First, knowledge accumulation and application.
(1) Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation.
In contrast, Chu (short) Mei (stays up all night)
Mo Zhong (longing) first, Huang (suddenly enlightened).
(B) Fill in the blanks with poetry
1, not afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes,
2, especially the general taste in my heart.
3. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die.
4. The grass color is close but not close.
5. I want to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon.
6. Advise you to drink more wine.
7. A close friend at home,
8. "Drinking" is a famous sentence to describe the poet's carefree harmony with nature between pitching.
9. The poem "Guo Yang" directly expresses the mind, indicating that the author is determined to die.
10, rest assured; , 。
(3) Introduction of masterpieces
1, "Dongsheng Shenzhou has a piece of land overseas called Olego. There are famous mountains in the sea and fairy stones on the mountains. Influenced by the essence of the sun and the moon, they are well informed. ..... "This passage is from the famous book". What is your favorite plot in this book?
2. When students in Class 6, Grade 3 in a school were studying in The Journey to the West, they had two different views on the character Zhu Bajie. If yes, what should you say about your opponent's defense?
On the contrary: We think that Pig Bajie is lazy, weak-willed, intelligent and lewd, and a selfish villain.
Used for:
Comprehensive learning
Five students, including Zhang Jun, formed a group to learn couplets. They collected many couplets and sorted out the knowledge about them. If you are a member of this group, please continue to complete the following work.
1. Choose one of the following two questions.
(1) Which scenic spot in Henan is written in the following couplets? Fill in the corresponding serial number in brackets.
(1) Shaolin Temple is quiet at the foot of Shaoshi Mountain, while the clock is in front of Wuru Peak ()
(2) Zhuxian Town lost the courage of the enemy in a bloody battle, and the curator of Storm Hall hated it for a long time ()
(3) Songs always bring tears to people, but they are still patriotic ()
4 episodes of three points, burning Wang Bo, out of Lushan, famous for centuries; Yu, Ping Sima, and Meng Huo have been passed down through the ages ()
A. Gongyi Du Fu's former residence B. Tangyin Yuefei Temple C. Nanyang Wolonggang D. Songshan Shaolin Temple
(2) Classify the following couplets and put the corresponding serial numbers in brackets.
(1) The east wind blows Qian Shan green, and the spring rain sprinkles everything new ()
(2) the dead have Yi Long, death can also uphold the wishes of the people and the sovereignty of the country, and death is still death!
What were you born for? Being born a slave is an ox and a horse, and life is also a life! ()
(3) Seek overseas rare books and quickly read books that have never been seen in the world ()
(4) The seas run dry and the rocks crumble together forever, and the land is wider and the sky is higher than the wings flying together ()
A. Spring Festival couplets B. Wedding couplets C. elegiac couplets D. Industry couplets
2. Neighbor Aunt Wang posted the couplet upside down: "Firecrackers are two or three years old" on the left, and "Plum blossoms are spring at four or five o'clock" on the right. Please explain to her in appropriate language according to the knowledge of couplets. Write down what you want to say below. (Related knowledge: The first part, the last word is rhyme (usually the third and fourth tones), posted on the right; Bottom line, the last word is Pingyi rhyme (usually the first sound and the second sound), posted on the left. )
Second, modern reading.
Read the following and answer the questions.
My mother
But these nine years of life, in addition to reading, also gave me a little life training. At this point, my teacher is my loving mother.
Every day at dawn, my mother wakes me up and tells me to get dressed and sit up. I don't know how long she sat awake. When she saw me awake, she told me what I did wrong yesterday, and let me admit my mistake and study hard. Sometimes she will tell me all the benefits of her father. She said, "You must always follow in your father's footsteps. I have only known this complete person all my life. You should learn from him and don't lose his shares. " Falling stocks are a disgrace. When she talks about sadness, she often tears. It was not until dawn that she dressed me and urged me to go to early education. The key to the school gate is at Mr. Wang's house; I looked at the school gate first, then ran to my husband's house and knocked at the door. Someone in Mr. Wang's house handed the key through the door. I took it and ran back. I opened the door and sat down to read. In ten days, I was the first person to open the school gate. I didn't go home for breakfast until my husband came.
My mother is the most strict with me. She is a loving mother and a strict father. But she never scolds me or hits me in front of others. I did something wrong. She just looked at me, and when I saw her stern eyes, I was frightened. She didn't teach me a lesson until I woke up the next morning. The crime is enormous. She waited until the dead of night, closed the door, scolded me first, and then punished me, or knelt down or ground my flesh. No matter how heavy the punishment is, I'm not allowed to cry. She taught her son not to vent his anger and asked others to listen.
One early autumn evening, I had dinner and played at the door, wearing only a vest. At that time, my mother's sister, Aunt Yu Ying, lived in my house. Afraid that I was cold, she took out a small shirt for me to put on. I refuse to wear it. She said, "put it on, it's cold." I casually replied: "Niang (cool) what! Laozi is not Laozi. " As soon as I said this, I looked up and saw my mother coming out of the house. I put on my shirt quickly. But she heard this frivolous remark. In the dead of night, she made me kneel and gave me a heavy punishment. She said, "How proud you are to lose my father! Easy to talk! " She sat there trembling with anger and wouldn't let me sleep. I cried on my knees and wiped my tears with my hands. I don't know what germs I have, but I have been ill for more than a year. Doctors come and go, but they can't be cured. My mother is both regretful and anxious. I heard that her eyes can be licked off with her tongue. One night, she woke me up and she really licked my sick eyes with her tongue. This is my strict teacher and my loving mother.
My mother is widowed at the age of 23, and her stepmother is in charge. I can't write one tenth of the pain of this life with my stupid pen. The family's economy is not well-off, and in Shanghai, it depends entirely on the second brother to operate and dispatch. Big brother has been a loser since he was a child. He smoked opium and gambled. When he got the money, he ran out. He ran out and went home to give advice. When he saw the incense burner, he sold it and took out the tin teapot. My mother invited our elders several times and set a monthly fee for him. But he is always short of money, owes money to cigarettes everywhere and gambles everywhere. Every New Year's Eve, there is always a large group of debt collectors in my family, each holding a lantern and refusing to leave in the hall. Eldest brother has avoided going out. Two rows of chairs in the hall are full of lanterns and creditors. My mother goes in and out, making New Year's Eve dinner, thanking the kitchen god and giving lucky money, as if she had never seen this group of people before. In the middle of the night, it was almost "closed" and my mother went out the back door. A neighbor came to my house and each debtor developed a little money. Those who do good and evil, this group of debt collectors went out one by one with lanterns. After a while, big brother knocked at the door and came back. My mother never scolded him. And because it was New Year's Day, her face never showed any anger. I have spent six or seven Chinese New Year holidays like this.
Sister-in-law is the most incompetent and ignorant person, and sister-in-law is the most capable and narrow-minded person. They often quarrel, but because of my mother's good example, they never publicly scold each other. When they are angry, they just don't talk, don't answer, and pull their faces down, which is ugly; When yisow is angry, her face turns blue and she is even more afraid of people. When they were angry with my mother, it was the same. I didn't know this at first, but I gradually learned to read people's faces. I gradually understand that the most disgusting thing in the world is an angry face; The dirtiest thing in the world is to show your angry face to others, which is worse than beating and cursing.
My mother is generous, good-tempered, and because she is a stepmother, she is more attentive and tolerant to everything. Eldest brother's daughter is only one year younger than me, and she always eats and dresses like me. I had a little argument with her, and it was always painful. My mother always blames me and makes me do everything. Later, both the eldest sister-in-law and the second sister-in-law gave birth to sons. When they are angry, they beat their children and scold them to vent their anger. While hitting, scold others with sharp words. My mother just pretended not to hear. Sometimes, she can't help but quietly walk out the door, or go to the neighbor's sister-in-law's house to sit for a while, or go to the neighbor's house to chat through the back door. She never quarrels with her two sisters-in-law.
When every sister-in-law is angry, she often goes in and out every day for ten and a half months without rest, with a straight face, biting her mouth and scolding her children to vent her anger. My mother just put up with it, and when it was too late, she had her own way. At the dawn of this day, she didn't get up and cried gently. She didn't scold anyone, but cried for her husband and herself, and she couldn't keep her husband to take care of her. The first time she cried, her voice was very low and she began to cry. I woke up and advised her that she wouldn't live. At this time, I can always hear the door open in the front hall (the second sister-in-law lives in the east room of the front hall) or the back hall (the eldest sister-in-law lives in the west room of the back hall), and a eldest sister-in-law walks out of the room to go to the kitchen. Before long, my sister-in-law knocked on our door. I opened the door, and she came in, carrying a bowl of hot tea, and sent it to my mother's bed to persuade her not to cry and invite her to drink some hot tea. My mother stopped crying slowly and reached for the tea bowl. Sister-in-law stood and advised for a while before quitting. There is not a word about anyone, and there is not a word about that angry face in the past ten and a half months. However, as we all know, the sister-in-law who makes tea is always the one who has been angry for ten days and a half. Strangely, after this cry, there was at least a month or two of calm and tranquility.
My mother is the kindest and gentlest to others and has never said anything that hurts her feelings. But sometimes she is also very strong and won't be insulted. My fifth uncle is a loafer. One day, he complained in a cigarette shop that my mother always asked someone for help when she had something at home, and she was probably always kind to him. This sentence reached my mother's ear. She burst into tears with anger. She invited several people in her family and called her fifth uncle. She asked him face to face, who she had given and what benefits. She didn't stop until Uncle Wu publicly admitted his mistake and made amends.
I lived under my mother's lessons for nine years and was greatly influenced by her. I left her when I was fourteen (in fact, I was only twelve months old). I have been alone in this vast sea of people for more than twenty years, and no one has ever taken care of me. If I learn a little good temper, if I learn a little kindness to others, if I can forgive and understand others-I have to thank my loving mother.
Read the following and answer the questions.
Osbert, an English poet who lived in Beijing in the 1920s? Stevell wrote an article "The Sound and Color of Beijing", which described all kinds of acoustics made by street vendors to attract customers at that time as street bands, and listed which were wind music, stringed instruments and percussion instruments respectively. He especially likes listening to the iron spiral in the barber's hand. When the iron plate is pulled out from the middle, it will make a metallic sound and tremble slightly, which is considered to be very similar to the fixed tuning fork used by western musicians. In addition, the drums in the hands of cloth dealers and the small drums played by jewelry and jade purchasers also brought him pleasure. Of course, there are trombones for grinding scissors and knives. To his surprise, each musical instrument represents a profession. A housewife sitting at home must know what vendors are on the street. Recently, Beijing People's Broadcasting Station also broadcast Aaron? Afsha Lomov's symphonic poems with the theme of acoustics in Beijing Hutong are very tasty.
Due to the language barrier, foreigners can only enjoy instrumental music. In fact, what is more worth mentioning is the vocal part-that is, the hawking of various street vendors in Beijing.
Anyone who has heard the cross talk "Selling Cloth Head" or "Changing Trades" will inevitably admire the skills of those peddlers. He has a loud voice, a clear voice, a sharp tongue, a clear articulation, a quick mind and the ability to improvise.
When I was a child, I never stopped in the alley from morning till night, regardless of the wind and rain all year round.
Selling breakfast in the early morning: rice porridge, fried fruit (ghost). Then there are vegetable sellers and flower sellers.
Pay attention to singing all the goods on the pole with its weight, and attract customers with a good voice. It's even more lively during the day, just like taking apart the department store and the repair industry and showing it in front of your house. In the evening, Hawking's voice is also wonderful.
"Hey, wonton-open the pot!" This is a special dinner for those who burn the midnight oil or gamblers, just like jiaozi in the south. In Beijing, there is a saying that "it's hot to shave your head and carry your load." In fact, it is the same to pick a load of wonton. At one end is a string of small drawers containing various semi-finished raw materials: skins, stuffing and condiments, and at the other end is a soup pot. As soon as the fire door was hit, the water in the pot boiled. Wonton is not only cooked with noodles, but also pays attention to eating and packaging. Pay attention to the thin skin and big stuffing.
As far as hawking is concerned, I prefer to sell hard cakes: my voice is rich and my words are simple. I just say "hard cakes" and announce what I am selling, and I don't brag about anything at all.
But those who spend the night are not all vegetable sellers, but also chatterboxes. In cold weather, I took a heavy phonograph and half a box of records. Most of the songs are Peking Opera or drum sets. I also heard a movie called "Foreigners Ha ha laugh", which laughed from beginning to end. I thought to myself, I'm so tired! I hate the logo of Victory Company most: a dog crouched in front of the loudspeaker with its ears sticking out to listen to records. That's a curse.
At that time, blind people who knocked on cymbals were often seen at night, which probably belonged to percussion. "calculate the spirit!" I thought to myself, "Why don't you do the math yourself first!" "There are beggars. I still remember how creepy a beggar is. He almost always uses vibrato. First, I raised my voice and shouted "Sir, come quickly, it's too (alas) too". After a while, (I seem to be out of breath with hunger. Then he shouted in a low voice, "There are leftovers-leftovers-give me something to eat! "
The goods sold in the four seasons are naturally different. When spring comes, it's time to sell goldfish of all sizes. I have the most affection for selling toad bones (unformed young frogs). First, if you can afford it, you will spend a dozen to make money. Second, you can still swallow it after playing enough. I've been thinking, why don't they turn into frogs in my stomach! In summer, ice cream made of watermelon and crushed ice is on the market. It's time to sell "tree-cooked begonia" in autumn. There are two kinds of persimmons: simple and complex. Jane only said "big persimmon with honey". Actually, it's enough. But at that time, vendors wanted to show off their voices, so some persimmon sellers not only made up lively words, but also showed off their singing skills. At the very least, you have to speak and sing like a traditional opera. In winter, "gourd-just dipped" appeared. Beijing at that time was much colder than it is now. Nose and tears always freeze into ice at school. As long as you have money in your pocket, you must buy a piece when you hear "baked sweet potato is really spicy". You can put hot sweet potatoes in your sleeves to keep warm along the way, and you can take them out to chew at school.
Hawking is actually a kind of oral advertisement, so we need to attract customers in another way. For example, if you sell a toy made of straw, you will shout "the little thing is alive." Some shouted to tell you about the production process, such as a dish sold in the city, which was very comprehensive: "Steaming and frying, oil is useless. Here comes the bag of noodles, and the zucchini stuffing is steamed and fried. " There are also relatively simple ones, such as "stewing food and frying tofu". Some use the things in A to describe the things in B, such as "chestnut-flavored sweet potato" or "radish is better than pear". "Hulu-Ice Tower" is concise and vivid, and two words can describe the glittering and lovely gourd (whether it is hawthorn, water chestnut or yam bean). Hawthorn sellers rely on drama to attract people. "There are only two things left." In fact, he was covered with purple fruits strung together with ropes.
Some vendors shouted loudly, while others were low and deep. I'm afraid to listen to the ups and downs, perhaps because when I was a child, I heard people say that lotus leaf cakes were "flowers"-children were abducted and sold, so I was particularly afraid. He shouted "a bag of sugar" first, and then lowered it by at least eight degrees to say "lotus leaf cake" There is also a seller of buckwheat skin. Once he gave a "yo" behind me, which scared me. When I stood up, he sang Buckwheat Pierre in a low bass voice.
What stands out is the rhyming propaganda. The fried food seller I wrote in the novel Deng Shandong does exist. As for his beating students, I made it up. A radish seller shouted, "It's not chaff or spicy. Two bundles of radishes are as big as one bundle. " "Big" is a copper coin. Some beggars even made up an allegro glibly: "The old lady (that) is really good, and a cake can't eat her. Look in the east room (then) look in the west room, there is no bowl of rice. "
Now there is only one name left in Beijing, that is, "Popsicle-Three Points". The tone seems to have dropped from five to three. It's actually only a third. It can be seen that this dramatic Hawking art has not been lost.
Third, the reading and appreciation of ancient poetry.
(1) Read the following and complete the following questions.
Xiaoshitangji
120 steps west of the mountain, across the bamboo forest, smelling the sound of water, like singing, I am happy. Cut bamboo and walk along the road, and see the small pool below, the water is particularly clear. The whole stone is at the bottom, close to the shore, and the bottom of the stone is rolled out. For Gui, for Yu, for Qin and for Rock. Green trees and vines, covered and twisted, staggered and brushed.
There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The sun is shining, the shadow is on the stone, motionless; You are far away; Going back and forth suddenly felt that it was fun to be with tourists.
Looking from the southwest of the pool, you can see that it is zigzag. Their shore potentials are different from each other and their sources are unknown.
Sitting by the pool, surrounded by bamboo forests, lonely and empty, sad and cold, quiet and quiet. It is too clear to live for a long time, but remember.
Travelers: Wu Wuling, Gong Gu and Yu Dizong Xuan. The second son Cui Shi said, "Forgive yourself and serve me." .
(2) Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
Lotte in Yangzhou met for the first time.
Liu Yuxi
The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years.
People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.
Four, composition (50 points)
Please write an article on the topic of "science". Not less than 600 words, except poetry, and the style is not limited.
Eighth grade Chinese final exam questions answer test paper
First, knowledge accumulation and application.
(1) Write Chinese characters according to phonetic notation.
Chu () Mei () Zhong () Huang (
(B) Fill in the blanks with poetry
1、
2、
3、
4、
5、
6、
7、
8、
9、
10, rest assured; , 。
(3) Introduction of masterpieces
1、《 》, 。
2. Used for:
Comprehensive learning
1.⑴ ①( ) ②( )③( )④( )
⑵ ①( ) ②( )③( ) ④( )
2.
Second, modern reading.
Read the following and answer the questions.
1. What are some things about mothers written in the text? What do these things highlight about mother?
The author mainly writes that his mother is his teacher. Why did he write more about her getting along with her family besides how her mother disciplined her?
3. In the last part, what is the influence of my mother on me? How does the author feel when he thinks of his mother?
4. The article is about the deep memory of my mother, but there is no direct lyric sentence. How is that feeling reflected?
Read the following and answer the questions.
1, read the text silently, and see what the author introduces around the cry of Beijing, and what feelings he has for the cry of Beijing.
2. Why is it that when introducing "from morning till night, all the year round", it mainly introduces what to sell and rarely introduces how to "drink"?
3. The idea of the text is clear, thanks to the coherent transitional sentences between paragraphs, which, like road signs, mark the author's thoughts. Please find out the cohesive transitional sentences in the article and talk about their functions. Give two examples to illustrate.
Try to compare the following two sentences and tell us which one is better and why.
(1) As long as you have money in your pocket, buy a piece as soon as you hear the sound of selling baked sweet potatoes. You can keep warm all the way and eat at school.
(2) As long as you have money in your pocket, you must buy a piece when you hear that "baked sweet potatoes are really spicy". You can put hot sweet potatoes in your sleeves to keep warm along the way, and you can take them out to chew at school.
Third, the reading and appreciation of ancient poetry.
(1) Read the following and complete the following questions.
1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) There are hundreds of fish in the pond:
(2) The water is particularly cold;
2. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.
(1) Looking southwest of Wangchi, you can see the twists and turns.
Translation:
(2) I am sad and cold, and I am quiet and quiet.
Translation:
3. In what order was this article written? What are the characteristics of Xiaoshitang?
Before the article, it was written that "the heart is happy", and after that, it was written that "it is quiet, it is quiet". It seems that one happiness and one worry are incompatible. How to understand it? Please talk about your understanding with the following background materials.
Liu Zongyuan, a native of Hedong, also known as "Liu Hedong", was a famous writer and thinker in Tang Dynasty. He once participated in the political innovation activities of Wang Wei's new school. After the failure of political reform, he was demoted to Yongzhou Sima. He was depressed politically, but refused to give up his political views and follow the establishment. During this period, some of his works expressed feelings and personal anguish; Some of them reflected the sufferings and aspirations of the people at that time and condemned the cruel oppression and exploitation of the rulers. Eight Chapters of Yongzhou, Jiang Xue and Snake Catcher are his representative works during his relegation to Yongzhou.
(2) Read the following poem and complete the following questions.
1. What are the two allusions used to express the poet's thoughts and feelings respectively in Nostalgia, Voices and Flute Fu and Nostalgia?
2. "Qian Fan is crossing the shipwreck and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree" has always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems?
Four, composition (50 points)
Please write an article on the topic of "science". Not less than 600 words, except poetry, and the style is not limited.
Please write your composition on the composition paper at the back of this book.