, is called Jiuhe Inn. In the 30th year of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty (169 1), it was built by Hui merchant Hu. The rebuilt Jiuhe Inn covers an area of 24 15 square meters, with a construction area of 3,554 square meters, and is used as an express inn. There are many shops and houses of this style in the ancient city, which witnessed the entrepreneurial history of Huizhou merchants in Taierzhuang.
Hu Ben is a scholar and took a boat to Beijing to take the imperial examination. Passing through Taierzhuang, I saw the business opportunities here, so I gave up my scientific research and stayed here to do business. His business philosophy is "harmony is precious" and "harmony is precious". Within a few years, he became a wealthy businessman in Taierzhuang. He named the hall "Jiuhe", hoping that future generations would always abide by the concept of harmony.
Look at the two shops on my right. They are typical buildings facing the water in the south and the street in the north, covering an area of 1092 square meters. The one on the left is called "the first floor of the department". Through the couplet "My road is full of petals-I swept it for others, and my thatched door was closed-but now it is open for you", we can guess that this is a brothel in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The shop on the right is called Kefenglou, which tells people that although this shop is close to the brothel, its owner is still honest and "can be a model".
All right, everybody, please stay close to me and pay attention to the steps. The bridge we pass now is Guangyuan Bridge, also called Yudai Bridge. Built in the 25th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty (1686), it was presided over by the then general Zhao, which means "rich financial resources and prosperous people", so it was called Guangyuan Bridge. The bridge is 13.9 m long, 3.25m high, 6.2m long and 2.2m wide. It is the single-span stone arch bridge with the highest span among all arch bridges in the ancient city.
Ladies and gentlemen, the building on my right is Fufengtang. This house is a gold medal building, commonly known as Wanjia Courtyard, which was built by "400,000", one of the four famous people in Taierzhuang. Wanjia moved from Shanxi to Taierzhuang during the reign of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, because water transportation made a fortune. At the peak, there were more than 20 shops and merchants, and the official treasury was 402,000 yuan, which was called "400,000". This building takes quadrangles as the basic structure, and adopts beam-column brick-wood structure and blue bricks. The building is deep in height, wide in wall thickness and base, exquisitely designed and exquisitely carved. There are quadrangles, quadrangles, some suites and more than 60 houses, which are the most luxurious in Taierzhuang. During the Taierzhuang War, it was once a bunker of our army. On the fourth day of the battle, he was bombed by the Japanese. Fufengtang, which we see now, is rebuilt on the original basis and is called "a successful example of cultural gene resurrection".
The river in front is the ancient canal, which was dug in the 21st year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, opened to traffic in the 32nd year, and has not been cut off for 400 years. During the Taierzhuang War, Chi Fengcheng burned his bridges and ordered to blow up the pontoon bridge, which was at the forefront. 1959, the state reformed the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, straightening the canal that was originally left in the old city and turning it into a landscape river.
400,000 Wharf: It is a private wharf of 10,000, which was built in the 28th year of Qingganlong (1763). Used for cargo loading and unloading of cargo ships, with the functions of fetching water, washing vegetables and washing clothes. There are 13 such docks in the ancient city. When these ancient docks were ready to be demolished, they were preserved because of the discovery of Mayor Chen Wei and became historical relics to witness the "living canal".
Guangji Bridge, commonly known as "T-bridge", was originally a wooden bridge. In the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1857), Wanjia invested to build it into a stone bridge. Bridge length 1 1.8m, height 3. 1m, span 5.8m and deck width 2.7m. The bridge stone is a stone from Mudu, Suzhou, which is specially used by the palace. Neighbors feel the charity of thousands of families and call it "Guangji Bridge".
Sanketang and Canal Tax History Museum, houses in southern Shandong style, are the residences of the wealthy Chen family in Taierzhuang. They were built in the late Qing Dynasty, and they are called Sanketang, commonly known as the Chen Family Courtyard. Chen Guren's explanation for individual travelers is that they should be cautious and respectful to heaven, earth and people. Chen Zu was born in Jingxian County, Anhui Province, and his owner was a tax official in the late Qing Dynasty. The Chen family reached its peak before the Taierzhuang War, and the existing "Chen Wanxiang" firm.
Such a private mansion can only be built by a big family. The common houses in southern Shandong are thatched roofs with earth walls, which are warm in winter and cool in summer. They are suitable for living, but they are not strong and need to be repaired every few years. People who make a lot of money in business often build houses and mansions. No matter how big the house in Lunan is, the door should converge. The main entrance of the Chen family is not big, but on the west side of the gate, several openings facing Yamen Street are built to keep the courtyard symmetrical with the gate. This street shop is now the Canal Tax History Museum.
This building is Taizhuang Post Station, which is an important water post station on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The post station is a transit institution for flying military information, picking up and dropping off guests and transporting military supplies in ancient times. All previous dynasties attached great importance to postal service, calling it "the lifeblood of the country". The functions of the post station are: first, to provide accommodation for the envoys in the past, which is equivalent to the modern government guest house. All officials who hold the "one-stop" certificate can enjoy the accommodation, boats and horses provided by the post station free of charge according to their rank and the number of servants. The second is to mail transit documents. Generally, there is a postal shop every ten miles on the main postal route, and the secondary postal routes are twenty or thirty miles apart. Taizhuang Post is a water post established with the development of water transportation. In the thirty-fourth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, the prefect joined Cao, and the imperial minister Cao was hired to set up a post in Taierzhuang. After seven years of Qing dynasty, the establishment increased to five people.
Taierzhuang Shui Yi covers an area of 1 108 square meters, with a building area of 530 square meters, which is of Suzhou garden style. Now, as a cultural exhibition area of post stations, it shows visitors the 3,000-year history of postal civilization of the Chinese nation and the development process of post stations around the country with detailed information, rich pictures and real cultural relics.
This temple-style building is a private school in the ancient city, named Cuiping Academy. Founded in the eighth year of Qing Qianlong (1743), it is a private school. 1938 The private school was destroyed by the war and is now being rebuilt.
This compound is a semicolon of Rishengchang Bank &; Mdash& ampmdash Risheng Changji. It is a typical northern architectural style. According to documents, during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi native Wu came to Taierzhuang with a post from Yanggu, Taiyuan, and opened a semicolon called Rishengchang, commonly known as Wu Piaohao, to handle the exchange and storage of gold and silver for merchants from all walks of life. There are as many as seven such banks in Taierzhuang. Although Wu Piaohao was built by Shanxi people, it is a typical southern Shandong style.
At present, the commercial objects and materials such as currency, contracts, trademarks, seals, Deng scales, tax bills and stocks are mainly used to show the commercial culture of Taierzhuang from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, to tell the changes of Taierzhuang's commercial culture, especially the development of banks, and to reflect the final romance of Taierzhuang's commercial culture from different angles.
Guanghui Bridge, commonly known as "arch bridge", is a granite single-hole full-circle stone arch bridge. In the fifth year of Qing Shunzhi (1648), it was built at the expense of Zhao family. The bridge is 1 1.5m long, 3m high, 5.7m long and 2.96m wide. 1938 was destroyed by the war and then built into a simple stone bridge for people to walk on. Now rebuild on the original site. This "Guanghui Bridge" means "merchants from all directions".
In the twenty-second year of Qianlong, Emperor Qianlong went down to the south of the Yangtze River for the second time and accompanied Zhao in Taiwan to visit Taierzhuang City.
When Emperor Qianlong stepped onto the arch bridge step by step, a woman said, "Step by step."
Emperor Qianlong went to the bridge and asked, "This &; lsquoBBK &； What does rsquo mean? "
The woman said, "Long live Grandpa, Long live Hongfu, Long live Qitian, the country is getting better and better, and we Li people enjoy happiness with you."
Emperor Qianlong smiled cunningly and asked, "What's the point of going further?"
The woman blurted out, "Long live Grandpa, the back is taller than the front!" " "
Emperor Qianlong said, "You are really a Qiaozui Zhang."
Later, the city people called this Suzhou woman "Qiao Sao".
Xie Tea House, a woodcarving tea house, was originally built by Zhejiang tea merchant Shen Qi in the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732) and was named Suzhou-Hangzhou Tea House. Shen Qi has a 100 mu tea garden, because Taierzhuang businessmen come here to sell tea and run teahouses. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Xie Zhengan, a Huizhou tea merchant, bought Suzhou-Hangzhou Tea House and changed its name to Xie Tea House. The original building was destroyed in the war of 1938. The fire lasted for three days because it was all made of wood. Now the original site has been rebuilt, which is a tea culture exhibition area.
This Beijing-style building is called Wen Hui Restaurant, formerly known as Jukui Building. It was built in forty-four years (1779) by the descendants of Qu Yilong, who was stationed in the garrison, and is famous for its famous food along the Yangtze River. When Qianlong visited Jiangnan for the fifth time, it was famous for its dining. After the victory of Taierzhuang War, it was renamed Wen Hui Restaurant, which is now a war culture exhibition area.
That's the end of our visit today. Thank you for your support of my work! If there are any shortcomings, please give us your valuable opinions and look forward to your coming again!
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Taierzhuang Ancient City, Shandong Province (2)
Hello, tourists!
Welcome to visit Taierzhuang, the ancient canal city. Taierzhuang, located at the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, belonged to the old side of Lanling in ancient times. Now it is a county-level administrative region of Zaozhuang City, bordering Jiangsu Province and the south gate of Shandong Province.
Now I will take advantage of the time when everyone goes to Taierzhuang by car to briefly introduce the basic situation of Taierzhuang.
First of all, it introduces the origin of the name of Taierzhuang. The word "Zhuang" we mentioned today is often used with "village", which is called "village", as opposed to town. In fact, in ancient times, village and village were two concepts. Village, a natural settlement formed by families, later became the most basic administrative unit; Zhuang is the land owned by the imperial court and nobles, and the residents living in these demarcated lands are all soldiers or employees. Taierzhuang should be the wasteland of Chu State when Xunzi was appointed as Lanling, and later a residential area was formed here. There are many legends about the origin of the name of Taierzhuang. It is credible that Taierzhuang has fertile land, but low terrain, which became a flood corridor in flood season. People build a platform to live here, so it is called "Taizhuang". The name "Taijiazhuang" appeared on the inscription of Zhunti Pavilion in Tang Dynasty, and "Taijiazhuang Collection" appeared on the inscription of Taishan Temple in Zhengde period in Ming Dynasty, which proved that it was not an ordinary village at that time, but a large-scale market. After the Grand Canal was opened, southern businessmen spoke faster than local residents, which made the pronunciation of "Taizhuang" seem naive. The title of "Taierzhuang" has been used on the defensive monument erected in Chongzhen in the 12th year of Ming Dynasty. The name Taierzhuang was also used in Wu's novel The Scholars. Today, we can be sure that the process of Taierzhuang from grange to canal town is accompanied by the opening and prosperity of the canal.
According to the administrative level and area, Taierzhuang can't catch up with Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, but she has won the reputation of "the first village in the world".
This is not the arrogance of Taierzhuang people. The aesthetic education of "the first village in the world" came from the mouth of Emperor Qianlong. He and Emperor Kangxi visited the south of the Yangtze River six times respectively and passed by Taierzhuang. On one occasion, facing the prosperity of Taierzhuang, Emperor Qianlong issued the praise of "the first village in the world". The heavy facts of the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the 20th century endowed this land with rich culture and heavy history.
Today, Taierzhuang is still the "No.1 village in the world", because of its special position in the history of grain transportation in China, the triumphant song that shocked China and foreign countries, the preservation of more than 50 World War II relics, and the rescue reconstruction of Taierzhuang by two municipal governments, which made it present irreplaceable cultural, military and symbolic symbols.
Let's talk about the relationship between Taierzhuang and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal.
The Great Wall has drawn a striking stroke on the vast land of China, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal has drawn a magnificent stroke, which has become the biggest cultural heritage in human history. The Great Wall was built to resist the invasion of nomadic people. Today is only symbolic, not practical. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, a great project connecting the north and south of China, still plays the role of traffic and ecological optimization.
Speaking of canal culture, we should sort out the history of the canal. According to archaeological research, as early as 2700 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, there was an artificially dug canal in Forced Yang Township, Zhang Shanzi Town, Taierzhuang District. 2400 years ago, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, dug a canal from Yangzhou to Huai 'an. The canal dug by Yang Di starts from Zhuo Jun, Hebei Province in the north and reaches Yuhang, Zhejiang Province via Luoyang. After hundreds of years of continuous dredging, Yuan Shizu completed the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal project in13rd century. In the early Ming Dynasty, Emperor Yongle dredged and expanded the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal on the basis of the Yuan Dynasty Canal, and opened up five major water systems, namely Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River, making them the economic and military lifeblood of the Ming government. At that time, Weishan Lake had not yet formed. Today, there are more than a dozen small lakes that are not connected with each other. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, which passes through here, descends from Jining, takes the route west of Weishan and Liucheng, and goes from Xuzhou to Huai 'an. The canal borrows the Yellow River waterway. Because the Yellow River is a seasonal river, water is cut off in the dry season, and it invades the Yellow River in the flood season and cannot be navigable for half a year. In order to ensure the smooth lifeline of this country, generations of river chiefs have put forward various solutions. Some people think that the Yellow River must be treated first, while others think it is best to avoid it. Therefore, there has been a debate for decades on the issue of "borrowing yellow luck" and "avoiding yellow luck". During the Wanli period, the "Yellow Avoidance" faction won, and in the thirty-second year of Wanli, the Taierzhuang Canal was opened, which was called Sui Canal in history. The opening of this section of the canal avoided the flood of the Yellow River and increased the navigation days of the canal by more than 80 days. Every year, more than 7,000 ships pass through the Taierzhuang Canal, transporting 4 million tons of materials. At the same time, it indirectly promoted the formation of Weishan Lake and became a water tank to supplement the canal water source.
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Taierzhuang Ancient City, Shandong Province (III)
Hello, tourists!
Welcome to Taierzhuang, the ancient canal city. Taierzhuang, located at the southernmost tip of Shandong Province, belonged to Lao Jiang of Lanling in ancient times. Now it seems that the county-level administrative region, the junction of Jiangsu and southern Shandong.
Now, I'll spend all my riding time going to Taierzhuang to briefly introduce the basic situation of Taierzhuang.
First of all, introduce the origin of the name Taierzhuang. The word "Zhuang" we are talking about today is often shared as "village in the city", and there is another one called "village", which is opposite to the town. In fact, in ancient times, village and village were two concepts. In the village, there were families and natural residential areas, which later became the most basic administrative units; The village is a court, a noble, and has land. In the land of the living, you are warning the marginal residents, a soldier or an employee. Taierzhuang, it should be Ren Lanling Xunzi aimed at Cao Cao of Chu State in time, and later this residential form. There are many legends about the origin of the name Taierzhuang, which is more credible. Taierzhuang land is fertile, but the terrain is low, and the corridor is flooded in flood season. People in Taiwan Province Province build houses here, so they are called "villages". The exhibition inscriptions in the Tang Dynasty must be named as "the hometown of Taiwan Province Province". During Zheng De's reign in Ming Dynasty, there were many temples in Mount Tai, and "villages in Taiwan Province" appeared. Such evidence is not an ordinary village, but it has a big market. After the opening of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, the number of businessmen in the south exceeded that of local residents, making the "village" sound faster. In the twelfth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, the word "Taierzhuang" was used as a defensive monument. Wu and Balzac were eighteen gifted scholars in Qing Dynasty, and they both used the name Taierzhuang. What is certain today is that the open channel is prosperous in the process from Taierzhuang to Yunhe Town Grange.
In terms of rank and region, Miss Taierzhuang in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province has won the reputation of "the first village".
This is not the "first village" aesthetic education of the arrogant Taierzhuang people. From the mouth, I learned that during the Qianlong period, he and Emperor Kangxi belonged to six Jiangnan departments respectively, and all Taierzhuang were compared. Once, the face of Emperor Qianlong, a thriving Taierzhuang, was known as the "first village". And the rich culture and history of this land.
Today, Taierzhuang is still the "first village". One is her special position in the history of China. The other is Taierzhuang, shocked and won. The third is that she saved more than 50 places in World War II. Fourth, the two levels of government rebuilt Taierzhuang for rescue and protection. She put forward irreplaceable culture, military, signs and symbols.
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Taierzhuang Ancient City, Shandong Province (IV)
Taierzhuang is a unique ancient oriental water city. In the ancient city, the king canal is connected, and the water lanes are vertical and horizontal, and residents build platforms to live. It is a standard water city. On the old map, there are 18 Wang, nearly 100 water streets and lanes, and the density of water network exceeds that of Suzhou ancient city. Emperor Kangxi once praised Taierzhuang as "the scenery is like a water town in the south of the Yangtze River".
Taierzhuang section of the ancient canal city has become the most intact ancient canal section. The Taierzhuang Canal, with a total length of 42.5 kilometers, is the only section of the entire Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that flows completely from east to west. Taierzhuang is also the only canal section on the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that has preserved hydraulic relics such as ancient docks and ancient revetments. In the ancient city of Taierzhuang, a winding river and a 3-kilometer-long ancient canal are called "living ancient canal" by the World Tourism Organization with beautiful ancient streets and rich life atmosphere. The canal north of Zaozhuang has been completely suspended, most of the relics have basically disappeared, and even the river course can't be found; Yuncheng, south of Zaozhuang, has been unable to restore the original appearance of the Millennium Canal after modern urban transformation. In this way, Taierzhuang in Zaozhuang City has naturally become the only city that can completely restore the original appearance of the ancient canal city. Zaozhuang City was also listed as one of the cities applying for World Heritage in 18 by National Cultural Heritage Administration.
Taierzhuang Ancient City is the core area of "Canal Ancient City", where there is an ancient village "Xianfu Village" which can best reflect the living characteristics of residents along the canal in Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are still a lot of ancient streets and buildings in this city. There are still relatively complete hydraulic relics on the canal, such as bank protection, dikes and sluices.
Ancient channel: The channel of the ancient canal in Ming and Qing Dynasties (Taierzhuang ancient city section) was originally a natural channel, which was dredged and widened in the 29th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (160 1) and became a section of the Chanhe River (that is, the new channel from Peixian to Pizhou section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal). 1959, after the old channel of Taierzhuang section is cut straight, this section remains in the urban area. Because of its crescent shape, it is also called "Moon River". The river is 3.3 kilometers long and 50-90 meters wide. Up to now, there are still 200 meters of ancient revetment and 12 ancient wharf along the coast, which was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit in 2006.
Ancient revetment: built along the banks of Taierzhuang section of Weihe River, with a total length of 960m in one direction. On the south bank, there is a soil revetment and a fiber road site. In the autumn of the forty-eighth year of Qianlong (1783), the north bank was changed to water-stone revetment, which was built with stone strips and completed in the spring of the following year.
Ancient pier: In ancient times, the pier was also called "Shuici". From Ximenli to Xiaonanmen, Taierzhuang has successively built Dangdian Hou, Gaojia (West), Wan Siwei, Jia Zhu, Yan Jia, Jia Peng, Gaojia (East), Yu Jia, Shuangxiang (Yuanjia), Wang Gongqiao, Luojia (North) and Luojia (North). In March of the 46th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1707), the sage of Qing Dynasty made a tour to the south, and "six or seven hundred people presented poems and fu in 21 volumes". Before the reconstruction of the ancient city, seven wharves, such as Yan Jia, Yu Jia, Wang Gongqiao, Luojia (South), Xie Jia, Huojia (Second Yamen) and Wang Jia (Xiaonanmen), were still in use, while five wharves, such as Houdian Wharf, Gaojia (West), 400,000 Wharf, Jia Peng Wharf and Shuangxiang Wharf, were reserved, which can be called the only Ming and Qing wharves along the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. After the renovation project of the ancient city started, three wharves, Xie Jia, Huojia (Second Yamen) and Wang Jia (Xiaonanmen), were repaired, and two wharves, Gaojia (East) and Jia Zhu, were rebuilt at the original site.
Ancient Watergate: Taierzhuang was a grange of Chu State during the Warring States Period and developed into a market town in the Han Dynasty. Taierzhuang was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. At that time, the scale was 5 Li from east to west and 3 Li from north to south. When the city wall was reinforced in the seventh year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (AD 1857), there were six city gates and one water gate. This water gate is a waterway leading to the ancient city. With this passage, the water street and water lane in the city are connected with the main channel of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. The west gate next to the Watergate was once a temporary headquarters during the Taierzhuang War.
Ancient Ship Lock: Taizhuang Ship Lock, located on Hu Jia Yuannan Canal, was built in the thirty-second year of Wanli (1604). It's a bucket gate lock (single lock). Jinmen is 2 feet 3 inches wide, 2 feet 6 feet 4 inches high and 92 feet long (about 30 1 m today). Twenty-two years of Kangxi (1683), forty-five years of Kangxi (1706), nine years of Qianlong (1744), forty-eight years of Qianlong (1783) and four years of Jiaqing (1799). In the Qing Dynasty, there was a garrison building to the west of the ship lock, which was guarded by Taizhuang Sluice (under the canal camp of Jiangjun River Department). Its muzzle is a square with a side length of 20 cm and a gun hole. During the Republic of China, there was a pontoon bridge north and south of the sluice, and two railings were covered with wooden boards. When the water level is high, the back of the sluice is submerged, and when the water level is low, it is exposed. In the past, cargo ships were generally about 2.6 meters wide and had long hulls. The big one can carry 33 tons, and the small one can carry 4 to 5 tons. When the ancient city was rebuilt, the monument of "Rebuilding Taizhuangmen" was excavated for nine years (1744) and placed in the rebuilding gate.
Cultural blending between North and South
Taierzhuang is a typical city where North and South blend and East and West meet. Because it is located in the transitional zone between north and south, there is a big gap between canals, and merchants from all walks of life gather here to settle down and do business, bringing different cultures and becoming a typical representative of canal culture. Taierzhuang is a collection of eight architectural styles and five religions in the world, with more than 30 temples, which has formed a unique cultural feature of blending North and South and combining Chinese and Western cultures along the 3,000-mile Canal.
The original gene of Taierzhuang culture is Chu-Han culture. However, after the completion of the canal, Qin Jin culture in the north, Yanzhao culture in the south, Huaiyang culture and Wuyue culture in the south poured into Taierzhuang together, forming an inclusive and colorful canal culture. The religious culture of Taierzhuang is very developed. In addition to China's native beliefs, Buddhism, Islam and Judaism were also introduced first, and more than 30 temples of various types were built. Folk literature and art have distinctive local characteristics, such as Liuqin Opera, Canal Flower Drum, Fishing Lantern Yangko, Canal Drum, Canal Chant, etc. , has been listed as intangible cultural heritage. Education is very prosperous. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the early years of the Republic of China, there were two academies, two free schools, two primary schools and two missionary schools, as well as 32 private schools.
According to relevant historical records, Taierzhuang in history has eight architectural styles, including dozens of temples (temples, Wenchang Pavilion, Taoist Temple, Mount Tai Mother Temple, Mazu Pavilion, mosques, churches, Catholic churches, etc. ), which is extremely rare in China. Taierzhuang is a water city in history, connected by the "King" Canal and inhabited by the "King". Very distinctive. It is an ancient water city with nearly 100 water streets and lanes. It is an ancient water city by boat.
Five Model Essays on Tour Guides in Taierzhuang Ancient City, Shandong Province (V)
Hello, tourists! Today, I would like to introduce the ancient city of Taierzhuang, which was successfully applied for heritage on June 22, 2004. My name is Wang. My name is Wang Yang. You can call me Wang Dao. I hope you have a nice trip!
Taierzhuang is a famous city in World War II and an ancient city of the Canal. It was formed in the Han Dynasty, developed in the Yuan Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and was awarded the title of "the first city in the world" by Emperor Qianlong. Do you see it? Children, that card was written by Gan Long. 1938, Taierzhuang won a great victory and became a famous city in China during the Anti-Japanese War.
Taierzhuang Ancient City &; Mdash& ampmdash World Cultural Heritage Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Center is known as "the most beautiful water town in China". It is located at the junction of Taierzhuang District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province and the four provinces of Shandong, Jiangsu, Henan and Anhui. It is the only famous memorial city in Asia with the same name as Warsaw, with 53 well-preserved war sites. The 3-kilometer-long ancient canal road in Ming and Qing Dynasties is called "living ancient canal" by tourism experts. It combines eight architectural styles, and 72 temples meet at & hellip& amphellip. Don't say too much. Please have a look. The traditional word "Taierzhuang" is clearly engraved on the west gate of this ancient city. You can take pictures as a souvenir.
Not long after you enter the gate and walk south, you will see a mailbox where you can learn about various stamps issued by the Qing Dynasty. Guys, does that thing look like a dragon boat? Boat, right, so this street is called boat street, look! This is the scene when Qianlong visited Taierzhuang. Are Manchu costumes beautiful? The Daosheng Winery here still completely preserves the former wine cellar, and the wine is brewed in this way, so you can watch it carefully.
Look at the spectacular Buyun covered bridge over there, and the buildings are exquisite. You can visit the Taierzhuang War Memorial Hall and the Li Zongren Historical Materials Museum over there. I hope you can have a good time. I'll meet you at the dock in half an hour. Thank you!
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