The pearl city is Bengbu
Named for its rich pearls!
Bengbu City is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Anhui Province. Bengbu is named after ancient mussels and has the reputation of "Pearl City". In prehistoric times, there was a pregnant man living in the present Bengbu area. Legend has it that Dayu managed the water and went south to meditate. Now he is married to a Tushan woman in Huaiyuan County, born in the 2nd/kloc-0th century BC, when he founded the Xia Dynasty and became the first emperor of China. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, one city and three counties were once the cities of Xufang, Shandong, Song, Wu, Yue and Chu.
After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the county system was unified. Today, Huaiyuan and Bengbu on the south bank of Huaihe River belong to Quyang and Zhongmu counties in Jiujiang County, and Huaiyuan, Bengbu, Guzhen and Wuhe areas on the north bank of Huaihe River belong to Qi and Xu counties in surabaya county. After the reform, Huaiyuan Army and Jingshan County were established after the Western Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1257), and now it governs Huaiyuan County, the western part of Bengbu City and Guzhen County. Today, the eastern part of Bengbu City is a county in the city of Haozhou. In the seventh year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (127 1), Huai 'an Army and Wuhe County were established. During the confrontation between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty, Guzhen County was first divided into Qixian County, Lingbi County and Sizhou Hongxian County, and then into Suzhou County, Lingbi County, jingshan county County and Wuhe County.
In the 28th year of Yuan Dynasty (129 1), Huaiyuan Army was abolished and jingshan county was changed to Huaiyuan County. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and zhongmou county in the east. Guzhen County is divided into Suzhou, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties, and Wuhe County belongs to Sizhou. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhongli County was changed to a neutral country, and Linhuai County and Fengyang County were added. Today's Bengbu City belongs to Huaiyuan County in the west and Fengyang County in the east; Guzhen County now belongs to Suzhou, Huaiyuan, Lingbi, Wuhe and Fengyang counties. In the second year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1863), the west of Macunguou in Fengyang County, the east of Xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and Houlou in Lingbi County were designated as independent administrative regions of Bengbu, and there were three counties directly under Fengyangfu in Anhui Province.
Founded in the Republic of China 19 12, Fengyang House was abandoned. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were originally directly under Anhui Province, and later belonged to Huaisi Road in Anhui Province. At the same time, the three counties of Bengbu were abolished, and now the north of Huaihe River in Bengbu City belongs to Lingbi County, and the south of Huaihe River belongs to Fengyang County; Guzhen County is still divided into Suxian County, Lingbi County, Wuhe County and Huaiyuan County. 1927 Nanjing National Government was established and officially abandoned. Fengyang County, Huaiyuan County, Lingbi County and Wuhe County are directly under the jurisdiction of Anhui Province. At the beginning of 1929, Bengbu City Preparatory Office was established, and it was revoked the following year, and it still belongs to Fengyang County. 1932, Huaiyuan County and Fengyang County were successively assigned to fourth area and fourth area, and Wuhe County was successively assigned to the seventh and sixth districts. During the occupation, Bengbu was the seat of the pseudo-Anhui provincial reform government and the pseudo-Anhui provincial government. After the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Huaiyuan County was changed to the tenth district of Anhui Province, Fengyang County was changed to District 9 and the fifth district of Anhui Province, and Wuhe County was fourth area City of Anhui Province. 1946, 1 1 June, Bengbu set up a city preparation office, which was separated from Fengyang County and governed some areas south of Huaihe River and small Bengbu area north of Huaihe River. 1 947 65438+1October1,Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province, directly under Anhui Province.
1949 65438+1October 20th Bengbu was liberated. 65438+1 Oct1After the establishment of New China, Bengbu City, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were under the administrative office of northern Anhui. Now Guzhen County belongs to Suxian County, Wuhe County, Lingbi County and Huaiyuan County. 1April, 952, Bengbu City was directly under Anhui Province; The above four counties were changed to Suxian District of Anhui Province, and in June 1956 was changed to Bengbu District, and in April 196 1 still belonged to Suxian District. 1964, 10 In June, parts of Suxian County, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Lingbi County were located in Guzhen County and belonged to Suxian District. 197 1, Suxian District was changed to District. 1July, 983, Huaiyuan County, Wuhe County and Guzhen County were transferred from Suxian County to Bengbu City.
Bengbu Port is the largest port in Huaihe River, which can be navigable to Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and other provinces and cities all the year round, and can also reach overseas with the help of the opened ports. Bengbu is a first-class passenger station in beijing-shanghai railway, which runs through the north-south artery in eastern China, and is connected with Beijing-Kowloon Railway via Huainan Line. With a daily receiving and dispatching capacity of 320 trains, the railway has a first-class large freight marshalling yard and the largest container yard in East China, which expands the rail-sea combined transport business. By train, you can reach 20 provincial capital cities, 3 municipalities directly under the central government and more than 10 coastal cities. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway to be built by the state will set up a station in Bengbu. Roads extend in all directions, and high-standard urban entrance and exit roads have been connected with national highways and provincial highways. Hefei-Xuzhou Expressway has been completed, and two expressways, Fuyang-Bengbu and Bengbu-Nanjing, have started construction. The new airport with 4C standard has been built and put into use. The advantage of modern transportation location has created favorable conditions for Bengbu's economic and social development.
Bengbu City is located in the Huaihe River Basin, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. Agricultural and sideline products are rich in resources, such as grain and oil, vegetables, meat and aquatic products. Among them, the peanut production in Guzhen ranks among the top in the country, the pomegranate in Huaiyuan enjoys a high reputation in the country, and the crab in Wuhe enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
Bengbu has beautiful scenery and many places of interest. Zilong Lake Scenic Area in the east of the city, with lakes and mountains, brings out the best in each other. It is adjacent to Tanghe Tomb, Water Park and Huaihe River Style Garden, and adjacent to Ming Taizu Mausoleum, Zhongducheng, longxing temple and Baishishan Forest Park in the east. In the western suburbs, Pure Land Mountain faces each other across the river. According to legend, Dayu was a vassal in Tushan, where he married Tushan. Scenic spots and historical sites such as Yugong, Stone, Bairuquan and Bianhe Cave are scattered among the green mountains and green waters.