It is recorded in Nine Instruments of Han Dynasty and Huanglan that the total area of the mausoleum is 7 hectares, and there is a tomb in the center of the cemetery, which is 12 feet high. The underground burial chamber is square with a depth of 13 feet. There are four doors leading to the ground, all of which will be equipped with hidden weapons to prevent theft, such as Lian Jian and Fu Nu.
The deceased had a cicada-shaped jade in his mouth and was wearing a gold thread jade garment (a burial garment made of gold thread and jade pieces). The funerary objects include cars, horses, gold, silver, jewelry and jade, as well as rice and grain. In addition, excellent cypress trees will be piled up in the surrounding area, and the wood will face the coffin (Zigong). Yellow intestine problem? . This was confirmed in later archaeological excavations.
However, the underground tomb of the Mausoleum of the Western Han Dynasty has not been officially excavated. However, it was unearthed from the tomb of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty? Jinyu clothes? And then what? Jade-inlaid lacquer coffin? Can you see the style of the mausoleum of Hadrian? Luxury? . In a Han tomb in Dabaotai, Beijing, the problem of yellow intestines? It is made of 15000 cypress trees, which can prove the royal family? Make big money? .
According to the record, Liu Che? Jinyu clothes? Jade is carved with auspicious patterns such as dragon, phoenix, turtle forest, etc. It is estimated that other emperors will be amazed.
Archaeologists studied the Mausoleum of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and the Mausoleum of Ling Du in Xuan Di, and found that there are four pyramids in each mausoleum. Through the survey of other Western Han tombs, it is found that the tombs are all square in plane, and the city gate is in the middle of the four walls. It can be inferred that the underground tombs of the tombs in this period are all square, and there are roads and doors leading to the ground in the center of each side, called? Envy? And then what? Envy the door? .
In addition, these four roads also extend to the other four roads, leading to Sima Gate in the middle of the outer wall of the tomb, and there is a magnificent double que outside the door. This layout is simple and solemn, showing a double bucket shape with a small top and a large bottom.
As? Ritual building? A complete mausoleum requires a sleeping room, a toilet room and a mausoleum temple. At that time, it was very respected? Sacrifice the sun to the bed, the moon to the temple and the toilet at four o'clock? . So, the shrine of the dead is in the bedroom. And ask the guards of the mausoleum to serve the living every day? Time? Want it? Eat? .
At that time, the clothes and utensils worn by the emperor were stored in the temporary hall. Four o'clock? Sacrifice. Then, take out the lives of the dead from here every month? Clothes? Sacrifice to the mausoleum temple. In addition, there are 25 sacrifices held here every year, of which, how many? Too prison festival? The most magnificent.
At that time, Liu Bang followed the system of Qin State and built sleeping halls and toilet halls in the cemetery. After Emperor Hui of the Han Dynasty, it will no longer be built in the cemetery, but it is not far away. Since Han Jing, temples have been built beside mausoleums, in Chang 'an city or outside Chang 'an city. There was another system at that time, and that was? Relocate people? . To save the cemetery? Barren? , set next to the mausoleum? Hey? Has Liu Bang ever been forced to do something? Kanto strongmen? Moved to Guanzhong, making Changling City have a maximum of 6.5438+0.8 million people.
It was not until the Han and Yuan Dynasties that this system was abolished.
The queen's mausoleum is usually built on the east side of the imperial mausoleum, also known as? Dongyuan? . At that time, except for Liu Bang and Lv Hou, the other 10 emperors and their queens all had their own graves.
In fact, building a mausoleum is a time-consuming and labor-intensive project. According to statistics, 1/3 of the annual income of the Western Han Dynasty imperial court was spent on tomb repair. In particular, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reigned for 54 years and built a tomb for 53 years. In addition, in the past few years, half of the revenue from the state treasury has been used to repair his grave. In addition to the hard buildings, his funerary objects also stunned future generations.
Besides gold and silver treasures, he also asked to put them in? Birds and beasts flying in the sky? 、? Fish and turtles in the water? 、? Running on the ground? There are as many as 190 species of isopods. Since the world belongs to him, of course he has to go underground? The world? Bring them all? Underground? . This is probably what the emperors of the Western Han Dynasty did not hesitate to do. Heavy money? The reason for building a mausoleum.
So, how many tombs did Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty have? Wealth? And then what?
At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, the Red Eyebrow Army opened the mausoleum, and tens of thousands of soldiers worked hard to move it for dozens of days, leaving more than half of the funerary objects inside. 300 years later, there are still some jewels left. Is the mausoleum built so luxuriously to support future generations? Grave robbers? Really? Even Baling is the most, right? Simple? It is said that there are many jewels.
Imagine the emperor paying so much attention to his own death? Live broadcast? Place, his subjects must also? Unwilling to lag behind? Everyone spends their wealth on graves of all sizes. Just such a painstaking project turned out to be a grave robber? Fudi? , didn't escape? Robbery? The fate of.
Even when there is no hope for survival, the hungry people put their hopes on the things behind these emperors. Today, goodbye to these? Tall and powerful? Tomb, another one? Empty shelves? That's all.
In fact, it is normal for an emperor to plan for his own death. However, if you care too much about funerary objects, you will really get carried away. After all, everything will go up in smoke after death, and everything before death will disappear without a trace. Therefore, it is most important to live the present and cherish it.